ECB Policy for Infrastructure Finance Companies (IFCs)
Current · Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2009-10/334 · issued 02 Mar 2010 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI has replaced the earlier ECB window for NBFCs financing infrastructure with a new framework for Infrastructure Finance Companies (IFCs). IFCs can now raise ECB under approval route for on-lending to infrastructure, subject to full hedging and a 50% of owned funds cap.
The rule, in the simplest words
Only IFCs (a special type of NBFC that lends to big projects like roads and power plants) can now borrow money from abroad (ECB) to lend to infrastructure projects.
The IFC must fully protect itself against changes in foreign currency value (full hedging) so the loan doesn't become more expensive.
The total amount borrowed from abroad (ECB) cannot be more than 50% of the IFC's own money (owned funds).
Banks (AD Category-I) must check and confirm that the NBFC is officially an IFC and follows all these rules before allowing the foreign loan.
How it plays out — a real example
A forex & trade-finance officer in Indore reviews a loan request from an NBFC that wants to borrow $10 million from a foreign bank to lend to a solar power company. The officer checks the NBFC's RBI classification and finds it is not an IFC, so she rejects the request and explains that only IFCs can use this foreign borrowing route for infrastructure lending.
What changed
Earlier, all NBFCs exclusively financing infrastructure could avail ECB under approval route for on-lending. Now, only IFCs (a newly defined sub-category of NBFCs) are eligible for this facility, and the general NBFC dispensation has been withdrawn. IFCs must comply with the February 12, 2010 DNBS circular, hedge currency risk fully, and keep total ECB outstanding within 50% of owned funds.
What it means for you
Banks must now verify that any NBFC client seeking ECB for infrastructure on-lending is classified as an IFC by RBI and meets the new conditions. The 50% owned funds cap and full hedging requirement reduce credit and currency risk for lenders. Existing ECB policy limits (e.g., $500 million per company per year under automatic route) remain unchanged.
What you must do
Update internal ECB eligibility checklists to require IFC classification for infrastructure on-lending proposals.
Ensure AD Category-I banks certify compliance with IFC norms, full hedging, and 50% owned funds cap before approving ECB.
Communicate the revised ECB framework to NBFC clients, especially those previously relying on the general infrastructure NBFC route.
Monitor outstanding ECB of IFC clients against their owned funds to ensure the 50% limit is not breached.
Who it affects
AD Category-I banks, Infrastructure Finance Companies (IFCs), NBFCs financing infrastructure, Borrowers in the infrastructure sector
❓ Common questions
Can a non-IFC NBFC still raise ECB for infrastructure on-lending?
No. The earlier dispensation for all NBFCs exclusively financing infrastructure has been withdrawn. Only IFCs classified as such by RBI are eligible under the approval route for on-lending to infrastructure.
What are the key conditions for IFCs to raise ECB?
IFCs must comply with the DNBS circular dated February 12, 2010, fully hedge currency risk, and ensure total outstanding ECB (including the proposed one) does not exceed 50% of their owned funds.
Does this circular change the automatic route limit of $500 million per company per year?
No. All other ECB policy aspects, including the $500 million automatic route limit, eligible borrowers, recognised lenders, end-use, and maturity norms, remain unchanged.
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2009-10/334
A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.39
March 02, 2010
To
All Category - I Authorised Dealer Banks
Madam / Sir,
External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) Policy
Attention of Authorised Dealer Category - I (AD Category - I) banks is invited to the A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 5 dated August 1, 2005, A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 46 dated January 2, 2009, A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 71 dated June 30, 2009 and para 2 (iv) of A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 19 dated December 9, 2009 relating to the External Commercial Borrowings (ECB).
2. As per the extant ECB policy, Non-Banking Finance Companies (NBFCs), which are exclusively engaged in financing of infrastructure sector, are permitted to avail of ECB from the recognized lender category including international banks, under the approval route, for on- lending to the infrastructure sector, as defined in the extant ECB policy.
3. In view of the thrust given to the development of the infrastructure sector, a separate category of NBFCs viz. Infrastructure Finance Companies (IFCs) has been introduced in terms of the guidelines contained in circular DNBS.PD.CC No. 168/03.02.089/2009-10 dated February 12, 2010. In view of the new category of NBFCs being in place, the dispensation provided in para 2 above is not considered necessary. Accordingly, proposals for ECBs by the IFCs, which have been classified as such by the Reserve Bank, for on-lending to the infrastructure sector, as defined in the extant ECB policy may be considered under the approval route, subject to their complying with the following conditions:
i) compliance with the norms prescribed in the aforesaid DNBS Circular dated February 12, 2010;
ii) hedging of the currency risk in full; and
iii) the total outstanding ECBs including the proposed ECB not exceeding 50 per cent of the Owned Funds.
The AD Category-I bank should certify the compliance with the above conditions by the IFCs.
4. All other aspects of ECB policy such as USD 500 million limit per company per financial year under the automatic route, eligible borrower, recognised lender, end-use, average maturity period, prepayment, refinancing of existing ECB, reporting arrangements and terms and conditions stipulated in the A.P. (DIR Series) Circulars shall remain unchanged.
5. AD Category-I banks may bring the contents of this circular to the notice of their constituents and customers concerned.
6. The directions contained in this circular have been issued under sections 10(4) and 11 (1) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (42 of 1999) and is without prejudice to permissions/approvals, if any, required under any other law.
Yours faithfully,
(Salim Gangadharan)
Chief General Manager-in-Charge
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2009-10/334 · issued 02 Mar 2010. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
Example: if you are a Compliance officer at a bank this circular applies to (AD Category-I banks, Infrastructure Finance Companies (IFCs), NBFCs financing infrastructure, Borrowers in the infrastructure sector), your first concrete step on “ECB Policy for Infrastructure Finance Companies (IFCs)” is: “Update internal ECB eligibility checklists to require IFC classification for infrastructure on-lending proposals.” (RBI issued this 02 Mar 2010).
Circular: RBI/2009-10/334 -- ECB Policy for Infrastructure Finance Companies (IFCs)
Issued: 02 Mar 2010
Action required: Update internal ECB eligibility checklists to require IFC classification for infrastructure on-lending proposals.
Action required: Ensure AD Category-I banks certify compliance with IFC norms, full hedging, and 50% owned funds cap before approving ECB.
Action required: Communicate the revised ECB framework to NBFC clients, especially those previously relying on the general infrastructure NBFC route.
Action required: Monitor outstanding ECB of IFC clients against their owned funds to ensure the 50% limit is not breached.
Owner: ____________ Target date: ____________
Board/committee approval needed? Y / N
Evidence filed in compliance register on: ____________
Built only from this circular’s own published fields — not legal advice; always confirm against the official RBI source.
💬 Banker Discussion
Discuss this circular with fellow bankers — reply, upvote what helps, report what doesn’t belong. Be professional; no client data. Views are the commenter’s own, not BankPulse’s.
BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 03 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly). Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=5520&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
Help us keep this accurate
Found an inaccuracy or have an improvement? Tell us. Every report is reviewed by our team before any change is made — nothing goes live unverified.
Public beta — plain-English informational summaries. Always verify against the official RBI source (circular number cited on every page) before making compliance, credit, treasury, audit, or operational decisions. · Join our WhatsApp channel ↗
BANKPULSE · FREE DAILY BRIEF
Get RBI updates for your role
Every important RBI update, decoded in plain English — for your career, exams & financial awareness.
We collect only your email, name and role, used solely to send your brief — never sold or shared. Withdraw anytime via the unsubscribe link in any email. Independent platform, not affiliated with the RBI. Information, not legal advice.
REPORT AN ERROR · BETA
Spotted an error? Earn 500 BankPulse Credits
Help us stay accurate. If your correction is verified true and approved by our founder, you earn 500 BankPulse Credits — redeemable when the platform monetises.
Reviewed by a human before any credit is awarded. We never change the site from crowd input without verification.
WANT A NEW FEATURE · BETA
What would make BankPulse more useful for you?
Tell us what to build next — a tool, a data view, a role page, anything. We read every suggestion.
Thank you — your ideas directly shape what we build.