HomeCirculars › RBI/2011-12/3

Master Circular on Foreign Entity Offices in India

Live · in forceNo withdrawal recorded as of 20 Jun 2026. Reviewed by Vikram Jain; always verify against the official RBI source below.
Issued by RBI: 30 Jan 2012  ·  Decoded by BankPulse: 20 Jun 2026, 08:54 IST
⏱ ~2 min read
📄 Official RBI source ↗
Quick answerRBI consolidated rules for foreign entities setting up Liaison, Branch, or Project Offices in India. Key requirements: profit track record (3 years for LO, 5 for BO), minimum net worth (USD 50,000 for LO, USD 100,000 for BO), and approval via AD Category-I banks under FEMA.

What changed

This Master Circular consolidates all existing instructions on establishment of Branch/Liaison/Project Offices by foreign entities into one document. It replaces multiple earlier circulars and notifications, with a sunset clause of one year, effective July 1, 2011, and will stand withdrawn on July 1, 2012, to be replaced by an updated version.

What it means for you

Banks must ensure foreign entity applications meet the consolidated eligibility criteria: profit track record and net worth thresholds. The circular streamlines compliance by providing a single reference for all related instructions, reducing ambiguity for AD Category-I banks processing these applications.

What you must do

Who it affects

AD Category-I banks, Foreign entities seeking to establish Liaison, Branch, or Project Offices in India, RBI's Foreign Exchange Department

What are the net worth requirements for a Branch Office?

The foreign entity must have a net worth of not less than USD 100,000 or its equivalent, as per the latest audited balance sheet.

How should applications be submitted?

Applications must be forwarded by the foreign entity through a designated AD Category-I bank to the Chief General Manager-in-Charge at RBI's Foreign Investment Division in Mumbai.

What happens if the foreign entity does not meet the eligibility criteria?

Applicants who do not satisfy the criteria but are subsidiaries of other companies may submit additional documentation; otherwise, the application may be rejected.

Track this rule
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AI-drafted · 3-model AI consensus fact-check · under the editorial review of Vikram Jain · decoded & published by BankPulse · 20 Jun 2026, 08:54 IST
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=6495&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by Vikram Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; never reproduces RBI text verbatim.