HomeCirculars › RBI/2010-11/239

StCBs/DCCBs: Collecting Account Payee Cheques Up to ₹50,000 for Co-op Credit Society Members

No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2010-11/239 · issued 19 Oct 2010 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI now allows banks to collect account payee cheques up to ₹50,000 for co-operative credit societies, provided the payee is a society member and proceeds go only to that member's account. Banks must obtain a written undertaking from the society and ensure proper KYC due diligence.

What changed

Earlier, collecting account payee cheques through third-party accounts of co-operative credit societies was prohibited. Now, RBI has relaxed this for cheques up to ₹50,000, allowing banks to collect such cheques for credit to the society's account, with the condition that the proceeds are passed on to the member-payee. This addresses the difficulty faced by society members who lack bank accounts and are not clearing house sub-members.

What it means for you

For banks dealing with co-operative credit societies, this circular provides a clear, limited exception to the general prohibition on third-party cheque collection. Banks can now facilitate cheque encashment for society members without violating the account payee crossing rules, but must maintain strict documentation and due diligence. The ₹50,000 cap and written undertaking requirement reduce risk, but banks remain liable for any claims by the true owner, so negligence must be avoided.

Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.

What banks were required to do at the time

Who it affects

State and Central Co-operative Banks (StCBs/DCCBs), Co-operative credit societies and their members, Collecting banks handling third-party cheque deposits

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

What is the maximum cheque amount allowed under this relaxation?

The relaxation applies only to account payee cheques drawn for an amount not exceeding ₹50,000.

Do we need a written agreement from the co-operative credit society?

Yes, banks must obtain a clear written representation from the society that, upon realization, the cheque proceeds will be credited only to the account of the member who is the payee.

Are banks still liable if the true owner of the cheque makes a claim?

Yes, the circular does not affect the rights of the true owner. Banks must prove they acted in good faith and without negligence while collecting the cheque.

📜 This document’s life story (1 recorded event, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Repealed by RBI/2025-26/100 — Consolidation of Regulations — Withdrawal of circulars (28 Nov 2025)
RBI’s words: “Official withdrawal register entry #1601: RPCD.CO.RCBD.BC.No.24/07.38.03/2010-11 — "Collection of Third Party Account Payee Cheques - Prohibition on crediting proceeds to Third Party Accounts" dated O”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2010-11/239 RPCD CO. RCBD. BC. No. 24 /07.38.03/2010-11 October 19, 2010 The Chairmen/Chief Executives of All State and Central Co-operative Banks Dear Sir Collection of third party account payee cheques – Prohibition on crediting proceeds to third party accounts Please refer to our circular RPCD.CO.RF.BC.No.18/07.38.03/2009-10 dated September 7, 2009 on the captioned subject, in which it has been stated that the practice of collection of cheques crossed ‘account payee’ through third party accounts (of co-operative credit societies) is not permissible. However, to facilitate collection of cheques from a payment system angle, it has been clarified therein that sub-members of the clearing houses may collect the cheques of their customers for the credit to their accounts through the sponsor member, under certain circumstances referred to therein. 2.  It has been brought to our notice that since co-operative credit societies are not even sub-members of clearing houses, members of such co-operative credit societies who do not have bank accounts have difficulties in collection of account payee cheques drawn in their name. With a view to mitigating the difficulties faced by the members of co-operative credit societies in collection of account payee cheques, it is further clarified that collecting banks may consider collecting account payee cheques drawn for an amount not exceeding Rs.50,000/- to the account of their customers who are co-operative credit societies, if the payees of such cheques are the constituents of such co-operative credit societies. While collecting the cheques as aforesaid, banks should have a clear representation in writing given by the co-operative credit societies concerned that, upon realization, the proceeds of the cheques will be credited only to the account of the member of the co-operative credit society who is the payee named in the cheque. This shall, however, be subject to the fulfillment of the requirements of the provisions of Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, including Section 131 thereof. 3.  The collecting bank shall also carry out proper due diligence with respect to such co-operative credit societies and ensure that KYC documents of the customers are preserved in the society's records and are available to the bank for scrutiny. 4. The collecting banks should, however, be aware that in the event of a claim by the true owner of the cheque, the rights of the true owner of the cheque are not in any manner affected by this circular and banks will have to establish that they acted in good faith and without negligence while collecting the cheque in question. Yours faithfully (B. P. Vijayendra) Chief General Manager
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2010-11/239 · issued 19 Oct 2010. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
🧰 Tools — save, print, templates & related

💬 Banker Discussion

Discuss this circular with fellow bankers — reply, upvote what helps, report what doesn’t belong. Be professional; no client data. Views are the commenter’s own, not BankPulse’s.

Loading comments…
BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 03 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly).
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=6052&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
Public beta — plain-English informational summaries. Always verify against the official RBI source (circular number cited on every page) before making compliance, credit, treasury, audit, or operational decisions. · Join our WhatsApp channel ↗