Master Circular on Self Employment Scheme for Rehabilitation of Manual Scavengers (SRMS)
Current · Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2009-10/34 · issued 01 Jul 2009 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI consolidates all instructions on SRMS into a master circular, replacing the old NSLRS scheme. Banks must implement SRMS by September 2009 to rehabilitate remaining 3,42,468 manual scavengers and dependents through capital subsidy, concessional loans, and capacity building.
The rule, in the simplest words
Banks must replace the old NSLRS (a loan scheme for former manual scavengers) with the new SRMS (a loan scheme for former manual scavengers) starting immediately.
Banks have to find and help the remaining 3,42,468 manual scavengers and their family members by September 2009.
Banks must give cheap loans and a capital subsidy (money from the government to help start a business) to these people.
Banks must send reports on how the scheme is doing and how loans are being repaid, using the forms given in the circular.
If banks face any problems, they must tell their head office so the scheme finishes on time.
How it plays out — a real example
A treasury officer in Indore receives the new master circular. She immediately stops using the old NSLRS forms and starts identifying the 3,42,468 remaining manual scavengers in her district using the state-wise list. She then prepares to give them concessional loans and capital subsidy so they can start new, dignified jobs like running a small shop or driving an auto-rickshaw, all before the September 2009 deadline.
What changed
RBI issued a master circular (RPCD.SP.BC. No.6/09.03.01/2009-10) on July 1, 2009, consolidating all previous SRMS guidelines up to June 30, 2009. The Government extended the scheme deadline from March 31, 2009 to September 2009. Banks are now directed to implement SRMS in place of the old NSLRS, which stopped receiving government funding from 2005-06.
What it means for you
The scheme should be administered as a national priority with a resolute sense of purpose. Banks must complete rehabilitation of 3,42,468 remaining scavengers by September 2009. Banks need to identify beneficiaries, assess aptitude for alternative trades, and disburse concessional loans with capital subsidy.
What you must do
Implement SRMS in place of NSLRS immediately; note that NSLRS stopped receiving government funding from 2005-06.
Identify remaining 3,42,468 scavengers and dependents using state-wise data in Appendix-I.
Disburse concessional loans and capital subsidy as per scheme guidelines in Annexure I.
Submit performance and recovery reports using proformas in Annexure II and III.
Ensure scheme completion by September 2009; escalate any obstacles to controlling offices.
Who it affects
All Indian Public Sector Banks (excluding RRBs), Manual scavengers and their dependents yet to be rehabilitated
❓ Common questions
What is the deadline for completing SRMS implementation?
The scheme must be fully implemented by September 2009, as per the Government extension. Banks should expedite identification and disbursement to meet this deadline.
How many scavengers are yet to be rehabilitated under SRMS?
As per state survey reports, 3,42,468 manual scavengers and dependents remain to be rehabilitated, out of a total 7,70,338 identified. The remaining 4,27,870 were already assisted under NSLRS or ineligible.
What happens to the old NSLRS scheme?
The NSLRS scheme stopped receiving government funding from 2005-06. Banks must now implement SRMS instead, which includes capital subsidy, concessional loans, and capacity building for alternative occupations.
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2009-10/34
RPCD.SP.BC. No.6/09.03.01/ 2009-10
July 1, 2009
The Chairman/ Managing Director
All Indian Public Sector Banks
( Excluding RRBs)
Dear Sir,
Master Circular on New “Self Employment Scheme for Rehabilitation of Manual Scavengers” (SRMS) from the Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment for rehabilitation of all the remaining scavengers and their dependents by September 2009
Reserve Bank of India had issued instructions in April 2008 to banks regarding operationalisation of the new Self Employment Scheme for Rehabilitation of Manual Scavengers (SRMS). To enable banks to have current instructions at one place, a Master Circular incorporating all the existing guidelines/ instructions/ directives/ reporting formats has been prepared and is appended. We advise that this Master Circular has been updated and consolidates all previous instructions on the subject issued by Reserve Bank up till June 30, 2009. Particulars of the Scheme as well as the broad guidelines to be followed by the banks in implementing this Scheme are given in the Annexure I to this circular. The reporting proforma for the performance and recovery of the new scheme is given at Annexure II and Annexure III respectively. Since Government of India has stopped funding the existing National Scheme for Liberation and Rehabilitation of Scavengers (NSLRS) since 2005-06, you are advised to henceforth implement the SRMS scheme in place of SLRS (Scheme for Liberation and Rehabilitation of Scavengers).
Please acknowledge receipt.
Yours faithfully,
(B.P. Vijayendra)
Chief General Manager
Annexure 1
SELF EMPLOYMENT SCHEME FOR REHABILITATION OF MANUAL SCAVENGERS (SRMS)
1.Introduction
1.1 As you are aware, the National Scheme for Liberation and Rehabilitation of Scavengers (NSLRS) is being implemented by all Public Sector banks since 1993 with an objective to liberate all scavengers and their dependents from their existing hereditary and obnoxious occupation of manually removing night soil and filth and to provide for and engage them in alternative and dignified occupations within a period of five years. Government of India stopped funding the existing NSLRS since 2005-06 and approved the Self Employment Scheme for Rehabilitation of Manual Scavengers (SRMS) with an objective to rehabilitate the remaining scavengers and their dependents by March 2009. The Government of India, Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment has decided to continue the scheme beyond March 31, 2009 till September 30, 2009. Accordingly, banks have been advised to complete implementation of the scheme by the stipulated date (vide Circular RPCD.SP.BC.No.117/09.03.01/2008-09 dated June 30, 2009).The approved scheme contains provisions for capital subsidy, concessional loans and capacity building for rehabilitation of manual scavengers in alternative occupations. Further, the Government of India desires that the scheme should be administered as a national priority with a resolute sense of purpose for surmounting any obstacles in its implementation.
1.2 The successful implementation of the Scheme would depend upon effective participation and monitoring of the scheme by public sector banks at all controlling levels. Banks should therefore pay particular attention to this aspect since the scheme is to be implemented in fixed time period by identifying scavengers and their dependents and their aptitude for alternative trade by September 2009.
1.3 As per survey reports received from States, there are 7,70,338 scavengers and their dependents in India. Taking into account manual scavengers numbering 4,27,870 already assisted under NSLRS and ineligible for assistance the number of Manual Scavengers yet to be rehabilitated is 3,42,468 as per State wise details given in Appendix-I . The Statement of Fund Requirement for Rehabilitation of the remaining nos. (342468) of Manual Scavengers has been provided in Appendix-II .
Objective of the Scheme
The objective of the scheme is to assist the remaining scavengers for rehabilitation, which are yet to be assisted, in a time bound manner by September 2009.
Eligibility
Scavengers and their dependents, irrespective of their income, who are yet to be provided assistance for rehabilitation, under any scheme of Government of India/State Governments will be eligible for assistance.
Definition of scavenger
A “Scavenger” means one who is partially or wholly engaged in the obnoxious and inhuman occupation of manually removing night soil and filth. The dependent of Scavengers is one who is a member of their family or is dependent on them irrespective of the fact whether they are partially or wholly engaged in the said occupation. Each individual scavenger and his/her children who are of 18 years of age and above, who are not employed (other than as scavengers) will be identified and rehabilitated.
2 . Salient features
2.1 The Self Employment Scheme for rehabilitation of Manual Scavengers is applicable to Public Sector Banks.
2.2. The scheme is being implemented through the apex corporations of the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment as per the list enclosed at Appendix III . The eligible beneficiaries will be sponsored by the State Channelising Agencies for availing loans from banks. Self Help Groups (SHGs) may be involved in implementation of the new scheme, within the overall parameters of the scheme. Since it is a time bound scheme, norms applicable to SHGs under other schemes will not apply.
2.3 The identified scavengers will be provided training, loan, and subsidy. Banks will provide loans to candidates sponsored by State Channelising agencies only. After sanction of the loan, bank will claim amount of capital subsidy from the State Channelising Agencies who in turn will provide admissible capital subsidy, which will be disbursed to the beneficiary alongwith the loan amount. After disbursement of loan to the beneficiaries, the concerned branch of the bank will claim interest subsidy from the State Channelising Agency on a quarterly basis.
2.4 Credit will be provided by the banks, which will charge interest from the beneficiaries at the rates prescribed under the scheme. National Safai Karmacharis Finance and Development Corporation (NSKFDC) or any other identified agency at the apex level, will provide interest subsidy to the banks through its State Chanelising Agencies (SCAs) or any other identified agency at the State level, for the difference between the interest chargeable by bank and the interest to be charged from the beneficiaries under the scheme. However, the procedures indicated for claiming interest and capital subsidy are suggestive in nature. The concerned State Governments and SLBC have the option of evolving any alternative procedure in the interest of smoother implementation of the scheme with mutual consent.
3. Funding
3.1 The scheme provides for projects costing upto Rs. 5.00 lakh. The loan amount will be the remaining portion of the project cost, after deducting the admissible capital subsidy. No margin money/ promoter’s contribution is required to be provided under the scheme.
3.2 Both, term loan (upto a maximum cost of Rs. 5 lakh) and micro financing (upto a maximum of Rs.25,000) will be admissible under the scheme. Micro financing will also be done through self help groups (SHGs) and reputed Non Governmental Organisations(NGOs)
3.3 The rate of interest chargeable from the beneficiaries will be as follows:-
(a) For projects upto Rs. 25,000/-
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2009-10/34 · issued 01 Jul 2009. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
Disburse concessional loans and capital subsidy as per scheme guidelines in Annexure I.
📜 Compliance
Implement SRMS in place of NSLRS immediately; note that NSLRS stopped receiving government funding from 2005-06.
Identify remaining 3,42,468 scavengers and dependents using state-wise data in Appendix-I.
Submit performance and recovery reports using proformas in Annexure II and III.
Ensure scheme completion by September 2009; escalate any obstacles to controlling offices.
Grouped from the action items above — a single circular may involve more than one team.
Worked example & action-note template
Example: if you are a Compliance officer at a bank this circular applies to (All Indian Public Sector Banks (excluding RRBs), Manual scavengers and their dependents yet to be rehabilitated), your first concrete step on “Master Circular on Self Employment Scheme for Rehabilitation of Manual Scavengers (SRMS)” is: “Implement SRMS in place of NSLRS immediately; note that NSLRS stopped receiving government funding from 2005-06.” (RBI issued this 01 Jul 2009).
Circular: RBI/2009-10/34 -- Master Circular on Self Employment Scheme for Rehabilitation of Manual Scavengers (SRMS)
Issued: 01 Jul 2009
Action required: Implement SRMS in place of NSLRS immediately; note that NSLRS stopped receiving government funding from 2005-06.
Action required: Identify remaining 3,42,468 scavengers and dependents using state-wise data in Appendix-I.
Action required: Disburse concessional loans and capital subsidy as per scheme guidelines in Annexure I.
Action required: Submit performance and recovery reports using proformas in Annexure II and III.
Action required: Ensure scheme completion by September 2009; escalate any obstacles to controlling offices.
Owner: ____________ Target date: ____________
Board/committee approval needed? Y / N
Evidence filed in compliance register on: ____________
Built only from this circular’s own published fields — not legal advice; always confirm against the official RBI source.
💬 Banker Discussion
Discuss this circular with fellow bankers — reply, upvote what helps, report what doesn’t belong. Be professional; no client data. Views are the commenter’s own, not BankPulse’s.
BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 03 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly). Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=5138&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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