Current · Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2010-11/587 · issued 30 Jun 2011 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI has extended the deadline for premature FCCB buybacks to March 31, 2012, and liberalised the process. Automatic route now requires a minimum 8% discount on book value, while approval route allows up to USD 100 million per company with higher discounts.
The rule, in the simplest words
Indian companies can buy back Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds (FCCBs) [special kind of loan that can be converted into company shares] before they are due, with a minimum discount of 8% on the book value [the original value of the loan] under the automatic route
Under the approval route, companies can buy back up to USD 100 million of FCCBs with discounts of 10%, 15%, or 20% on the book value, depending on the redemption value [the amount to be paid back]
Funds for buyback can come from existing foreign currency holdings or fresh External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) [loans from outside India] that follow current ECB rules
How it plays out — a real example
A forex & trade-finance officer in Indore, actually a FCCB buyback specialist, helps a client company to apply for an FCCB buyback under the automatic route, ensuring the buyback value is at a minimum discount of 8% on the book value and the funds used are from eligible sources, thus reducing the company's refinancing risk and making the process smoother.
What changed
The time limit for premature buyback of FCCBs has been extended, and the procedure has been liberalised. Under the automatic route, the minimum discount on book value is set at 8%, and funds can come from existing foreign currency holdings or fresh ECB. Under the approval route, companies can buyback up to USD 100 million per company with tiered minimum discounts of 10%, 15%, and 20% based on redemption value slabs.
What it means for you
Indian companies now have a clearer, more flexible framework to manage FCCB liabilities, reducing refinancing risk. Banks acting as AD Category-I must ensure compliance with discount thresholds and fund sourcing rules, and guide clients through the application process. The extended timeline gives firms until March 31, 2012, to complete buybacks.
What you must do
Verify that FCCB buyback applications under automatic route meet the 8% minimum discount on book value and use eligible funds (existing foreign currency or fresh ECB).
For approval route cases, ensure applications are submitted with supporting documents through your bank to RBI's ECB Division, with correct discount slabs for amounts up to USD 100 million.
Communicate the updated policy and deadlines to corporate clients holding FCCBs, and advise them on compliance with all terms from earlier circulars.
Who it affects
AD Category-I banks, Indian companies with outstanding FCCBs, Corporate treasuries managing foreign currency liabilities
❓ Common questions
What is the minimum discount required for FCCB buyback under the automatic route?
Under the automatic route, the buyback must be at a minimum discount of 8% on the book value of the FCCB.
Can a company buyback FCCBs worth more than USD 100 million under the approval route?
No, the approval route permits buyback up to USD 100 million of redemption value per company. Amounts above that are not covered by this circular.
What is the deadline for completing the FCCB buyback process?
The entire buyback process must be completed by March 31, 2012, as per the circular.
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2010-11/587
A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No.75
June 30, 2011
To,
All Category - I Authorised Dealer Banks
Madam / Sir,
Buyback / Prepayment of Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds (FCCBs)
Attention of Authorised Dealer Category – I (AD Category – I) banks is invited to the A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 39 dated December 08, 2008 , A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 65 dated April 28, 2009 and A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.07 dated August 09, 2010 on the captioned subject.
2. The Reserve Bank is presently considering applications under the approval route for buyback of FCCBs, subject to the issuers complying with the terms and conditions of buyback/ prepayment of FCCBs, as mentioned in the A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.39 dated December 08, 2008 and A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.65 dated April 28, 2009.
3. The existing policy on the premature buyback of FCCBs has been reviewed and it has been decided to extend the time limit for such facility and liberalise the procedure. Accordingly, the applications for buyback of FCCBs by Indian companies, both under the automatic and approval routes, will be considered as detailed hereunder:
A. Automatic Route
The designated AD Category - I banks may allow Indian companies to prematurely buyback FCCBs subject to compliance with the terms and conditions set out hereunder:
i) the buyback value of the FCCB shall be at a minimum discount of 8 per cent on the book value;
ii) the funds used for the buyback shall be out of existing foreign currency funds held either in India (including funds held in the EEFC account) or abroad and / or out of fresh ECB raised in conformity with the current ECB norms; and
iii) where the fresh ECB is co-terminus with the outstanding maturity of the original FCCB and is for less than three years the all-in-cost ceiling should not exceed 6 months Libor plus 200 bps as applicable to short term borrowings. In other cases, the all-in-cost for the relevant maturity of the ECB, as laid down in A. P. (DIR Series) No.26 dated October 22, 2008 , shall apply.
B. Approval Route
Indian companies may be permitted to buyback FCCBs up to USD 100 million of the redemption value per company, out of their internal accruals with the prior approval of the Reserve Bank, subject to a :
i) minimum discount of 10 per cent of book value for redemption value up to USD 50 million;
ii) minimum discount of 15 per cent of book value for the redemption value over USD 50 million and up to USD 75 million; and
iii) minimum discount of 20 per cent of book value for the redemption value of over USD 75 million and up to USD 100 million.
4. Applications complying with the above conditions may be submitted, together with the supporting documents, through the designated AD Category - I bank, to the Chief General Manager-in-Charge, Reserve Bank of India, Foreign Exchange Department, ECB Division, Central Office, 11th Floor, Central Office Building, Shahid Bhagat Singh Road, Mumbai-400 001 for consideration.
5. The other terms and conditions as stipulated in paragraph 5 and 6 of A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 39 dated December 8, 2008 will continue to be applicable. This facility shall come into force with immediate effect and the entire process of buyback should be completed by March 31, 2012 .
6. AD Category - I banks may bring the contents of this circular to the notice of their constituents and customers concerned.
7. The directions contained in this circular have been issued under sections 10 (4) and 11 (1) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (42 of 1999) and are without prejudice to permissions / approvals, if any, required under any other law.
Yours faithfully,
(Rashmi Fauzdar)
Chief General Manager
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2010-11/587 · issued 30 Jun 2011. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
Verify that FCCB buyback applications under automatic route meet the 8% minimum discount on book value and use eligible funds (existing foreign currency or fresh ECB).
For approval route cases, ensure applications are submitted with supporting documents through your bank to RBI's ECB Division, with correct discount slabs for amounts up to USD 100 million.
📜 Compliance
Communicate the updated policy and deadlines to corporate clients holding FCCBs, and advise them on compliance with all terms from earlier circulars.
Grouped from the action items above — a single circular may involve more than one team.
Worked example & action-note template
Example: if you are an IT/Systems lead at a bank this circular applies to (AD Category-I banks, Indian companies with outstanding FCCBs, Corporate treasuries managing foreign currency liabilities), your first concrete step on “FCCB Buyback Rules Extended and Liberalised” is: “Verify that FCCB buyback applications under automatic route meet the 8% minimum discount on book value and use eligible funds (existing foreign currency or fresh ECB).” (RBI issued this 30 Jun 2011).
Circular: RBI/2010-11/587 -- FCCB Buyback Rules Extended and Liberalised
Issued: 30 Jun 2011
Action required: Verify that FCCB buyback applications under automatic route meet the 8% minimum discount on book value and use eligible funds (existing foreign currency or fresh ECB).
Action required: For approval route cases, ensure applications are submitted with supporting documents through your bank to RBI's ECB Division, with correct discount slabs for amounts up to USD 100 million.
Action required: Communicate the updated policy and deadlines to corporate clients holding FCCBs, and advise them on compliance with all terms from earlier circulars.
Owner: ____________ Target date: ____________
Board/committee approval needed? Y / N
Evidence filed in compliance register on: ____________
Built only from this circular’s own published fields — not legal advice; always confirm against the official RBI source.
💬 Banker Discussion
Discuss this circular with fellow bankers — reply, upvote what helps, report what doesn’t belong. Be professional; no client data. Views are the commenter’s own, not BankPulse’s.
BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 03 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly). Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=6490&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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