HomeCirculars › RBI/2009-10/376

RBI allows ODI in submarine cable consortia under automatic route

No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2009-10/376 · issued 01 Apr 2010 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI now permits Indian companies to invest in overseas submarine cable consortia on co-ownership basis under the automatic route, provided they hold a DoT licence for International Long Distance Services and submit a board resolution.

What changed

Earlier, overseas investment in unincorporated entities was allowed only for the oil sector up to 400% of net worth. Now, RBI has extended the automatic route to allow Indian companies to join international consortia for constructing and maintaining submarine cable systems on co-ownership basis.

What it means for you

Banks can now process remittances for such investments without prior RBI approval, subject to compliance checks. This opens a new avenue for Indian telecom and infrastructure firms to participate in global undersea cable projects, potentially boosting cross-border data connectivity and reducing costs.

Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.

What banks were required to do at the time

Who it affects

AD Category-I banks processing overseas direct investment remittances, Indian telecom companies with International Long Distance Services licence, Indian entities seeking to invest in submarine cable consortia

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

What is the maximum investment limit under this circular?

The circular does not specify a new limit; it only liberalises the route for submarine cable consortia. The earlier oil sector limit of 400% of net worth remains unchanged for that sector.

Do we need prior RBI approval for each remittance?

No, the investment is under the automatic route, so banks can process remittances after ensuring the company has the required DoT licence and board resolution.

What reporting is required after the investment?

The Indian entity must report to the AD bank in the format from Circular No. 68/2007, and the bank must report to RBI as per Circular No. 36/2010 for a Unique Identification Number.

📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2009-10/376 A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.45 April  01, 2010 To All Category – I Authorised Dealer Banks Madam / Sir, Overseas Investments - Liberalisation Attention of Authorised Dealer Category - I (AD Category - I) banks is invited to para 3 of A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 48 dated June 03, 2008, in terms of which Indian entities are permitted to invest in overseas unincorporated entities in the oil sector, up to 400 per cent of the net worth of the Indian company, under the automatic route. 2. As a measure of further liberalisation, it has now been decided, in consultation with the Government of India, to allow Indian companies to participate in a consortium with other international operators to construct and maintain submarine cable systems on co-ownership basis under the automatic route. Accordingly, AD Category - I banks may allow remittances by Indian companies for overseas direct investment, after ensuring that the Indian company has obtained necessary licence from the Department of Telecommunication, Ministry of Telecommunication & Information Technology, Government of India to establish, install, operate and maintain International Long Distance Services and also by obtaining a certified copy of the Board Resolution approving such investment. Accordingly, these transactions may be reported by the Indian entities investing in the consortium to the AD Category - I banks in the format laid down in A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 68 dated June 1, 2007 and by the AD Category –I banks to the Reserve Bank in terms of A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 36 dated February 24, 2010 for allotment of Unique Identification Number. 3. All such investments would be subject to the reporting requirements as prescribed in Regulation 15 (iii) of Notification No. FEMA 120/RB-2004 dated July 7, 2004 [Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of any Foreign Security) Regulations, 2004], as amended from time to time. 4. AD Category - I banks may bring the contents of this circular to the notice of their constituents and customers concerned. 5. The directions contained in this Circular have been issued under sections 10 (4) and 11 (1) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (42 of 1999) and is without prejudice to permissions / approvals, if any, required under any other law. Yours faithfully, (Salim Gangadharan) Chief General Manager-in-Charge
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2009-10/376 · issued 01 Apr 2010. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=5562&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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