RBI Allows Credit Enhancement for Infrastructure Debt
No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2009-10/335 · issued 02 Mar 2010 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI now permits eligible non-resident entities to provide credit enhancement for domestic rupee bonds/debentures issued by infrastructure companies and IFCs, with conditions on maturity, fees, and invocation costs.
What changed
RBI expanded credit enhancement facility to capital market instruments (debentures, bonds) for infrastructure firms and IFCs, previously limited to structured obligations under approval route. New framework sets minimum 7-year average maturity, caps guarantee fee at 2% of principal, and specifies all-in-cost ceilings on novated loans.
What it means for you
Banks can now facilitate infrastructure financing through credit-enhanced bonds, reducing risk for lenders. The 7-year lock-in and fee cap ensure long-term stability, while invocation cost rules align with ECB norms. IFCs must hedge forex exposure if novated loan is in foreign currency.
Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.
What banks were required to do at the time
Update internal policies to accept credit-enhanced bonds from eligible non-resident entities for infrastructure and IFC clients.
Verify that underlying instruments have minimum 7-year average maturity and no prepayment/call/put options before that period.
Ensure guarantee fee does not exceed 2% of principal and monitor all-in-cost ceilings on novation as per ECB/Trade Credit norms.
For IFCs, confirm compliance with DNBS.PD.CC No.168/03.02.089/2009-10 and mandate full forex hedging if novated loan is foreign currency.
Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).
What types of instruments qualify for credit enhancement under this circular?
Only capital market instruments like debentures and bonds issued by Indian infrastructure companies or IFCs, with a minimum average maturity of 7 years, are eligible.
What happens if the credit enhancement is invoked and the loan is repaid in foreign currency?
The novated loan must comply with all-in-cost ceilings based on its average maturity: up to 200 bps over 6-month Libor for up to 3 years, 300 bps for 3-5 years, and 500 bps for over 5 years.
Are there any restrictions on prepayment or call/put options for these instruments?
Yes, prepayment and call/put options are not allowed for the first 7 years of average maturity to ensure long-term stability.
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2009-10/335 · issued 02 Mar 2010. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 03 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly). Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=5521&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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