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Master Circular on Risk Management and Inter-Bank Dealings (2009)

Live · in forceNo withdrawal recorded as of 20 Jun 2026. Reviewed by Vikram Jain; always verify against the official RBI source below.
Issued by RBI: 01 Jul 2009  ·  Decoded by BankPulse: 20 Jun 2026, 19:26 IST
⏱ ~2 min read
📄 Official RBI source ↗
Quick answerRBI consolidated all instructions on risk management and inter-bank dealings into one Master Circular, covering forward contracts, currency futures, commodity hedging, and non-resident bank accounts. This circular had a one-year sunset clause, expiring July 1, 2010.

What changed

RBI issued Master Circular No. 06/2009-10 on July 1, 2009, consolidating existing instructions on risk management and inter-bank dealings into a single document. The circular included a sunset clause, meaning it would stand withdrawn on July 1, 2010 and be replaced by an updated version.

What it means for you

Banks and authorised dealers now have a single reference for all rules on forward contracts, currency futures, commodity hedging, and non-resident bank accounts. The sunset clause signals that RBI expects regular updates, so banks must stay alert for the next circular. This consolidation simplifies compliance but requires banks to track the expiry date.

What you must do

Who it affects

All Authorised Dealers - Category I banks, Persons resident in India (importers, exporters, entities hedging commodity price risk), Non-resident banks and exchange houses, Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) and Non-resident Indians (NRIs)

What is the sunset clause in this Master Circular?

The circular includes a sunset clause stating it will stand withdrawn on July 1, 2010 and be replaced by an updated Master Circular on the same subject.

Can forward contracts be booked without exact exposure amount?

Yes, if the exact amount of the underlying transaction is not ascertainable, the contract can be booked on the basis of a reasonable estimate, subject to AD Category I bank verification.

Does this circular cover hedging for foreign currency loans?

Yes, foreign currency loans/bonds are eligible for hedge only after final approval is accorded by the Reserve Bank, where such approval is necessary, or Loan Registration Number (LRN) is given by the Reserve Bank.

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AI-drafted · 3-model AI consensus fact-check · under the editorial review of Vikram Jain · decoded & published by BankPulse · 20 Jun 2026, 19:26 IST
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=5117&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by Vikram Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; never reproduces RBI text verbatim.