HomeCirculars › RBI/2011-12/275

RBI Hikes NRE and FCNR(B) Deposit Rate Ceilings

No longer current — replaced by Master Circular on Interest Rates on Rupee Deposits Held in Domestic, Ordinary Non-Resident and FCNR(B) Accoun
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2011-12/275 · issued 23 Nov 2011 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI raised NRE term deposit rate ceiling to LIBOR/SWAP + 275 bps (from +175 bps) and FCNR(B) ceiling to LIBOR/SWAP + 125 bps (from +100 bps), effective November 23, 2011. This aims to attract more non-resident deposits amid market conditions.

What changed

RBI increased the maximum interest rate banks can offer on fresh NRE term deposits (1-3 years) from LIBOR/SWAP plus 175 bps to plus 275 bps. For FCNR(B) deposits of all maturities, the ceiling was raised from LIBOR/SWAP plus 100 bps to plus 125 bps. The new rates apply from close of business on November 23, 2011, and also cover renewals of existing deposits.

What it means for you

Banks can now offer higher rates on NRE and FCNR(B) deposits, making these products more attractive to NRIs. This should help increase inflows of foreign currency deposits, improving banks' foreign exchange liquidity. However, it also raises banks' cost of funds on these deposits, potentially squeezing net interest margins if not managed carefully.

Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.

What banks were required to do at the time

Who it affects

All scheduled commercial banks (excluding RRBs) offering NRE and FCNR(B) deposit accounts, NRI customers and their relationship managers, Treasury and asset-liability management teams, Retail banking product teams

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

Do these new ceilings apply to existing NRE deposits?

No, they apply only to fresh deposits and renewals of existing deposits after their maturity, effective from November 23, 2011.

What is the ceiling for NRE deposits with maturity over three years?

The ceiling for three-year deposits (LIBOR/SWAP + 275 bps) also applies to deposits with maturity exceeding three years.

How is the LIBOR/SWAP rate determined for these ceilings?

The rate is taken as on the last working day of the previous month for US dollar of corresponding maturities.

📜 This document’s life story (2 recorded events, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Superseded by Master Circular on Interest Rates on Rupee Deposits Held in Domestic, Ordinary N
Partially modified by FCNR(B) Deposit Rates Hiked: Up to 300 bps Over LIBOR
RBI’s words: “Please refer to paragraph 2 of our circular No.DBOD.Dir.BC.59/13.03.00/2011-12 dated November 23, 2011”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2011-12/275 DBOD.Dir.BC. 59/13.03.00/2011-12 November 23, 2011 All Scheduled Commercial Banks (excluding RRBs) Dear Sir/Madam Interest Rates on Non-Resident (External) Rupee (NRE) Deposits and FCNR(B) Deposits 1. Interest Rates on Non-Resident (External) Rupee (NRE) Deposits Please refer to paragraph 1 of our circular DBOD.No.Dir.BC.82/13.03.00/2008-09 dated November 15, 2008 on Interest Rates on Deposits held in Non-Resident (External) Rupee (NRE) Accounts. In view of the prevailing market conditions, it has been decided that until further notice and with effect from close of business in India as on November 23, 2011, the interest rates on Non- Resident (External) Rupee (NRE) Term Deposits will be as under: Interest rates on fresh Non-Resident (External) Rupee (NRE) Term Deposits for one to three years maturity should not exceed the LIBOR/SWAP rates plus 275 basis points, as on the last working day of the previous month, for US dollar of corresponding maturities (as against LIBOR/SWAP rates plus 175 basis points effective from close of business on November 15, 2008). The interest rates as determined above for three year deposits will also be applicable in case the maturity period exceeds three years. The changes in interest rates will also apply to NRE deposits renewed after their present maturity period. 2. Interest Rates on FCNR(B) deposits Please refer to paragraph 2 of our circular No.DBOD.Dir.BC.82/13.03.00/2008-09 dated November 15, 2008 on Interest Rates on Deposits held in FCNR(B) Accounts. It has also been decided that until further notice and with effect from the close of business in India as on November 23, 2011, the interest rates on FCNR(B) Deposits will be as under: In respect of FCNR (B) deposits of all maturities contracted effective from the close of business in India as on November 23, 2011, interest shall be paid within the ceiling rate of LIBOR/SWAP rates plus 125 basis points for the respective currency/corresponding maturities (as against LIBOR/SWAP rates plus 100 basis points effective from close of business on November 15, 2008). On floating rate deposits, interest shall be paid within the ceiling of SWAP rates for the respective currency/maturity plus 125 basis points. For floating rate deposits, the interest reset period shall be six months. 3. All other instructions in this regard, as amended from time to time, will remain unchanged. 4. An amending directive DBOD.No.Dir.BC. 58/13.03.00/2011-12 dated November 23, 2011 is enclosed. Yours faithfully, (P.R.Ravi Mohan) Chief General Manager DBOD.Dir.BC. 58 /13.03.00/2011-12 November 23, 2011 Interest Rates on Non-Resident (External) Rupee (NRE) Deposits and FCNR(B) Deposits In exercise of the powers conferred by Section 35A of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, and in modification of the directive DBOD.No.Dir.BC.81/13.03.00/2008-09 dated November 15, 2008 on Interest Rates on Deposits held in Non-Resident (External) (NRE) Accounts and FCNR(B) Accounts, the Reserve Bank of India being satisfied that it is necessary and expedient in the public interest so to do, hereby directs that Interest Rates on Non-Resident (External) Rupee (NRE) Deposits and FCNR(B) deposits shall be as under: Interest Rates on Non-Resident (External) Rupee (NRE) Deposits “With effect from close of business as on November 23, 2011, interest rates on fresh Non-Resident (External) Rupee (NRE) Term Deposits for one to three years maturity should not exceed the LIBOR/SWAP rates plus 275 basis points, as on the last working day of the previous month, for US dollar of corresponding maturities (as against LIBOR/SWAP rates plus 175 basis points effective from the close of business on November 15, 2008). The interest rates as determined above for three year deposits will also be applicable in case the maturity period exceeds three years. The changes in interest rates will also apply to NRE deposits renewed after their present maturity period.” Interest Rates on FCNR(B) deposits “In respect of FCNR(B) deposits of all maturities contracted effective from the close of business in India as on November 23, 2011, interest shall be paid within the ceiling rate of LIBOR/SWAP rates plus 125 basis points for the respective currency/corresponding maturities (as against LIBOR/SWAP rates plus 100 basis points effective from the close of business on November 15, 2008). On floating rate deposits, interest shall be paid within the ceiling of SWAP rates for the respective currency/maturity plus 125 basis points. For floating rate deposits, the interest reset period shall be six months.” (B. Mahapatra) Executive Director Related Press Release
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2011-12/275 · issued 23 Nov 2011. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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