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RBI eases FCCB refinancing under automatic route

Current · Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2011-12/105 · issued 04 Jul 2011 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI now allows Indian companies to refinance outstanding FCCBs via fresh ECB/FCCB under the automatic route, subject to conditions like maturity, cost, and a USD 500 million cap. This provides relief for firms facing redemption difficulties.
The rule, in the simplest words
How it plays out — a real example

A forex & trade-finance officer in Indore, Priya, has a corporate client with $200 million in FCCBs maturing in 8 months. She helps them raise a fresh $200 million ECB under the automatic route, ensuring the loan is taken exactly 6 months before maturity and the purpose is clearly 'Redemption of outstanding FCCBs' in the paperwork. Priya then monitors the funds to confirm they are used only for that redemption.

What changed

RBI permitted refinancing of outstanding FCCBs through fresh ECB/FCCB under the automatic route, provided the new borrowing does not exceed the redemption value and is raised no earlier than six months before maturity. Restructuring involving conversion price changes remains prohibited; other restructuring is considered case-by-case under approval route.

What it means for you

Banks can now facilitate FCCB refinancing for corporate clients under automatic route, easing redemption pressure. The USD 500 million cap per borrower under automatic route applies, with larger amounts requiring RBI approval. Banks must monitor end-use and ensure compliance with ECB guidelines.

What you must do

Who it affects

AD Category-I banks, Indian companies with outstanding FCCBs, Corporate treasuries managing foreign currency liabilities

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

Can we refinance FCCBs with a fresh ECB that has a different currency?

The circular does not specify currency restrictions; it only requires compliance with extant ECB guidelines on eligible borrower, lender, and end-use. The fresh borrowing must be for redemption of outstanding FCCBs.

What if the FCCB is maturing in less than six months? Can we still refinance?

No. The circular explicitly states that fresh ECB/FCCB shall not be raised six months prior to the maturity date of the outstanding FCCBs. So refinancing is not allowed within that window.

Is restructuring of FCCBs allowed under this circular?

Restructuring involving a change in conversion price is not permissible. Other restructuring proposals (without conversion price change) will be considered under the approval route on a case-by-case basis.

📜 This document’s life story (1 recorded event, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Clarified by RBI Raises ECB Automatic Route Limit to USD 750 Million
RBI’s words: “Vide para 2(viii) of A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.01 dated July 04, 2011, ECB / FCCB availed of for the purpose of refinancing the existing outstanding FCCB were to be reckoned as part of the limit o”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2011-12/105 A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.01 (Last Circular of 2010-11 is 75) July 04, 2011 To All Category - I Authorised Dealer Banks Madam / Sir, Redemption of Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds (FCCBs) Attention of the Authorised Dealer Category - I (AD Category - I) banks is invited to A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No.5 dated August 1, 2005 , as amended from time to time, relating to instructions / guidelines in respect of External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs), which are also applicable, mutatis mutandis, to FCCBs. 2. Keeping in view the need to provide a window to facilitate refinancing of FCCBs by the Indian companies who may be facing difficulty in meeting the redemption obligations, it has been decided to consider applications for refinancing of FCCBs by Indian companies under the automatic route.  Accordingly, designated AD Category - I banks may allow Indian companies to refinance the outstanding FCCBs subject to compliance with the terms and conditions set out hereunder: - Fresh ECBs/ FCCBs shall be raised with the stipulated average maturity period and applicable all-in-cost being as per the extant ECB guidelines; The amount of fresh ECB/FCCB shall not exceed the outstanding redemption value at maturity of the outstanding FCCBs; The fresh ECB/FCCB shall not be raised six months prior to the maturity date of the outstanding FCCBs ; The purpose of ECB/FCCB shall be clearly mentioned as ‘Redemption of outstanding FCCBs’ in Form 83 at the time of obtaining Loan Registration Number from the Reserve Bank; The designated  AD - Category I bank should monitor the end-use of funds; All other aspects of ECB policy under the automatic route, such as, eligible borrower, recognised lender, end-use, prepayment, refinancing of existing ECB and reporting arrangements shall remain unchanged;  ECB / FCCB beyond USD 500 million for the purpose of redemption of the existing FCCB will be considered under the approval route; and ECB / FCCB availed of for the purpose of refinancing the existing outstanding FCCB will be reckoned as part of the limit of USD 500 million available under the automatic route as per the extant norms. 3. Restructuring of FCCBs involving change in the existing conversion price is not permissible. Proposals for restructuring of FCCBs not involving change in conversion price will, however, be considered under the approval route depending on the merits of the proposal. 4. The policy will be subject to review at an appropriate time depending upon evolving macroeconomic conditions and other relevant factors. 5. This facility shall come into force with immediate effect. 6. AD Category - I banks may bring the contents of this circular to the notice of their constituents and customers concerned. 7. The directions contained in this circular have been issued under sections 10 (4) and 11 (1) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (42 of 1999) and are without prejudice to permissions / approvals, if any, required under any other law. Yours faithfully, (Rashmi Fauzdar) Chief General Manager Related Release
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2011-12/105 · issued 04 Jul 2011. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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Worked example & action-note template

Example: if you are a Compliance officer at a bank this circular applies to (AD Category-I banks, Indian companies with outstanding FCCBs, Corporate treasuries managing foreign currency liabilities), your first concrete step on “RBI eases FCCB refinancing under automatic route” is: “Verify that fresh ECB/FCCB amount does not exceed outstanding redemption value of existing FCCBs.” (RBI issued this 04 Jul 2011).

  1. Circular: RBI/2011-12/105 -- RBI eases FCCB refinancing under automatic route
  2. Issued: 04 Jul 2011
  3. Action required: Verify that fresh ECB/FCCB amount does not exceed outstanding redemption value of existing FCCBs.
  4. Action required: Ensure the new borrowing is raised at least six months before the maturity date of the outstanding FCCBs.
  5. Action required: Confirm that the purpose is clearly stated as 'Redemption of outstanding FCCBs' in Form 83 when applying for Loan Registration Number.
  6. Action required: Monitor end-use of funds and ensure compliance with all other ECB automatic route conditions.
  7. Action required: For amounts above USD 500 million, guide clients to apply under approval route.
  8. Owner: ____________ Target date: ____________
  9. Board/committee approval needed? Y / N
  10. Evidence filed in compliance register on: ____________
Built only from this circular’s own published fields — not legal advice; always confirm against the official RBI source.

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Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=6596&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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