HomeCirculars › RBI/2010-2011/91

Master Circular on Counterfeit Note Detection and Impounding

Live · in forceNo withdrawal recorded as of 20 Jun 2026. Reviewed by Vikram Jain; always verify against the official RBI source below.
Issued by RBI: 01 Jul 2010  ·  Decoded by BankPulse: 20 Jun 2026, 14:06 IST
⏱ ~1 min read
📄 Official RBI source ↗
Quick answerRBI issued a 2010 master circular consolidating rules for detecting and impounding counterfeit notes. Banks must stamp, record, and issue receipts for fakes, file FIRs, train staff, and set up Forged Note Vigilance Cells. Compliance is mandatory for all commercial, cooperative, and foreign banks.

What changed

This master circular updates the previous 2009 version by incorporating all instructions issued up to June 30, 2010. It consolidates existing operational guidelines on counterfeit note handling into a single reference document.

What it means for you

Banks must ensure all branches follow uniform procedures for stamping counterfeit notes with a 5x5 cm stamp, issuing receipts to tenderers, and filing FIRs with police. Training staff on security features and providing UV lamps is mandatory. Non-compliance could lead to regulatory action.

What you must do

Who it affects

All commercial banks (public, private, foreign), Cooperative banks and Regional Rural Banks, Treasuries and sub-treasuries, Reserve Bank Issue Offices

What stamp should be used on a counterfeit note?

A stamp of uniform size 5 cm x 5 cm with the inscription 'COUNTERFEIT BANKNOTE' and details of bank/treasury, branch, signature, and date.

What if the tenderer refuses to sign the receipt?

The acknowledgement receipt may still be issued even if the tenderer is unwilling to countersign it.

Who is authorized to impound counterfeit notes?

All branches of public, private, foreign, cooperative banks, RRBs, all treasuries/sub-treasuries, and all RBI Issue Offices.

Track this rule
⏳ How this rule evolved — History Map →Full RBI rulebook crosswalk →
AI-drafted · 3-model AI consensus fact-check · under the editorial review of Vikram Jain · decoded & published by BankPulse · 20 Jun 2026, 14:06 IST
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=5828&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by Vikram Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; never reproduces RBI text verbatim.