Current · Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2010-11/124 · issued 22 Jul 2010 · ~1 min read
Quick answerRBI now permits infrastructure borrowers in sea ports, airports, roads, and power sectors to refinance domestic rupee loans via ECB under approval route, subject to tripartite agreement, 7-year minimum maturity, and no domestic bank guarantee.
The rule, in the simplest words
Infrastructure companies in sea ports, airports, roads, and power can now use foreign loans (ECB) to pay off their domestic bank loans, but they need RBI's special permission first.
There must be a three-party agreement (company, domestic bank, foreign lender) that says the foreign lender will take over the loan within 3 years of the project starting to work (COD).
The foreign loan must last at least 7 years on average, and the fee paid to the foreign lender before the takeover cannot be more than 1% per year.
Domestic banks cannot promise to pay back the foreign lender if the company fails (no guarantee), and after the takeover, the domestic bank must have no leftover responsibility on its books.
The company must apply to RBI for approval before signing any takeover deal.
How it plays out — a real example
A forex & trade-finance officer in Indore reviews a power company's loan file. The company wants to use a foreign loan to pay off its domestic bank loan. The officer checks that the tripartite agreement clearly states the foreign lender will take over within three years of the project's commercial operation date, and that the domestic bank won't give any guarantee. He then advises the company to apply to RBI for approval before proceeding.
What changed
Previously, refinancing domestic rupee loans with ECB was not allowed. This circular introduces a take-out finance scheme under approval route for specific infrastructure sectors, allowing overseas lenders to take out loans within three years of COD. Conditions include tripartite agreement, minimum 7-year average maturity, and fee cap of 100 bps per annum.
What it means for you
Banks can now structure infrastructure loans with a planned exit via ECB, reducing their long-term exposure. However, banks cannot guarantee the take-out or retain any balance sheet obligation post take-out. This may improve liquidity for banks but requires careful compliance with prudential norms and reporting.
What you must do
Review existing infrastructure loan portfolios for eligibility under the take-out finance scheme.
Ensure tripartite agreements with overseas lenders clearly specify take-out timeline within three years of COD.
Comply with prudential norms for take-out financing and avoid providing guarantees to overseas lenders.
Guide eligible borrowers to apply to RBI for approval before entering into take-out arrangements.
Update internal policies and training to reflect the new ECB take-out finance conditions.
Who it affects
AD Category-I banks, Infrastructure borrowers in sea port, airport, roads, and power sectors, Domestic banks financing infrastructure projects, Overseas recognized lenders
❓ Common questions
Can domestic banks guarantee the take-out finance under this scheme?
No, domestic banks or financial institutions are not permitted to guarantee the take-out finance.
What is the maximum fee payable to the overseas lender until the take-out?
The fee payable, if any, shall not exceed 100 basis points per annum.
Does this circular change the existing ECB limit under automatic route?
No, the USD 500 million limit per company per financial year under automatic route remains unchanged.
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2010-11/124
A.P.(DIR Series) Circular No.04
July 22, 2010
To
All Category - I Authorised Dealer Banks
Madam / Sir,
External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) Policy – Take-out Finance
Attention of Authorized Dealer Category - I (AD Category - I) banks is invited to the A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 5 dated August 1, 2005 and A.P (DIR Series) Circular No. 39 dated March 29, 2010 relating to the External Commercial Borrowings (ECB).
2. As per the extant norms, refinancing of domestic Rupee loans with ECB is not permitted. However, keeping in view the special funding needs of the infrastructure sector, it has been decided to review the ECB policy and put in place a scheme of take-out finance. Accordingly, it has been decided to permit take-out financing arrangement through ECB, under the approval route , for refinancing of Rupee loans availed of from the domestic banks by eligible borrowers in the sea port and airport, roads including bridges and power sectors for the development of new projects, subject to the following conditions:
The corporate developing the infrastructure project should have a tripartite agreement with domestic banks and overseas recognized lenders for either a conditional or unconditional take-out of the loan within three years of the scheduled Commercial Operation Date (COD). The scheduled date of occurrence of the take-out should be clearly mentioned in the agreement.
The loan should have a minimum average maturity period of seven years.
The domestic bank financing the infrastructure project should comply with the extant prudential norms relating to take-out financing.
The fee payable, if any, to the overseas lender until the take-out shall not exceed 100 bps per annum.
On take-out, the residual loan agreed to be taken- out by the overseas lender would be considered as ECB and the loan should be designated in a convertible foreign currency and all extant norms relating to ECB should be complied with.
Domestic banks / Financial Institutions will not be permitted to guarantee the take-out finance.
The domestic bank will not be allowed to carry any obligation on its balance sheet after the occurrence of the take-out event.
Reporting arrangement as prescribed under the ECB policy should be adhered to.
Eligible borrowers may, accordingly, apply to the Reserve Bank for necessary approval before entering into take-out finance arrangement.
3. All other aspects of ECB policy, such as, USD 500 million limit per company per financial year under the automatic route, eligible borrower, recognised lender, end-use, average maturity period, prepayment, refinancing of existing ECB and reporting arrangements remain unchanged.
4. AD Category-I banks may bring the contents of this circular to the notice of their constituents and customers concerned.
5. The directions contained in this circular have been issued under sections 10(4) and 11 (1) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (42 of 1999) and is without prejudice to permissions/approvals, if any, required under any other law.
Yours faithfully,
Salim Gangadharan
Chief General Manager-in-Charge
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2010-11/124 · issued 22 Jul 2010. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
Example: if you are a Compliance officer at a bank this circular applies to (AD Category-I banks, Infrastructure borrowers in sea port, airport, roads, and power sectors, Domestic banks financing infrastructure projects, Overseas recognized lenders), your first concrete step on “ECB Take-out Finance for Infrastructure Projects” is: “Review existing infrastructure loan portfolios for eligibility under the take-out finance scheme.” (RBI issued this 22 Jul 2010).
Circular: RBI/2010-11/124 -- ECB Take-out Finance for Infrastructure Projects
Issued: 22 Jul 2010
Action required: Review existing infrastructure loan portfolios for eligibility under the take-out finance scheme.
Action required: Ensure tripartite agreements with overseas lenders clearly specify take-out timeline within three years of COD.
Action required: Comply with prudential norms for take-out financing and avoid providing guarantees to overseas lenders.
Action required: Guide eligible borrowers to apply to RBI for approval before entering into take-out arrangements.
Action required: Update internal policies and training to reflect the new ECB take-out finance conditions.
Owner: ____________ Target date: ____________
Board/committee approval needed? Y / N
Evidence filed in compliance register on: ____________
Built only from this circular’s own published fields — not legal advice; always confirm against the official RBI source.
💬 Banker Discussion
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BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 03 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly). Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=5884&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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