HomeCirculars › RBI/2011-12/148

RBI allows QFIs to invest in domestic mutual fund equity schemes

Current · Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2011-12/148 · issued 09 Aug 2011 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI now permits Qualified Foreign Investors (QFIs) to buy rupee-denominated equity scheme units of domestic mutual funds on a repatriable basis, subject to a USD 10 billion aggregate ceiling (plus an additional USD 3 billion for debt schemes in infrastructure) and KYC norms. Investments can be made via the DP or UCR route.
The rule, in the simplest words
How it plays out — a real example

A KYC & compliance officer in Indore, Priya, works at an AD Category I bank. She opens a special single rupee pool bank account for a Depository Participant (DP) who wants to accept investments from a QFI in Singapore. Priya ensures the funds are sent to the mutual fund the same day or the next day, and she checks that the QFI's country is on the FATF-compliant list. Later, when the QFI wants to cash out, Priya processes the redemption within two working days and sends the money back to the QFI's overseas account, allowing them to reinvest during that time if they wish.

What changed

Previously, only SEBI-registered FIIs, FVCIs, and NRIs could invest in domestic MF units on a repatriation basis. Now, non-resident investors meeting SEBI KYC requirements (QFIs) are also allowed to invest in rupee-denominated equity scheme units of domestic MFs. The new scheme operates under a USD 10 billion aggregate ceiling (with an additional USD 3 billion for infrastructure debt schemes) and offers two routes: the DP route and the UCR route.

What it means for you

Banks acting as AD Category I will need to handle single rupee pool accounts for DPs under the direct route, ensuring timely remittances and repatriations. The USD 10 billion cap (plus USD 3 billion for infrastructure debt) requires daily monitoring by SEBI, so banks must coordinate with DPs and MFs to track inflows. This expands the investor base for domestic MFs, potentially increasing fund inflows and foreign participation in Indian equity markets.

What you must do

Who it affects

AD Category I banks, SEBI-registered Depository Participants, Domestic Mutual Funds, Qualified Foreign Investors

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

What is the investment limit for QFIs under this scheme?

The aggregate investment by all QFIs is capped at USD 10 billion, monitored daily by SEBI. This includes amounts in the single rupee pool bank accounts of DPs.

Can QFIs trade these mutual fund units in the secondary market?

No, units and UCRs issued under this scheme are non-tradable and non-transferable. Investments must be in directly issued units from domestic MFs.

How are dividends paid to QFIs handled?

Dividends must be directly remitted to the QFI's overseas account by the domestic MF. They cannot be credited to the DP's single rupee pool bank account.

📜 This document’s life story (2 recorded events, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Partially modified by RBI eases FII and QFI debt investment rules for infra bonds
RBI’s words: “On a review it has been decided as under”
Amended by QFIs Allowed to Invest in Indian Corporate Debt Securities
RBI’s words: “A.P. (DIR Series) Circulars Nos. 8, 42 and 66 dated August 9, 2011, November 3, 2011 and January 13, 2012, respectively would therefore stand amended as above.”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2011-12/148 A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 08 August 9, 2011 To, All Category – I Authorized Dealer banks Madam / Sir, Investment in the units of Domestic Mutual funds Attention of Authorized Dealers Category – I (AD Category - I) banks is invited to Schedule 5 to the Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident outside India) Regulations, 2000 notified vide Notification No. FEMA 20 / 2000 -RB dated May 3, 2000 as amended from time to time, in terms of which, a SEBI registered Foreign Institutional Investor (FII) and Non Resident Indian (NRI) may purchase, on repatriation basis, units of domestic Mutual Funds (MFs), subject to such terms and conditions mentioned therein and limits as prescribed for the same by the Reserve Bank and the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), from time to time. 2. It has now been decided, in consultation with the Government and the SEBI, to allow non- resident investors (other than SEBI registered FIIs and SEBI registered FVCIs) who meet the KYC requirements of SEBI, hereinafter called ‘Qualified Foreign Investors’ (QFIs), to purchase on repatriation basis rupee denominated units of equity schemes of domestic MFs issued by SEBI registered domestic MFs in accordance with the terms and conditions as stipulated by the SEBI and the RBI from time to time in this regard. The QFIs may invest in rupee denominated units of equity schemes of domestic MFs issued by the SEBI registered domestic MFs under the two routes, namely: Direct Route –  SEBI registered Depository Participant (DP) route Indirect Route - Unit Confirmation Receipt (UCR) route 3.  These investments would be subject to the following terms and conditions: General conditions i) Investments by the QFIs would be subject to a ceiling of USD 10 billion under both the routes. For the purpose of this ceiling of USD 10 billion, total amount invested for the purchase of domestic MFs units by all QFIs and the money lying in the single rupee pool bank accounts of DPs would be added.  SEBI will monitor the ceiling of USD 10 billion on daily basis through the concerned domestic MFs and DPs. ii) The investment under both the routes by the QFIs will be in the units which are directly issued by the domestic MFs and no secondary market purchases would be allowed. iii) Only QFIs from jurisdictions which are compliant with the FATF standards and are signatories to the IOSCO’s Multilateral Memorandum of Understanding will be eligible to invest in domestic MFs under this Scheme. iv)  DPs will ensure KYC of the QFIs as per the norms prescribed by SEBI. v)  Domestic MFs would also undertake KYC of the QFIs. vi) Units and UCRs issued under this scheme to QFIs, would be non-tradable and non-transferable. Direct Route vii) The DP route will be operated through separate single rupee pool bank account to be maintained by the DP with a AD Category I Bank in India. The funds received from the QFIs into this account shall be remitted to the domestic MF either on the same day of the receipt of the funds from QFIs  or by next business day in case  money is received after business hours, failing which the funds would be immediately repatriated back to the QFI’s overseas bank account. The redemption proceeds of the units will also be received from the domestic MF into this account and shall be repatriated to the overseas bank account of the QFI within two working days of the same having being received in the rupee pool account of the DP. Within these two working days the redemption proceeds can also be utilized for further investment by the QFI under this scheme. The foreign inward remittances in to the single rupee pool bank account of DPs shall be received only in permissible currency (i.e. freely convertible currency). Dividend payments on units held by QFIs would have to be directly remitted to the overseas accounts of the QFIs by the domestic MFs and dividend payments to QFIs would not be allowed as an eligible credit to the single rupee pool bank account. viii) QFIs would be allowed to open a single demat account with a DP in India for investment in rupee denominated units of different domestic MFs equity schemes. However, the QFIs would not be allowed to open a bank account in India. Indirect Route ix) Domestic MFs would be allowed to open foreign currency accounts outside India for the limited purpose of receiving subscriptions from the QFIs as well as for redeeming the UCRs. x) The UCR will be issued against units of domestic MF equity schemes. 4. It has also been decided to allow QFIs to invest (under both the routes – Direct and Indirect, subject to the terms and conditions mentioned in para 3 above) up to an additional amount of USD 3 billion in units of domestic MF debt schemes which invest in infrastructure (“Infrastructure” as defined under the extant ECB guidelines) debt of minimum residual maturity of 5 years, within the existing ceiling of USD 25 billion for FII investment in corporate bonds issued by infrastructure companies. 5. Investments by QFIs in units of domestic MFs, as above, shall also comply with the provisions of FEMA Notification 1 dated May 3, 2000, as amended from time to time. 6.  AD Category - I banks may bring the contents of the circular to the notice of their customers/constituents concerned. 7. Necessary amendments to Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident outside India) Regulations, 2000 (Notification No. FEMA 20/2000-RB dated May 3, 2000) and Foreign Exchange Management (Deposit) Regulations, 2000 (Notification No. FEMA 5/2000-RB dated May 3, 2000) are being notified separately. 8.  The directions contained in this circular have been issued under Sections 10(4) and 11(1) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (42 of 1999) and are without prejudice to permissions / approvals, if any, required under any other law. Yours faithfully, (Meena Hemchandra) Chief General Manager-in-Charge
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2011-12/148 · issued 09 Aug 2011. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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Worked example & action-note template

Example: if you are a Compliance officer at a bank this circular applies to (AD Category I banks, SEBI-registered Depository Participants, Domestic Mutual Funds, Qualified Foreign Investors), your first concrete step on “RBI allows QFIs to invest in domestic mutual fund equity schemes” is: “Set up and maintain separate single rupee pool bank accounts for DPs under the direct route, ensuring same-day or next-day remittance to MFs.” (RBI issued this 09 Aug 2011).

  1. Circular: RBI/2011-12/148 -- RBI allows QFIs to invest in domestic mutual fund equity schemes
  2. Issued: 09 Aug 2011
  3. Action required: Set up and maintain separate single rupee pool bank accounts for DPs under the direct route, ensuring same-day or next-day remittance to MFs.
  4. Action required: Verify that QFIs are from FATF-compliant jurisdictions and signatories to IOSCO's Multilateral MoU.
  5. Action required: Ensure KYC compliance for QFIs as per SEBI norms, both at DP and MF levels.
  6. Action required: Monitor the USD 10 billion aggregate ceiling in coordination with SEBI and domestic MFs.
  7. Action required: Process redemption proceeds within two working days and repatriate to QFI's overseas account, allowing reinvestment within that period.
  8. Owner: ____________ Target date: ____________
  9. Board/committee approval needed? Y / N
  10. Evidence filed in compliance register on: ____________
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Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=6664&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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