Overseas Direct Investment: Liberalisation and Rationalisation
No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2010-11/584 · issued 29 Jun 2011 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI consolidated guidelines for selling shares in overseas JVs/WOSs. Indian parties can now disinvest without prior RBI approval under specific conditions, including write-offs for listed entities or companies meeting net worth/investment thresholds. Reporting to AD banks within 30 days is mandatory.
What changed
RBI consolidated and restated existing guidelines on transfer of shares in overseas joint ventures (JVs) and wholly owned subsidiaries (WOSs). It clarified conditions for sale without write-off and introduced specific thresholds for disinvestment involving write-off without prior RBI approval. The circular also reiterated reporting requirements and the need for prior RBI approval for cases not meeting the conditions.
What it means for you
Banks and lenders can now process overseas disinvestment transactions more efficiently, as Indian parties meeting specified criteria (e.g., listed entities, net worth over Rs.100 crore, or investment under USD 10 million) can proceed without seeking RBI approval. This reduces compliance burden and speeds up capital repatriation. However, banks must ensure strict adherence to conditions like fair value certification and reporting within 30 days to avoid regulatory issues.
Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.
What banks were required to do at the time
Update internal procedures to process disinvestment requests under the new consolidated guidelines without requiring prior RBI approval for eligible cases.
Verify that Indian parties meet all conditions (e.g., no outstanding dues, one-year operation, fair value certification) before processing share transfers.
Ensure reporting of disinvestment details to RBI within 30 days through the designated AD Category-I bank.
Advise customers on the need for prior RBI approval if they do not satisfy the specified conditions.
Who it affects
All Category-I Authorised Dealer banks, Indian parties with overseas JVs or WOSs, Compliance and forex departments of banks
❓ Common questions
Regulatory timeline
Decoded by BankPulse2026-06-19 01:00 IST
Status change: withdrawn03 Aug 2026, 04:00 IST
Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).
Can an Indian party disinvest from an overseas JV/WOS without RBI approval if the sale involves a write-off?
Yes, but only if the JV/WOS is listed on an overseas stock exchange, or the Indian party is listed in India with net worth of at least Rs.100 crore, or the investment does not exceed USD 10 million (for unlisted or smaller listed companies).
What documentation is required for a private sale of unlisted overseas shares?
The sale price must not be less than the fair value certified by a Chartered Accountant or Certified Public Accountant based on the latest audited financial statements of the JV/WOS.
What is the deadline for reporting a disinvestment to the RBI?
The Indian party must submit details of the disinvestment through its designated AD Category-I bank within 30 days from the date of disinvestment.
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2010-11/584
A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 73
June 29, 2011
To
All Category-I Authorised Dealer Banks
Madam/Sir,
Overseas Direct Investment- Liberalisation/ Rationalisation
Attention of the Authorised Dealer (AD - Category I) banks is invited to the Notification No. FEMA 120/RB-2004 dated July 7, 2004 [Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of any Foreign Security) (Amendment) Regulations, 2004] (the Notification), as amended from time to time, and the following circulars issued thereunder:
A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 41 dated December 6, 2003 A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 29 dated March 27, 2006 A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 69 dated May 27, 2011 With a view to restating the various provisions relating to transfer by way of sales of a joint venture or wholly owned subsidiary (JV or WOS) outside India with and without write off, the existing guidelines are consolidated as indicated below:
2. Transfer by way of sale of shares of a JV / WOS
An Indian Party, without prior approval of the Reserve Bank, may transfer by way of sale to another Indian Party which complies with the provisions of Regulation 6 of FEMA Notification 120/RB-2004 dated July 7, 2004 or to a person resident outside India, any share or security held by it in a JV or WOS outside India subject to the following conditions:
the sale does not result in any write off of the investment made.
the sale is to be effected through a stock exchange where the shares of the overseas JV/ WOS are listed;
if the shares are not listed on the stock exchange and the shares are disinvested by a private arrangement, the share price is not less than the value certified by a Chartered Accountant / Certified Public Accountant as the fair value of the shares based on the latest audited financial statements of the JV / WOS;
the Indian Party does not have any outstanding dues by way of dividend, technical know-how fees, royalty, consultancy, commission or other entitlements and / or export proceeds from the JV or WOS;
the overseas concern has been in operation for at least one full year and the Annual Performance Report together with the audited accounts for that year has been submitted to the Reserve Bank;
the Indian party is not under investigation by CBI / DoE/ SEBI / IRDA or any other regulatory authority in India.
3. Transfer by way of sale of shares of a JV / WOS involving write off of the investment
(a) Indian Parties may disinvest without prior approval of the Reserve Bank, in the under noted cases where the amount repatriated on disinvestment is less than the amount of the original investment:
in cases where the JV / WOS is listed in the overseas stock exchange;
in cases where the Indian Party is listed on a stock exchange in India and has a net worth of not less than Rs.100 crore;
where the Indian Party is an unlisted company and the investment in the overseas venture does not exceed USD 10 million and
where the Indian Party is a listed company with net worth of less than Rs.100 crore but investment in an overseas JV/WOS does not exceed USD 10 million.
(b) Such disinvestments shall be subject to the conditions listed at items (ii) to (vi) of paragraph 2 above.
4. The Indian Party is required to submit details of such disinvestment through its designated AD category-I bank within 30 days from the date of disinvestment.
5. An Indian Party, which does not satisfy the conditions stated above for undertaking any disinvestment in its JV/WOS abroad, shall have to apply to the Reserve Bank for prior permission.
6. Necessary amendments to the Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Any Foreign Security), Regulations, 2004 are being issued separately.
7. AD - Category I banks may bring the contents of this circular to the notice of their constituents and customers concerned.
8. The directions contained in this circular have been issued under Sections 10(4) and 11(1) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA), 1999 (42 of 1999) and are without prejudice to permissions/approvals, if any, required under any other law.
Yours faithfully,
( Dr. Sujatha Elizabeth Prasad)
Chief General Manager
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2010-11/584 · issued 29 Jun 2011. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 03 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly). Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=6487&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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