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RBI Updates KYC/AML Guidance for UCBs on High-Risk Jurisdictions

Live · in forceNo withdrawal recorded as of 20 Jun 2026. Reviewed by Vikram Jain; always verify against the official RBI source below.
Issued by RBI: 12 Aug 2010  ·  Decoded by BankPulse: 20 Jun 2026, 13:09 IST
⏱ ~1 min read
📄 Official RBI source ↗
Quick answerRBI directs AD I category UCBs to apply enhanced scrutiny on transactions involving Iran, North Korea, and Sao Tome and Principe due to FATF-identified AML/CFT deficiencies. Banks must assess risks before onboarding or dealing with entities from these jurisdictions.

What changed

RBI updated its earlier April 2010 circular by incorporating FATF's June 25, 2010 statement. The statement divides deficient jurisdictions into two groups: Iran (subject to countermeasures) and DPRK and Sao Tome and Principe (with unresolved deficiencies). UCBs must now factor these risks into business relationships and transactions.

What it means for you

UCBs must treat Iran with the highest caution, potentially applying countermeasures like enhanced due diligence or transaction restrictions. For DPRK and Sao Tome and Principe, banks need to evaluate risks individually. Compliance officers must acknowledge receipt to the regional RBI office, ensuring regulatory tracking.

What you must do

Who it affects

AD I Category Urban Co-operative Banks, Compliance officers and principal officers of UCBs, Branches handling cross-border transactions with listed jurisdictions

What are the two groups of jurisdictions mentioned in the circular?

Group 1: Iran, where FATF calls for countermeasures. Group 2: DPRK and Sao Tome and Principe, which have strategic deficiencies but no committed action plan as of June 2010.

Do UCBs need to report compliance to RBI?

Yes, the compliance officer or principal officer must acknowledge receipt of this circular to the concerned RBI regional office.

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AI-drafted · 3-model AI consensus fact-check · under the editorial review of Vikram Jain · decoded & published by BankPulse · 20 Jun 2026, 13:09 IST
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=5951&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by Vikram Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; never reproduces RBI text verbatim.