Current · Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2010-11/560 · issued 09 Jun 2011 · ~1 min read
Quick answerRBI now allows foreign nationals leaving India after employment to re-designate their resident account as an NRO account to collect pending dues, subject to conditions including a USD 1 million per year repatriation cap.
The rule, in the simplest words
Foreign nationals leaving India after a job can change their regular bank account into an NRO account (a special account for people living abroad) to collect money they are still owed.
Before changing the account, the bank must ask the customer for a full list of the money they expect to receive, and check that every deposit is a real payment from when they lived in India.
The bank can send the money abroad right after taxes are paid, but not more than USD 1 million (about 8 crore rupees) per year.
The account can only be used to receive the listed dues and send them abroad; no other money can go in or out, and the account must be closed once all dues are sent.
How it plays out — a real example
A forex & trade-finance officer in Mumbai helps a foreign national who just finished a 3-year job in India. The officer asks for a list of expected payments, like a final salary bonus and rent refunds, then re-designates the resident account as an NRO account. After each payment arrives, the officer verifies it's a legitimate due, deducts the income tax, and sends the money abroad within the USD 1 million yearly limit, closing the account once everything is done.
What changed
Previously, AD Category-I banks had to close resident accounts of foreign nationals upon their departure from India. Now, banks can re-designate these accounts as NRO accounts to facilitate receipt of pending bonafide dues.
What it means for you
This change gives foreign nationals more flexibility to settle financial matters after leaving India, reducing the need for alternative remittance channels. Banks must implement robust internal controls to monitor credits and debits, ensuring only legitimate dues are credited and repatriated within the annual limit.
What you must do
Obtain full details from the account holder about expected legitimate dues before re-designating the account as NRO.
Verify that all credits to the NRO account are bonafide dues from the account holder's residency period.
Ensure repatriation is done immediately after tax compliance, not exceeding USD 1 million per financial year.
Set up an internal control mechanism to monitor all transactions and close the account once all dues are repatriated.
Who it affects
AD Category-I banks, Foreign nationals employed in India with valid visas
❓ Common questions
Can a foreign national keep the NRO account open indefinitely?
No, the account must be closed immediately after all declared dues have been received and repatriated.
What is the maximum amount that can be repatriated from this NRO account per year?
The repatriation is capped at USD 1 million per financial year.
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2010-11/560
A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 70
June 9, 2011
To
All Category - I Authorised Dealer Banks
Madam / Sir,
Remittance of assets by foreign nationals-
Opening of NRO Accounts
The foreign nationals employed in India holding valid visas are eligible to maintain resident accounts with an Authorised Dealer Category - I (AD Category-I) bank in India. The AD Category-I banks are required to close the resident accounts of such foreign nationals on their leaving the country and transfer their assets to their accounts maintained abroad. In this connection, attention of the AD Category-I banks is invited to paragraph 8 of Schedule 3 to the Notification No. FEMA 5 /2000-RB dated 3rd May 2000 , viz. Foreign Exchange Management (Deposit) Regulations, 2000, as amended from time to time, in terms of which when a person resident in India leaves India for a country (other than Nepal or Bhutan) for taking up employment, or for carrying on business or vocation outside India or for any other purpose indicating her / his stay outside India for an uncertain period, her / his existing account should be designated as a Non-Resident (Ordinary) [NRO] Account.
2. The extant instructions have been reviewed so as to facilitate the foreign nationals to collect their pending dues in India. AD Category-I banks may, therefore, permit such foreign nationals to re-designate their resident account maintained in India as NRO account on leaving the country after their employment to enable them to receive their pending bonafide dues, subject to the following conditions
AD Category-I bank should obtain the full details from the account holder about his legitimate dues expected to be received into his account.
AD Category-I bank has to satisfy itself as regards the credit of amounts which have to be bonafide dues of the account holder when she / he was a resident in India.
The funds credited to the NRO account should be repatriated abroad immediately, subject to the AD Category-I bank satisfying itself regarding the payment of the applicable Income tax and other taxes in India.
The amount repatriated abroad should not exceed USD one million per financial year.
The debit to the account should be only for the purpose of repatriation to the account holder’s account maintained abroad.
There should not be any other inflow / credit to this account other than that mentioned at point (a) above.
AD Category-I bank should put in place proper internal control mechanism to monitor the credits and debits to this account.
The account should be closed immediately after all the dues have been received and repatriated as per the declaration made by the account holder mentioned at paragraph 2 (a) above.
3. AD Category-I banks may bring the contents of this circular to the notice of their constituents and customers concerned.
4. The directions contained in the circular have been issued under sections 10(4) and 11(1) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (FEMA) (42 of 1999) and are without prejudice to permissions / approvals, if any, required under any other law.
Yours faithfully,
Dr. (Smt. Sujatha Elizabeth Prasad)
Chief General Manager-in-Charge
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2010-11/560 · issued 09 Jun 2011. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
Example: if you are a Compliance officer at a bank this circular applies to (AD Category-I banks, Foreign nationals employed in India with valid visas), your first concrete step on “NRO Account for Foreign Nationals Leaving India” is: “Obtain full details from the account holder about expected legitimate dues before re-designating the account as NRO.” (RBI issued this 09 Jun 2011).
Circular: RBI/2010-11/560 -- NRO Account for Foreign Nationals Leaving India
Issued: 09 Jun 2011
Action required: Obtain full details from the account holder about expected legitimate dues before re-designating the account as NRO.
Action required: Verify that all credits to the NRO account are bonafide dues from the account holder's residency period.
Action required: Ensure repatriation is done immediately after tax compliance, not exceeding USD 1 million per financial year.
Action required: Set up an internal control mechanism to monitor all transactions and close the account once all dues are repatriated.
Owner: ____________ Target date: ____________
Board/committee approval needed? Y / N
Evidence filed in compliance register on: ____________
Built only from this circular’s own published fields — not legal advice; always confirm against the official RBI source.
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BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 03 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly). Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=6454&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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