HomeCirculars › RBI/2009-10/99

Basel II Advanced Approaches: Timeline for Indian Banks

No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2009-10/99 · issued 07 Jul 2009 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI has set a timeline for banks to adopt advanced Basel II approaches: IMA for market risk by April 2010, TSA for operational risk by April 2010, and IRB/AMA by April 2012. Banks must self-assess and seek RBI approval.

What changed

RBI issued a timeline for banks to migrate from simpler Basel II approaches (standardised credit risk, basic indicator operational risk, standardised duration market risk) to advanced approaches. The schedule sets earliest application and approval dates for IMA, TSA, AMA, and IRB approaches. Banks can choose to adopt advanced approaches for one or more risk categories separately.

What it means for you

Banks need to upgrade risk management frameworks, technology, databases, MIS, and skills to meet advanced approach requirements. This will improve capital efficiency but requires significant investment and planning. Banks must get board approval and prior RBI clearance before migrating.

Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.

What banks were required to do at the time

Who it affects

All scheduled commercial banks (excluding RRBs and LABs), Foreign banks operating in India, Indian banks with operational presence outside India

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

Can a bank adopt advanced approaches for only some risk categories?

Yes, banks can adopt advanced approaches for one or more risk categories while continuing simpler approaches for others, but must get prior RBI approval.

What if a bank is not ready by the earliest application date?

Banks can choose a later date suitable to them based on their preparation, as per internal assessment.

Which advanced approaches are covered in this timeline?

The timeline covers IMA for market risk, TSA and AMA for operational risk, and IRB (foundation and advanced) for credit risk.

📜 This document’s life story (1 recorded event, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Repealed by RBI/2025-26/100 — Consolidation of Regulations — Withdrawal of circulars (28 Nov 2025)
RBI’s words: “Official withdrawal register entry #1847: DBOD.BP.BC.No.23/21.06.001/2009-10 — "Introduction of Advanced Approaches of Basel II Framework in India - Time Schedule" dated July 7, 2009”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
Notifications - Reserve Bank of India Skip to main content Selected Selected Change Language हिंदी Search the Website Search Home About Us ▼ About Us Organisation & Functions ▶ Organisation Structure Departments Offices Training Establishment ▶ College of Agricultural Banking Reserve Bank Staff College College of Supervisors RBI's Functions and Working Governors Deputy Governors Executive Directors Communication Policy of RBI Sources of Information ▶ Annual Publications Half-yearly Publications Quarterly Publications Monthly Publications Weekly Publications Occasional Publications SDDS NSDP Data Releases Publications available on Subscription General Information RBI History Museum ▶ The RBI Museum RBI Monetary Museum Notification ▼ Notifications Master Directions Master Circulars Amendment Directions Draft Notifications/Guidelines ▶ Draft Notifications/Guidelines Draft Directions (RE-wise) Index To RBI Circulars Standalone Circulars Circulars Withdrawn Press Releases Speeches & Media Interactions ▼ Speeches Media Interactions Memorial Lectures Podcasts Publications ▼ Biennial Annual Half-Yearly Quarterly Bi-monthly Monthly Weekly Occasional Reports Working Papers Legal Framework ▼ Act Rules Regulations Schemes Research ▼ External Research Schemes RBI Occasional Papers Working Papers RBI Bulletin History DRG Studies KLEMS State Statistics and Finances Statistics ▼ Data Releases Database on Indian Economy Public Debt Statistics Regulatory Reporting ▼ List of Returns Data Definition Validation rules/ Taxonomy List of RBI Reporting Portals FAQs of RBI Reporting Portals Home Notifications Notifications ( 541 kb ) Introduction of Advanced Approaches of Basel II Framework in India – Time Schedule RBI/2009-10/99 DBOD.BP.BC.No. 23 /21.06.001/2009-10 July 7, 2009 The Chairman and Managing Directors/ Chief Executive Officers of All Scheduled Commercial Banks (Excluding RRBs and LABs) Dear Sir, Introduction of Advanced Approaches of Basel II Framework in India – Time Schedule Please refer to our circular DBOD.No.BP.BC.90/20.06.001/2006-07 dated April 27, 2007 on the New Capital Adequacy Framework in terms of which foreign banks operating in India and Indian banks having operational presence outside India have migrated to the simpler approaches available under the Basel II Framework since March 31, 2008. Other commercial banks have also migrated to these approaches from March 31, 2009. Thus, the Standardised Approach for credit risk, Basic Indicator Approach for operational risk and the Standardised Duration Approach for market risk (as slightly amended under Basel II framework) have been implemented for the banks in India. 2. Having regard to the necessary up-gradation of risk management framework as also capital efficiency likely to accrue to the banks by adoption of the advanced approaches envisaged under the Basel II Framework and the emerging international trend in this regard, it is considered desirable to lay down a timeframe for implementation of the advanced approaches in India. This would enable the banks to plan and prepare for their migration to the advanced approaches for credit risk and operational risk, as also for the Internal Models Approach (IMA) for market risk. 3. Keeping in view the likely lead time that may be needed by the banks for creating the requisite technological and the risk management infrastructure, including the required databases, the MIS and the skill up-gradation, etc., it is proposed to lay down the following time schedule for implementation of the advanced approaches for the regulatory capital measurement: S. No. Approach The earliest date of making application by banks to the RBI Likely date of approval by the RBI a. Internal Models Approach (IMA) for Market Risk April 1, 2010 March 31, 2011 b. The Standardised Approach (TSA) for Operational Risk April 1, 2010 September 30, 2010 c. Advanced Measurement Approach (AMA) for Operational Risk April 1, 2012 March 31, 2014 d. Internal Ratings-Based (IRB) Approaches for Credit Risk (Foundation- as well as Advanced IRB) April 1, 2012 March 31, 2014 4. The banks are advised to undertake an internal assessment of their preparedness for migration to advanced approaches, in the light of the criteria envisaged in the Basel II document, as per the aforesaid time schedule, and take a decision, with the approval of their Boards, whether they would like to migrate to any of the advanced approaches. The banks deciding to migrate to the advanced approaches may approach us for necessary approvals, in due course, as per the stipulated time schedule. If, the result of a bank’s internal assessment indicates that it is not in a position to apply for implementation of advanced approach by the above mentioned dates, it may choose a later date suitable to it based upon its preparation. 5. It may please be noted that the banks, at their discretion, would have the option of adopting the advanced approaches for one or more of the risk categories, as per their preparedness, while continuing with the simpler approaches for other risk categories, and it would not be necessary to adopt the advanced approaches for all the risk categories simultaneously. However, the banks should invariably obtain prior approval of the RBI for adopting any of the advanced approaches. Yours faithfully, (B. 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Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2009-10/99 · issued 07 Jul 2009. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=5167&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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