HomeCirculars › RBI/2009-10/335

RBI Allows Credit Enhancement for Infrastructure Debt

No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2009-10/335 · issued 02 Mar 2010 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI now permits eligible non-resident entities to provide credit enhancement for domestic rupee bonds/debentures issued by infrastructure companies and IFCs, with conditions on maturity, fees, and invocation costs.

What changed

RBI expanded credit enhancement facility to capital market instruments (debentures, bonds) for infrastructure firms and IFCs, previously limited to structured obligations under approval route. New framework sets minimum 7-year average maturity, caps guarantee fee at 2% of principal, and specifies all-in-cost ceilings on novated loans.

What it means for you

Banks can now facilitate infrastructure financing through credit-enhanced bonds, reducing risk for lenders. The 7-year lock-in and fee cap ensure long-term stability, while invocation cost rules align with ECB norms. IFCs must hedge forex exposure if novated loan is in foreign currency.

Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.

What banks were required to do at the time

Who it affects

Category-I Authorised Dealer Banks, Infrastructure companies issuing domestic debt, Infrastructure Finance Companies (IFCs), Non-resident entities providing credit enhancement

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

What types of instruments qualify for credit enhancement under this circular?

Only capital market instruments like debentures and bonds issued by Indian infrastructure companies or IFCs, with a minimum average maturity of 7 years, are eligible.

What happens if the credit enhancement is invoked and the loan is repaid in foreign currency?

The novated loan must comply with all-in-cost ceilings based on its average maturity: up to 200 bps over 6-month Libor for up to 3 years, 300 bps for 3-5 years, and 500 bps for over 5 years.

Are there any restrictions on prepayment or call/put options for these instruments?

Yes, prepayment and call/put options are not allowed for the first 7 years of average maturity to ensure long-term stability.

📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
Notifications - Reserve Bank of India Skip to main content Selected Selected Change Language हिंदी Search the Website Search Home About Us ▼ About Us Organisation & Functions ▶ Organisation Structure Departments Offices Training Establishment ▶ College of Agricultural Banking Reserve Bank Staff College College of Supervisors RBI's Functions and Working Governors Deputy Governors Executive Directors Communication Policy of RBI Sources of Information ▶ Annual Publications Half-yearly Publications Quarterly Publications Monthly Publications Weekly Publications Occasional Publications SDDS NSDP Data Releases Publications available on Subscription General Information RBI History Museum ▶ The RBI Museum RBI Monetary Museum Notification ▼ Notifications Master Directions Master Circulars Amendment Directions Draft Notifications/Guidelines ▶ Draft Notifications/Guidelines Draft Directions (RE-wise) Index To RBI Circulars Standalone Circulars Circulars Withdrawn Press Releases Speeches & Media Interactions ▼ Speeches Media Interactions Memorial Lectures Podcasts Publications ▼ Biennial Annual Half-Yearly Quarterly Bi-monthly Monthly Weekly Occasional Reports Working Papers Legal Framework ▼ Act Rules Regulations Schemes Research ▼ External Research Schemes RBI Occasional Papers Working Papers RBI Bulletin History DRG Studies KLEMS State Statistics and Finances Statistics ▼ Data Releases Database on Indian Economy Public Debt Statistics Regulatory Reporting ▼ List of Returns Data Definition Validation rules/ Taxonomy List of RBI Reporting Portals FAQs of RBI Reporting Portals Home Notifications Notifications Withdrawn with effect from November 16, 2021, February 18, 2022, May 02, 2022, May 13, 2022, May 21, 2024, July 12, 2024 & October 01, 2024 ( 616 kb ) External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) Policy – Structured Obligations RBI/2009-10/335 A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 40 March 02, 2010 To All Category - I Authorised Dealer Banks Madam / Sir, External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) Policy – Structured Obligations Attention of Authorised Dealer Category - I (AD Category - I) banks is invited to Notification No.FEMA 29/2000-RB dated September 26, 2000 viz. Payment to person resident outside India on invocation of guarantee, A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 28 dated March 30, 2001 and A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 5 dated August 1, 2005 relating to External Commercial Borrowings (ECB). 2. Borrowing and lending of Indian Rupees between two persons resident in India does not attract the provisions of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999. In case where a Rupee loan is granted against the guarantee provided by a person resident outside India, there is no transaction involving foreign exchange until the guarantee is invoked and the non-resident guarantor is required to meet the liability under the guarantee. The Reserve Bank vide Notification No. FEMA 29/2000-RB dated September 26, 2000 has granted general permission to a person resident in India, being a principal debtor, to make payment to a person resident outside India, who has met the liability under a guarantee. 3. As per the extant policy, domestic Rupee denominated structured obligations have been permitted to be credit enhanced by non-resident entities under the approval route. In view of the growing needs of funds in the infrastructure sector, the existing norms have been reviewed and it has been decided to put in place a comprehensive policy framework on credit enhancement to domestic debt as indicated below: 4. It has since been decided that the facility of credit enhancement by eligible non-resident entities may be extended to domestic debt raised through issue of capital market instruments, such as debentures and bonds, by Indian companies engaged exclusively in the development of infrastructure and by the Infrastructure Finance Companies (IFCs), which have been classified as such by the Reserve Bank in terms of the guidelines contained in the circular DNBS.PD. CC No. 168 / 03.02.089 / 2009-10 dated February 12, 2010, subject to the following conditions: credit enhancement will be permitted to be provided by multilateral / regional financial institutions and Government owned development financial institutions; the underlying debt instrument should have a minimum average maturity of seven years; prepayment and call / put options would not be permissible for such capital market instruments up to an average maturity period of 7 years; guarantee fee and other costs in connection with credit enhancement will be restricted to a maximum 2 per cent of the principal amount involved; on invocation of the credit enhancement, if the guarantor meets the liability and if the same is permissible to be repaid in foreign currency to the eligible non-resident entity, the all-in-cost ceilings, as applicable to the relevant maturity period of the Trade Credit / ECBs, would apply to the novated loan. Presently, the all-in-cost ceilings, depending on the average maturity period, are applicable as follows: Average maturity period of the loan on invocation All-in-cost ceilings over 6 month Libor* Up to 3 years 200 basis points Three years and up to five years 300 basis points More than five years 500 basis points *for the respective currency of borrowing or applicable benchmark In case of default and if the loan is serviced in Indian Rupees, the applicable rate of interest would be the coupon of the bonds or 250 bps over the prevailing secondary market yield of 5 years Government of India security, as on the date of novation, whichever is higher; IFCs proposing to avail of the credit enhancement facility should comply with the eligibility criteria and prudential norms laid down in the circular DNBS.PD.CC No.168 / 03.02.089 / 2009-10 dated February 12, 2010 and in case the novated loan is designated in foreign currency, the IFC should hedge the entire foreign currency exposure; and The reporting arrangements as applicable to the ECBs would be applicable to the novated loans. 5. Necessary amendments to the Foreign Exchange Management (Borrowing or Lending in Foreign Exchange) Regulations, 2000 dated May 3, 2000 are being issued separately wherever necessary. 6. AD Category-I banks may bring the contents of this circular to the notice of their constituents and customers concerned. 7. The directions contained in this circular have been issued under sections 10(4) and 11(1) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (42 of 1999) and is without prejudice to permissions/approvals, if any, required under any other law. 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Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2009-10/335 · issued 02 Mar 2010. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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