HomeCirculars › RBI/2011-12/180

Resident Individuals Can Now Lend in Rupees to NRI Close Relatives

Current · Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2011-12/180 · issued 16 Sep 2011 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI now permits resident individuals to lend interest-free rupees to NRI/PIO close relatives via crossed cheque/electronic transfer, with minimum one-year maturity, within the USD 200,000 LRS limit per financial year, for personal or business use in India, excluding prohibited activities.
The rule, in the simplest words
How it plays out — a real example

A forex & trade-finance officer in Mumbai, Mr. Kumar, has an NRI cousin who needs funds to start a small business in India. Mr. Kumar can now lend his cousin the required amount, interest-free, via electronic transfer, as long as the loan matures in at least a year and is within the USD 200,000 LRS limit. The loan proceeds will be credited to his cousin's NRO account, and his cousin can use the funds for business purposes in India, excluding prohibited activities.

What changed

Previously, only AD banks could grant rupee loans to NRIs. Now, resident individuals have general permission to lend to their NRI/PIO close relatives, as defined under Section 6 of the Companies Act, 1956, subject to conditions. The loan must be interest-free, have a minimum one-year maturity, and stay within the LRS limit of USD 200,000 per financial year.

What it means for you

Banks must update their internal guidelines and customer advisories to reflect this new facility. Lenders (resident individuals) are responsible for ensuring the loan amount does not exceed the LRS cap. The loan proceeds must be credited to the NRO account of the borrower and cannot be remitted abroad, ensuring funds stay within India.

What you must do

Who it affects

All Authorised Dealer (AD) banks, Resident individuals wishing to lend to NRI/PIO close relatives, NRI/PIO borrowers receiving rupee loans from resident relatives

❓ Common questions

What is the maximum loan amount a resident individual can lend to an NRI close relative under this circular?

The loan amount must be within the overall limit under the Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS) of USD 200,000 per financial year for the resident individual. The lender must ensure compliance with this limit.

Can the loan be used for real estate or agricultural activities?

No. The loan cannot be used for agricultural/plantation activities, real estate business (except development of townships, construction of residential/commercial premises, roads, or bridges), chit fund, Nidhi Company, or trading in Transferable Development Rights (TDRs).

How should the loan amount be credited and repaid?

The loan amount must be credited to the NRO account of the NRI/PIO borrower. Repayment can be made via inward remittances, debit to the borrower's NRO/NRE/FCNR account, or from sale proceeds of shares/securities/immovable property against which the loan was granted.

📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2011-12/180 A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 18 September 16, 2011 To All Banks Authorised to Deal in Foreign Exchange Madam / Sir, Loans in Rupees by resident individuals to NRI close relatives Attention of the Authorised Dealer (AD) banks is invited to Regulation 7 of the Notification No. FEMA 4/2000 dated May 3, 2000 , viz. Foreign Exchange Management (Borrowing and Lending in Rupees) Regulations, 2000, as amended from time to time, in terms of which an authorised dealer in India may grant loan in rupees to a non-resident Indian. 2. The Committee to review the facilities for individuals under the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA), 1999 has in its Report recommended that resident individuals may be granted general permission to lend in Rupees to their non-resident close relative (means relative as defined in Section 6 of the Companies Act, 1956) for any personal purpose or business activities other than agricultural/plantation activities or real estate or relending business. 3. The extant position has been reviewed and it has been decided to permit a resident individual to lend to a Non resident Indian (NRI)/ Person of Indian Origin (PIO) close relative [means relative as defined in Section 6 of the Companies Act, 1956] by way of crossed cheque /electronic transfer, subject to the following conditions: (i)   the loan is free of interest and the minimum maturity of the loan is one year; (ii) the loan amount should be within the overall limit under the Liberalised Remittance Scheme of USD 200,000 per financial year available for a resident individual. It would be the responsibility of the lender to ensure that the amount of loan is within the Liberalised Remittance Scheme limit of USD 200,000 during the financial year; (iii)  the loan shall be utilised for meeting the borrower's personal requirements or for his own business purposes in India; (iv)   the loan shall not be utilised, either singly or in association with other person, for any of the activities in which investment by persons resident outside India is prohibited, namely; (a) the business of chit fund, or (b) Nidhi Company, or (c) agricultural or plantation activities or in real estate business, or construction of farm houses, or (d) trading in Transferable Development Rights (TDRs). Explanation : For the purpose of item (c) above, real estate business shall not include development of townships, construction of residential / commercial premises, roads or bridges. (v)  The loan amount should be credited to the NRO a/c of the NRI /PIO. Credit of such loan amount may be treated as an eligible credit to NRO a/c; (vi)   the loan amount shall not be remitted outside India; and (vii) repayment of loan shall be made by way of inward remittances through normal banking channels or by debit to the Non-resident Ordinary (NRO) /  Non-resident External (NRE) / Foreign Currency Non-resident (FCNR) account of the borrower or out of the sale proceeds of the shares or securities or immovable property against which such loan was granted. 4. The necessary amendments to the Foreign Exchange Management (Borrowing and Lending in Rupees) Regulations, 2000 and Foreign Exchange Management (Deposit) Regulations, 2000 are being issued separately. 5. AD banks may bring the contents of this circular to the notice of their constituents and customers concerned. 6. The directions contained in this circular have been issued under Sections 10(4) and 11(1) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (42 of 1999) and are without prejudice to permissions/approvals, if any, required under any other law. Yours faithfully, (Meena Hemchandra) Chief General Manager In-Charge
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2011-12/180 · issued 16 Sep 2011. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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Worked example & action-note template

Example: if you are a Compliance officer at a bank this circular applies to (All Authorised Dealer (AD) banks, Resident individuals wishing to lend to NRI/PIO close relatives, NRI/PIO borrowers receiving rupee loans from resident relatives), your first concrete step on “Resident Individuals Can Now Lend in Rupees to NRI Close Relatives” is: “Update internal circulars and staff training materials to include the new lending facility for resident individuals to NRI/PIO close relatives.” (RBI issued this 16 Sep 2011).

  1. Circular: RBI/2011-12/180 -- Resident Individuals Can Now Lend in Rupees to NRI Close Relatives
  2. Issued: 16 Sep 2011
  3. Action required: Update internal circulars and staff training materials to include the new lending facility for resident individuals to NRI/PIO close relatives.
  4. Action required: Advise customers that loans must be interest-free, with a minimum one-year maturity, and within the USD 200,000 LRS limit per financial year.
  5. Action required: Ensure loan proceeds are credited only to the NRO account of the NRI/PIO borrower and not remitted outside India.
  6. Action required: Monitor repayment methods: inward remittances, debit to NRO/NRE/FCNR accounts, or sale proceeds of shares/securities/immovable property.
  7. Owner: ____________ Target date: ____________
  8. Board/committee approval needed? Y / N
  9. Evidence filed in compliance register on: ____________
Built only from this circular’s own published fields — not legal advice; always confirm against the official RBI source.

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Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=6713&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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