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RBI Eases OTC FX Derivative Eligibility for Cost Reduction Structures

Current · Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2010-11/526 · issued FY 2010-11 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI has relaxed eligibility for users of cost reduction structures in OTC FX derivatives and commodity hedging. Listed companies and their subsidiaries/joint ventures/associates with common treasury and consolidated balance sheet are now eligible without a minimum net worth requirement. Unlisted companies need a minimum net worth of Rs. 200 crore.
The rule, in the simplest words
How it plays out — a real example

A forex & trade-finance officer in Mumbai is reviewing a request from a listed company's subsidiary. The officer checks that the subsidiary shares a common treasury and consolidated balance sheet with its parent, so it qualifies for cost reduction structures without any net worth requirement. The officer then confirms the subsidiary has a risk management policy with a clause allowing these structures, and ensures all products will be fair valued on each reporting date.

What changed

Previously, users of cost reduction structures had to be listed or unlisted companies with a minimum net worth of Rs. 100 crore, complying with AS 30/32. Now, listed companies and their subsidiaries/joint ventures/associates with common treasury and consolidated balance sheet are eligible without a net worth threshold. Unlisted companies now require a minimum net worth of Rs. 200 crore, and all users must fair value products, follow notified accounting standards, make prescribed disclosures, and have a risk management policy.

What it means for you

This change expands access to cost reduction structures for larger corporate groups, especially listed companies and their affiliates, by removing the net worth floor for them. For unlisted companies, the higher net worth requirement (Rs. 200 crore) may restrict smaller firms. Banks must ensure clients meet the new eligibility criteria, including fair valuation and disclosure norms, before offering these products.

What you must do

Who it affects

AD Category-I banks, Listed companies and their subsidiaries/joint ventures/associates, Unlisted companies with minimum net worth of Rs. 200 crore, Users of OTC foreign exchange derivatives and overseas commodity hedging strategies

❓ Common questions

What is the minimum net worth requirement for unlisted companies under the amended eligibility?

Unlisted companies must have a minimum net worth of Rs. 200 crore to be eligible as users of cost reduction structures.

Are listed companies' subsidiaries exempt from the net worth requirement?

Yes, listed companies and their subsidiaries, joint ventures, or associates with common treasury and consolidated balance sheet are exempt from the minimum net worth criteria.

What accounting standards must users follow under the amended provisions?

Users must follow Accounting Standards notified under section 211 of the Companies Act, 1956, and applicable ICAI guidance, including fair valuation and disclosure as per ICAI press release dated December 2, 2005.

📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2010-11/526 A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 60 May 16 , 2011 To All Authorised Dealer - Category I banks Madam / Sir Comprehensive Guidelines on Over the Counter (OTC) Foreign Exchange Derivatives and Overseas Hedging  of Commodity Price and Freight Risks Attention of the Authorised Dealer Category - I (AD Category - I) banks is invited to Notification No. FEMA 25/2000-RB dated May 3, 2000 , as amended from time to time, on the regulations governing foreign exchange derivative contracts. Further, attention is also invited to the c omprehensive guidelines on Over-the-Counter (OTC) Foreign Exchange Derivatives and Overseas Hedging of Commodity Price and Freight Risks issued vide A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 32 dated December 28, 2010 . 2. In view of the representation received from the industry associations and as AS 30/32 standards are yet to be notified by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, it has been decided to amend the eligibility criteria for the users of cost reduction structures as contained under para B I (1)(v) of A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 32 dated December 28, 2010 as indicated below: A. Existing Provisions “Users – Listed companies or unlisted companies with a minimum net worth of Rs. 100 crore ( subsidiaries or affiliates of listed companies which follow AS 30/32, having common treasuries and consolidate the accounts with parent companies are exempted from the minimum net worth criteria), which are complying with the following: Adoption of Accounting Standards 30 and 32. Companies which are not complying fully with AS 30 and 32 should follow the accounting treatment and disclosure standards on derivative contracts, as envisaged under AS 30/32. Having a risk management policy and a specific clause in the policy that allows using the type/s of cost reduction structures. ” B. Amended Provisions “ Users - Listed companies and their subsidiaries/joint ventures/associates having common treasury and consolidated balance sheet or Unlisted companies with a minimum net worth of Rs. 200 crore provided All such products are fair valued on each reporting date; The companies follow the Accounting Standards notified under section 211 of the Companies Act, 1956 and other applicable Guidance of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) for such products/ contracts as also the principle of prudence which requires recognition of expected losses and non-recognition of unrealized gains; Disclosures are made in the financial statements as prescribed in ICAI press release dated 2nd December 2005; and The companies have a risk management policy with a specific clause in the policy that allows using the type/s of cost reduction structures. (Note: The above accounting treatment is a transitional arrangement till AS 30 / 32 or equivalent standards are notified.)” Other provisions of the circular shall remain unchanged. 3. It may also be noted that the above eligibility criteria would also be applicable to the users of OTC option strategies involving a simultaneous purchase and sale of options for overseas commodity hedging. 4.  The necessary amendments to Notification No. FEMA.25/RB-2000 dated May 3, 2000 [Foreign Exchange Management (Foreign Exchange Derivatives Contracts) Regulations, 2000] are being notified separately. 5. AD Category - I banks may bring the contents of this circular to the notice of their constituents and customers concerned. 6. The directions contained in this circular have been issued under Sections 10(4) and 11(1) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (42 of 1999) and are without prejudice to permissions /approvals, if any, required under any other law. Yours faithfully, (Meena Hemchandra) Chief General Manager-in-Charge
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2010-11/526 · issued FY 2010-11. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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Worked example & action-note template

Example: if you are a Compliance officer at a bank this circular applies to (AD Category-I banks, Listed companies and their subsidiaries/joint ventures/associates, Unlisted companies with minimum net worth of Rs. 200 crore, Users of OTC foreign exchange derivatives and overseas commodity hedging strategies), your first concrete step on “RBI Eases OTC FX Derivative Eligibility for Cost Reduction Structures” is: “Update internal eligibility checklists for cost reduction structures to reflect the amended criteria.” (RBI issued this FY 2010-11).

  1. Circular: RBI/2010-11/526 -- RBI Eases OTC FX Derivative Eligibility for Cost Reduction Structures
  2. Issued: FY 2010-11
  3. Action required: Update internal eligibility checklists for cost reduction structures to reflect the amended criteria.
  4. Action required: Verify that listed company clients and their subsidiaries/joint ventures/associates have common treasury and consolidated balance sheet.
  5. Action required: Ensure unlisted company clients have a minimum net worth of Rs. 200 crore and comply with fair valuation, accounting standards, and disclosure requirements.
  6. Action required: Advise clients to maintain a risk management policy with a specific clause allowing the use of cost reduction structures.
  7. Action required: Communicate the circular's contents to all relevant constituents and customers.
  8. Owner: ____________ Target date: ____________
  9. Board/committee approval needed? Y / N
  10. Evidence filed in compliance register on: ____________
Built only from this circular’s own published fields — not legal advice; always confirm against the official RBI source.

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BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 03 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly).
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=6408&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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