FCRA Master Circular: Banks' Role in Foreign Contributions
No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2009-2010/72 · issued 01 Jul 2009 · ~1 min read
Quick answerRBI consolidated FCRA, 1976 guidelines for banks on handling foreign contributions. Banks must verify associations are MHA-registered or have prior permission, use designated branches only, and submit half-yearly reports to the Central Government.
What changed
This July 2009 Master Circular consolidates all previous FCRA instructions issued up to June 30, 2009, building on the July 2008 circular. It updates the consolidated reference for banks.
What it means for you
Banks must continue strict compliance with FCRA, 1976 when crediting foreign inward remittances to associations. Non-compliance risks regulatory action, as the circular reiterates obligations like designated branch usage and half-yearly reporting to the Central Government.
Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.
What banks were required to do at the time
Verify that recipient associations are registered with MHA or have prior permission before crediting foreign contributions.
Ensure only designated branches handle foreign contribution receipts, as per FCRA guidelines.
Submit half-yearly reports of foreign contribution receipts to the Central Government in the prescribed format.
Train staff on FCRA provisions, especially prohibitions under Section 4 and Section 10, to avoid violations.
Who it affects
All scheduled commercial banks (excluding RRBs), All financial institutions, Branches handling foreign inward remittances for associations
repealed_by — Consolidation of Regulations — Withdrawal of circulars (28 Nov 2025)
Status change: withdrawn03 Aug 2026, 04:00 IST
Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).
What is the key requirement under FCRA for banks when crediting foreign contributions?
Banks must ensure the recipient association is registered with the Ministry of Home Affairs or has prior permission from the Central Government, as per Section 5 and Section 10 of FCRA, 1976.
Are all bank branches allowed to accept foreign contributions?
No, only designated branches can accept foreign contributions for onward credit to associations. Banks must ensure no other branch handles such receipts.
What reporting obligations do banks have under this circular?
Banks must send a half-yearly report of foreign contribution receipts to the Central Government, using the format provided in the Master Circular.
📜 This document’s life story (3 recorded events, each backed by RBI’s own words)
RBI’s words: “Please refer to our Master Circular DBOD.AML.BCNo.1/14.08.001/2009–10 dated July 01, 2009 consolidating instructions/ guidelines issued to banks till June 30, 2009”
RBI’s words: “Please refer to our Master Circular DBOD.AML.BC.No.2/ 14.01.001 / 2009 – 10 dated July 01, 2009 consolidating instructions/guidelines issued to banks”
Repealed byRBI/2025-26/100 — Consolidation of Regulations — Withdrawal of circulars (28 Nov 2025)
RBI’s words: “Official withdrawal register entry #1856: DBOD.AML.BC.No.1/14.08.001/2009-10 — "Master Circular - Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act, 1976 - Obligations of Banks in regulating Receipt of Foreign Co”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2009-2010/72
Ref No. DBOD. AML. BC. No.1 / 14.08.001 / 2009 – 10
July 01, 2009
The Chairman & CEOs of all Scheduled Commercial Banks
(excluding RRBs) and all Financial Institutions
Dear Sir,
Master Circular – Foreign Contribution ( Regulation ) Act, 1976 –
Obligations of Banks in Regulating Receipt of Foreign Contributions
by Associations / Organizations in India
Please refer to our Master Circular DBOD.AML.BC.No.8/14.08.001/2008–09 dated July 01, 2008 consolidating instructions / guidelines issued to banks till June 30, 2008 on Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act, 1976 – Obligations of Banks in Regulating Receipt of Foreign Contributions by Associations/Organizations in India. This Master Circular is a consolidation of the instructions issued in this regard up to June 30, 2009.
2. The Master Circular has been placed on RBI website:( http://www.rbi.org.in )
Yours faithfully,
(Vinay Baijal)
Chief General Manager
Master Circular
Purpose
The Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act, 1976 (FCRA, 1976) casts certain obligation on banks in regard to acceptance of foreign inward remittances for onward credit to the accounts of associations/organisations in India. Under Section 10 of Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act, 1976 Government has prohibited some of the Associations/Organisations from receiving foreign contribution. Further, Section 5 of the Act ibid provides that no organisation of a political nature, not being a political party, can accept foreign contribution except with the prior permission of the Central Government. The Act also provides that associations having a definite cultural, economic, educational, religious and social programme should get themselves registered with the Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India, New Delhi before receiving any foreign contribution.
Reserve Bank has issued guidelines from time to time advising the banks that while accepting foreign contribution for onward credit to the accounts of association/organisation, it should be ensured that the concerned association/organization is registered with Ministry of Home Affairs or has their prior permission to receive such foreign contribution as required under the Act ibid and that no branch other than the designated branch accepts the foreign contribution. Banks have also been advised to send a half-yearly report of receipt of such foreign contribution to Central Government. This Master Circular consolidates all the instructions issued to banks in this regard from time to time.
Previous instructions
The instructions issued vide this master circular consolidate all instructions issued by the Reserve Bank on Foreign Contribution ( Regulation ) Act, 1976 – Obligations of Banks in Regulating Receipt of Foreign Contributions by Associations / Organizations in India. A list of circulars/ instructions which have been consolidated in this master circular, is given in Annex – I .
Application
These instructions are applicable to all the scheduled commercial banks (excluding RRBs) and all Financial Institutions.
Structure
1.
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2009-2010/72 · issued 01 Jul 2009. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 03 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly). Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=5131&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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