HomeCirculars › RBI/2010-11/492

RBI hikes FII limit in infra debt to USD 25 billion

Current · Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2010-11/492 · issued 29 Apr 2011 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI raised FII investment limit in listed infrastructure non-convertible debentures/bonds with residual maturity of 5+ years from USD 5 billion to USD 25 billion, effective from April 29, 2011. Total limit for listed non-convertible debentures/bonds now stands at USD 40 billion. A minimum 3-year lock-in applies, with inter-FII trading allowed.
The rule, in the simplest words
How it plays out — a real example

A forex & trade-finance officer in Indore, Mr. Kumar, is advising a client on investing in infrastructure bonds. He explains that with the new RBI rule, FIIs can now invest up to USD 25 billion in listed infrastructure bonds, which could potentially lower borrowing costs for Indian infrastructure companies. Mr. Kumar ensures that the client understands the 3-year lock-in period and the option for inter-FII trading, before finalizing the investment.

What changed

The additional limit for FII investment in listed non-convertible debentures/bonds issued by infrastructure companies (residual maturity 5+ years) was increased by USD 20 billion, from USD 5 billion to USD 25 billion. The total limit for listed non-convertible debentures/bonds now stands at USD 40 billion, with a sub-limit of USD 25 billion for infrastructure sector debt. A minimum lock-in period of three years has been introduced for such investments, though FIIs can trade among themselves during this period. Additionally, FIIs are now permitted to invest in unlisted non-convertible debentures/bonds issued by infrastructure corporates under the same terms.

What it means for you

This move significantly expands the pool of foreign capital available for Indian infrastructure companies, potentially lowering their borrowing costs and easing access to long-term debt. For banks and lenders, increased FII participation in corporate bonds could reduce pressure on bank credit for infrastructure projects and improve liquidity in the secondary bond market. The lock-in period ensures stability in long-term funding, while inter-FII trading maintains some flexibility. Banks should prepare for higher volumes of FII transactions in infrastructure debt and ensure compliance with the new limits and lock-in requirements.

What you must do

Who it affects

All Category-I Authorised Dealer banks, SEBI-registered Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs), Indian companies in the infrastructure sector issuing non-convertible debentures/bonds, Corporate debt market participants and custodians

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

What is the new total limit for FII investment in listed non-convertible debentures/bonds?

The total limit for FII investment in listed non-convertible debentures/bonds is now USD 40 billion, with a sub-limit of USD 25 billion for infrastructure sector debt (residual maturity 5+ years).

📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2010-11/492 A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.  55 April  29, 2011 To, All Category – I Authorised Dealer banks Madam / Sir, Foreign investments in India by SEBI registered FIIs in other securities Attention of Authorised Dealers Category – I (AD Category - I) banks is invited to paragraph 1 of Schedule 5 to the Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident outside India) Regulations, 2000 notified vide Notification No. FEMA 20 / 2000 -RB dated May 3, 2000 as amended from time to time, in terms of which, a SEBI registered Foreign Institutional Investor (FII) may purchase, on repatriation basis, listed non-convertible debentures / bonds issued by an Indian company, subject to such terms and conditions mentioned therein and limits as prescribed for the same by the RBI & the SEBI from time to time. The present limits for such investments is USD 15 billion for FII investment in corporate debt with an additional limit of USD 5 billion for FII investment in bonds with a residual maturity of over five years, issued by Indian companies which are in the infrastructure sector, where “infrastructure” is defined in terms of the extant guidelines on External Commercial Borrowings (ECB). 2. It has now been decided, in consultation with the Government, to enhance the FII investment limit in listed non-convertible debentures / bonds, with a residual maturity of five years and above, and issued by Indian companies in the infrastructure sector, where ‘infrastructure’ is defined in terms of the extant ECB guidelines, by an additional limit of USD 20 billion taking this limit from USD 5 billion to USD 25 billion (with this the total limit available to FIIs for investment in listed non convertible debentures / bonds would be USD 40 billion with a sub limit of USD 25 billion for investment in listed non-convertible debentures / bonds  issued by corporates in the infrastructure sector). Further, such investment by FIIs in listed non-convertible debentures / bonds would have a minimum lock-in period of three years. However, FIIs are allowed to trade amongst themselves during the lock-in period. It has also been decided to allow SEBI registered FIIs to invest in unlisted non-convertible debentures / bonds issued by corporates in the infrastructure sector, provided that such investment is as per the aforementioned terms and conditions. 3. AD Category - I banks may bring the contents of the circular to the notice of their customers/constituents concerned. 4. Necessary amendments to Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident outside India) Regulations, 2000 (Notification No. FEMA 20/2000-RB dated May 3, 2000) are being notified separately. 5. The directions contained in this circular have been issued under Sections 10(4) and 11(1) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (42 of 1999) and are without prejudice to permissions / approvals, if any, required under any other law. Yours faithfully, (Meena Hemchandra) Chief General Manager-in-Charge
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2010-11/492 · issued 29 Apr 2011. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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Who does what — compliance checklist
💻 IT / Systems
  • Update internal systems to reflect the new FII investment limits: USD 40 billion total corporate debt, with USD 25 billion sub-limit for infrastructure sector debt.
📜 Compliance
  • Ensure all FII transactions in infrastructure non-convertible debentures/bonds comply with the 3-year lock-in period and allow inter-FII trading.
  • Advise clients and constituents about the enhanced limits and the new eligibility for unlisted infrastructure debt investments.
  • Monitor FII investment flows to avoid breaching the revised caps and report any discrepancies to RBI as per existing guidelines.
Grouped from the action items above — a single circular may involve more than one team.
Worked example & action-note template

Example: if you are an IT/Systems lead at a bank this circular applies to (All Category-I Authorised Dealer banks, SEBI-registered Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs), Indian companies in the infrastructure sector issuing non-convertible debentures/bonds, Corporate debt market participants and custodians), your first concrete step on “RBI hikes FII limit in infra debt to USD 25 billion” is: “Update internal systems to reflect the new FII investment limits: USD 40 billion total corporate debt, with USD 25 billion sub-limit for infrastructure sector debt.” (RBI issued this 29 Apr 2011).

  1. Circular: RBI/2010-11/492 -- RBI hikes FII limit in infra debt to USD 25 billion
  2. Issued: 29 Apr 2011
  3. Action required: Update internal systems to reflect the new FII investment limits: USD 40 billion total corporate debt, with USD 25 billion sub-limit for infrastructure sector debt.
  4. Action required: Ensure all FII transactions in infrastructure non-convertible debentures/bonds comply with the 3-year lock-in period and allow inter-FII trading.
  5. Action required: Advise clients and constituents about the enhanced limits and the new eligibility for unlisted infrastructure debt investments.
  6. Action required: Monitor FII investment flows to avoid breaching the revised caps and report any discrepancies to RBI as per existing guidelines.
  7. Owner: ____________ Target date: ____________
  8. Board/committee approval needed? Y / N
  9. Evidence filed in compliance register on: ____________
Built only from this circular’s own published fields — not legal advice; always confirm against the official RBI source.

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Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=6364&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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