HomeCirculars › RBI/2009-10/450

NBFCs Must Disclose Property Mortgage in Housing Project Ads

Current · Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2009-10/450 · issued 06 May 2010 · ~1 min read
Quick answerRBI mandates NBFCs to include a clause in housing project loan terms requiring builders to disclose mortgage details and NOC availability in all advertisements and brochures.
The rule, in the simplest words
How it plays out — a real example

Rohit, a senior loan officer at an NBFC in Mumbai, receives a loan request for a new apartment complex. He checks the developer’s brochure and sees the mortgagee’s name, XYZ Bank, clearly printed, and a note that an NOC from XYZ Bank will be provided before any flat is sold. Because the brochure meets the RBI rule, Rohit approves the fund release, confident that buyers won’t face surprise loans later.

What changed

RBI issued a circular on May 6, 2010, directing NBFCs to incorporate a specific clause in loan terms for housing projects. This clause requires builders to disclose the mortgagee's name in all promotional materials and indicate if a No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the mortgagee is needed for property sales.

What it means for you

NBFCs must now enforce transparency in housing project financing by making mortgage disclosures a precondition for fund release. This protects homebuyers from hidden encumbrances and reduces legal risks for lenders. Non-compliance by builders can delay or stop disbursement of sanctioned loans.

What you must do

Who it affects

All NBFCs financing housing or development projects, Builders, developers, and owners of housing projects, Homebuyers purchasing flats in such projects

❓ Common questions

What triggered this RBI circular?

The Bombay High Court observed in a case that banks financing housing projects should ensure disclosure of property mortgage in project brochures, leading RBI to extend the requirement to NBFCs.

What happens if a builder does not comply with the disclosure requirement?

NBFCs must not release funds to the builder until the disclosure clause is fulfilled, as per the circular's directive.

📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2009-10/450 DNBS (PD) C.C No. 174 /03.10.001/2009-10 May 6, 2010 To All Non- Banking Financial Companies Dear Sir/Madam, Finance for Housing Projects – Incorporating clause in the terms and conditions to disclose in pamphlets/brochures/advertisements, information regarding mortgage of property to the NBFC In a case which came up before the Hon’ble High Court of Judicature at Bombay, the Hon’ble Court observed that the bank granting finance in housing, should insist on projects, disclosure of the charge or any other liability on the plot in question or development project being duly made in the Brochure or pamphlet etc. which may be published by developer/owner inviting public at large to purchase flats and properties. The Court also added that this obviously would be part of the terms and conditions on which the loan may be sanctioned by the bank. 2.  Keeping in view the above, it is felt  desirable that while granting finance to housing / development projects, NBFCs also should stipulate as a part of the terms and conditions that: (i) the builder / developer / owner / company would disclose in the Pamphlets / Brochures / advertisements etc., the name(s) of the entity to which the property is mortgaged. (ii) the builder / developer / owner / company should indicate in the pamphlets / brochures, that they would provide No Objection Certificate (NOC) / permission of the mortgagee entity for sale of flats / property, if required. 3.  NBFCs are advised to ensure compliance with the above stipulations and funds should not be released unless the builder / developer / owner /company fulfils the above requirements. Yours sincerely, (Uma Subramaniam) Chief General Manager-in-Charge
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2009-10/450 · issued 06 May 2010. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
🧰 Tools — save, print, templates & related
Who does what — compliance checklist
💰 Credit
  • Update loan sanction letters for housing projects to include the mandatory disclosure clause.
📜 Compliance
  • Verify that builders' brochures and advertisements mention the mortgagee's name before releasing funds.
  • Ensure builders provide a NOC or permission from the mortgagee for property sales, if required.
  • Train credit and legal teams on the new stipulation to ensure consistent compliance.
Grouped from the action items above — a single circular may involve more than one team.
Worked example & action-note template

Example: if you are a Credit Manager at a bank this circular applies to (All NBFCs financing housing or development projects, Builders, developers, and owners of housing projects, Homebuyers purchasing flats in such projects), your first concrete step on “NBFCs Must Disclose Property Mortgage in Housing Project Ads” is: “Update loan sanction letters for housing projects to include the mandatory disclosure clause.” (RBI issued this 06 May 2010).

  1. Circular: RBI/2009-10/450 -- NBFCs Must Disclose Property Mortgage in Housing Project Ads
  2. Issued: 06 May 2010
  3. Action required: Update loan sanction letters for housing projects to include the mandatory disclosure clause.
  4. Action required: Verify that builders' brochures and advertisements mention the mortgagee's name before releasing funds.
  5. Action required: Ensure builders provide a NOC or permission from the mortgagee for property sales, if required.
  6. Action required: Train credit and legal teams on the new stipulation to ensure consistent compliance.
  7. Owner: ____________ Target date: ____________
  8. Board/committee approval needed? Y / N
  9. Evidence filed in compliance register on: ____________
Built only from this circular’s own published fields — not legal advice; always confirm against the official RBI source.

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Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=5660&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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