HomeCirculars › RBI/2009-10/334

ECB Policy for Infrastructure Finance Companies (IFCs)

Current · Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2009-10/334 · issued 02 Mar 2010 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI has replaced the earlier ECB window for NBFCs financing infrastructure with a new framework for Infrastructure Finance Companies (IFCs). IFCs can now raise ECB under approval route for on-lending to infrastructure, subject to full hedging and a 50% of owned funds cap.
The rule, in the simplest words
How it plays out — a real example

A forex & trade-finance officer in Indore reviews a loan request from an NBFC that wants to borrow $10 million from a foreign bank to lend to a solar power company. The officer checks the NBFC's RBI classification and finds it is not an IFC, so she rejects the request and explains that only IFCs can use this foreign borrowing route for infrastructure lending.

What changed

Earlier, all NBFCs exclusively financing infrastructure could avail ECB under approval route for on-lending. Now, only IFCs (a newly defined sub-category of NBFCs) are eligible for this facility, and the general NBFC dispensation has been withdrawn. IFCs must comply with the February 12, 2010 DNBS circular, hedge currency risk fully, and keep total ECB outstanding within 50% of owned funds.

What it means for you

Banks must now verify that any NBFC client seeking ECB for infrastructure on-lending is classified as an IFC by RBI and meets the new conditions. The 50% owned funds cap and full hedging requirement reduce credit and currency risk for lenders. Existing ECB policy limits (e.g., $500 million per company per year under automatic route) remain unchanged.

What you must do

Who it affects

AD Category-I banks, Infrastructure Finance Companies (IFCs), NBFCs financing infrastructure, Borrowers in the infrastructure sector

❓ Common questions

Can a non-IFC NBFC still raise ECB for infrastructure on-lending?

No. The earlier dispensation for all NBFCs exclusively financing infrastructure has been withdrawn. Only IFCs classified as such by RBI are eligible under the approval route for on-lending to infrastructure.

What are the key conditions for IFCs to raise ECB?

IFCs must comply with the DNBS circular dated February 12, 2010, fully hedge currency risk, and ensure total outstanding ECB (including the proposed one) does not exceed 50% of their owned funds.

Does this circular change the automatic route limit of $500 million per company per year?

No. All other ECB policy aspects, including the $500 million automatic route limit, eligible borrowers, recognised lenders, end-use, and maturity norms, remain unchanged.

📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2009-10/334 A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.39 March 02, 2010 To All Category - I Authorised Dealer Banks Madam / Sir, External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) Policy Attention of Authorised Dealer Category - I (AD Category - I) banks is invited to the A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 5 dated August 1, 2005, A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 46 dated January 2, 2009, A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 71 dated June 30, 2009 and para 2 (iv) of A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 19 dated December 9, 2009 relating to the External Commercial Borrowings (ECB). 2.       As per the extant ECB policy, Non-Banking Finance Companies (NBFCs), which are exclusively engaged in financing of infrastructure sector, are permitted to avail of ECB from the recognized lender category including international banks, under the approval route, for on- lending to the infrastructure sector, as defined in the extant ECB policy. 3.       In view of the thrust given to the development of the infrastructure sector, a separate category of NBFCs viz. Infrastructure Finance Companies (IFCs) has been introduced in terms of the guidelines contained in circular DNBS.PD.CC No. 168/03.02.089/2009-10 dated February 12, 2010. In view of the new category of NBFCs being in place, the dispensation provided in para 2 above is not considered necessary. Accordingly, proposals for ECBs by the IFCs, which have been classified as such by the Reserve Bank, for on-lending to the infrastructure sector, as defined in the extant ECB policy may be considered under the approval route, subject to their complying with the following conditions: i) compliance with the norms prescribed in the aforesaid DNBS Circular dated February 12, 2010; ii)  hedging of the currency risk in full; and iii) the total outstanding ECBs including the proposed ECB not exceeding 50 per cent of the Owned Funds. The AD Category-I bank should certify the compliance with the above conditions by the IFCs. 4.       All other aspects of ECB policy such as USD 500 million limit per company per financial year under the automatic route, eligible borrower, recognised lender, end-use, average maturity period, prepayment, refinancing of existing ECB, reporting arrangements and terms and conditions stipulated in the A.P. (DIR Series) Circulars shall remain unchanged. 5.       AD Category-I banks may bring the contents of this circular to the notice of their constituents and customers concerned. 6.       The directions contained in this circular have been issued under sections 10(4) and 11 (1) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (42 of 1999) and is without prejudice to permissions/approvals, if any, required under any other law. Yours faithfully, (Salim Gangadharan) Chief General Manager-in-Charge
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2009-10/334 · issued 02 Mar 2010. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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Worked example & action-note template

Example: if you are a Compliance officer at a bank this circular applies to (AD Category-I banks, Infrastructure Finance Companies (IFCs), NBFCs financing infrastructure, Borrowers in the infrastructure sector), your first concrete step on “ECB Policy for Infrastructure Finance Companies (IFCs)” is: “Update internal ECB eligibility checklists to require IFC classification for infrastructure on-lending proposals.” (RBI issued this 02 Mar 2010).

  1. Circular: RBI/2009-10/334 -- ECB Policy for Infrastructure Finance Companies (IFCs)
  2. Issued: 02 Mar 2010
  3. Action required: Update internal ECB eligibility checklists to require IFC classification for infrastructure on-lending proposals.
  4. Action required: Ensure AD Category-I banks certify compliance with IFC norms, full hedging, and 50% owned funds cap before approving ECB.
  5. Action required: Communicate the revised ECB framework to NBFC clients, especially those previously relying on the general infrastructure NBFC route.
  6. Action required: Monitor outstanding ECB of IFC clients against their owned funds to ensure the 50% limit is not breached.
  7. Owner: ____________ Target date: ____________
  8. Board/committee approval needed? Y / N
  9. Evidence filed in compliance register on: ____________
Built only from this circular’s own published fields — not legal advice; always confirm against the official RBI source.

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Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=5520&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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