Current · Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2011-12/347 · issued 13 Jan 2012 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI now permits Qualified Foreign Investors (QFIs) to buy listed Indian equity shares on repatriation basis via SEBI-registered DPs and brokers, with a single rupee pool account for fund flows and strict five-day settlement timelines.
The rule, in the simplest words
Qualified Foreign Investors (QFIs, meaning non-resident investors who are not big foreign funds) can now buy shares of Indian companies listed on stock exchanges.
QFIs must use a SEBI-registered Depository Participant (DP, a middleman who holds shares) and a broker to buy or sell shares.
The DP must keep one special rupee bank account with an AD Category-I bank (a bank allowed to handle foreign money) for all QFI share deals.
If the DP does not buy shares within 5 working days after getting the QFI's money, the bank must send the money back to the QFI's overseas account.
When QFIs sell shares, the sale money goes into that same special account and must be sent back to the QFI's overseas account within 5 working days.
How it plays out — a real example
Ravi, a forex & trade-finance officer in Indore, now also handles accounts for his bank's new QFI clients. He sets up a single rupee pool account for a DP who manages investments for a foreign investor named Maria. When Maria sends money to buy shares, Ravi ensures the DP uses it within five days; if not, he immediately wires the funds back to Maria's bank abroad.
What changed
Previously, QFIs could only invest in rupee-denominated mutual fund units. This circular extends QFI access to equity shares of listed Indian companies, including rights, bonus, and corporate action shares. It also mandates a single rupee pool bank account maintained by the DP with an AD Category-I bank for all QFI equity transactions.
What it means for you
Banks acting as AD Category-I must now facilitate DP-maintained single rupee pool accounts for QFI equity investments, ensuring timely repatriation within five working days. This expands the investor base for Indian equities, potentially increasing foreign portfolio flows. Banks need to align their systems for monitoring these accounts and adhering to the five-day settlement and repatriation rules.
What you must do
Set up processes to open and maintain single rupee pool bank accounts for DPs handling QFI equity investments.
Ensure repatriation of unutilized funds and sale proceeds within five working days as per circular timelines.
Train staff on KYC and reporting requirements for QFI transactions under this new scheme.
Coordinate with DPs to verify that QFI investments comply with SEBI guidelines and investment limits.
Who it affects
AD Category-I banks, Depository Participants (DPs), Qualified Foreign Investors (QFIs), Indian listed companies and stock exchanges
❓ Common questions
What is the key difference between this circular and earlier QFI rules?
Earlier, QFIs could only invest in rupee-denominated mutual fund units. This circular now allows them to directly purchase equity shares of listed Indian companies on a repatriation basis.
How must banks handle the funds for QFI equity investments?
Banks must maintain a single rupee pool account per DP for all QFI equity transactions. Funds from inward remittances or sale proceeds must be repatriated within five working days, or can be reused for fresh purchases within that window.
What happens if the DP fails to invest the funds within five days?
If the DP does not purchase equity within five working days of credit to the pool account, the funds must be immediately repatriated back to the QFI's designated overseas bank account.
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2011-12/347
A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No.66
January 13, 2012
To
All Category – I Authorised Dealer banks
Madam / Sir,
(I) Scheme for Investment by Qualified Foreign Investors in equity shares (II) Scheme for Investment by Qualified Foreign Investors in Rupee Denominated Units of Domestic Mutual Funds – Revision
Attention of Authorised Dealers Category – I (AD Category - I) banks is invited to A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.8 dated August 9, 2011 and A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 42 dated November 3, 2011 in terms of which Qualified Foreign Investors (QFIs as defined therein to mean non-resident investors, other than SEBI registered FIIs and SEBI registered FVCIs, who meet the KYC requirements of SEBI) are allowed to invest in rupee denominated units of domestic Mutual Funds subject to the terms and conditions mentioned therein.
(I) Scheme for Investment by Qualified Foreign Investors in equity shares
2. It has now been decided to allow QFIs to purchase on repatriation basis equity shares of Indian companies subject the following terms and conditions :
(i) Eligible instruments and eligible transactions – QFIs shall be permitted to invest through SEBI registered Depository Participants (DPs) only in equity shares of listed Indian companies through recognized brokers on recognized stock exchanges in India as well as in equity shares of Indian companies which are offered to public in India in terms of the relevant and applicable SEBI guidelines/regulations. QFIs shall also be permitted to acquire equity shares by way of rights shares, bonus shares or equity shares on account of stock split / consolidation or equity shares on account of amalgamation, demerger or such corporate actions subject to the investment limits as prescribed in para. 2 (iv) below.
QFIs shall be allowed to sell the equity shares so acquired by way of sale
(a) Through recognized brokers on recognized stock exchanges in India; or
(b) In an open offer in accordance with the SEBI (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers) Regulations, 2011; or
(c) In an open offer in accordance with the SEBI (Delisting of Securities) Guidelines, 2009; or
(d) Through buyback of shares by a listed Indian company in accordance with the SEBI (Buyback) Regulations, 1998.
(ii) Mode of payment / repatriation – For QFI investments under this scheme a separate single rupee pool bank account would be maintained by the DP with an AD Category- I bank in India for QFI investments under this scheme. The DP will purchase equity at the instruction of the respective QFIs within five working days (including the date of credit of funds to the single rupee pool bank account by way of foreign inward remittances through normal banking channels) failing which the funds would be immediately repatriated back to the QFI’s designated overseas bank account. The sale proceeds of the equity shares will also be received in this single rupee pool bank account of the DP and shall be repatriated to the designated overseas bank account of the QFI within five working days (including the date of credit of funds to the single rupee pool bank account by way of sale of equity shares) of having been received in the single rupee pool bank account of the DP. Within these five working days, the sale proceeds of the existing investment can be also utilized for fresh purchases of equity shares under this scheme, if so instructed by the QFI. Dividend payments on equity shares held by QFIs can either be directly remitted to the designated overseas bank accounts of the QFIs or credited to the single rupee pool bank account. In case dividend payments are credited to the single rupee pool bank account they shall be remitted to the designated overseas bank accounts of the QFIs within five working days (including the day of credit of such funds to the single rupee pool bank account). Within these five working days, the dividend payments can be also utilized for fresh purchases of equity shares under this scheme, if so instructed by the QFI.
(iii) Demat accounts - QFIs would be allowed to open a dedicated demat account with a DP in India for investment in equity shares under the scheme. The QFIs would however not be allowed to open any bank account in India.
(iv) Limits - The individual and aggregate investment limits for the QFIs shall be 5% and 10% respectively of the paid up capital of an Indian company. These limits shall be over and above the FII and NRI investment ceilings prescribed under the Portfolio Investment Scheme for foreign investment in India. Further, wherever there are composite sectoral caps under the extant FDI policy, these limits for QFI investment in equity shares shall also be within such overall FDI sectoral caps. The onus of monitoring and compliance of these limits shall remain jointly and severally with the respective QFIs, DPs and the respective Indian companies (receiving such investment).
(v) Eligibility - Only QFIs from jurisdictions which are FATF compliant and with which SEBI has signed MOUs under the IOSCO framework will be eligible to invest in equity shares under this scheme.
(vi) KYC - DPs will ensure KYC of the QFIs as per the norms prescribed by SEBI.
(vii) Permissible currencies - QFIs will remit foreign inward remittance through normal banking channel in any permitted currency (freely convertible) directly into single rupee pool bank account of the DP maintained with AD Category-I bank.
(viii) Pricing – The pricing of all eligible transactions and investment in all eligible instruments by QFIs under this scheme shall be in accordance with the relevant and applicable SEBI guidelines only.
(ix) Reporting – In addition to the reporting to SEBI as may be prescribed by them, DPs will also ensure reporting to the Reserve Bank of India in a manner and format as prescribed by the Reserve Bank of India from time to time.
(II) Scheme for Investment by Qualified Foreign Investors in Rupee Denominated Units of Domestic Mutual Funds
3. QFI investment in rupee denominated units of Domestic Mutual Funds under the Direct Route – On a further review it has been decided to modify the time period for which funds (by way of foreign inward remittance through normal banking channels from QFIs as well as by way of credit of redemption proceeds of the units of domestic Mutual Funds by QFIs in India) can be kept in the single rupee pool bank account of the DP under the scheme for investment by QFIs in units of domestic Mutual Funds (as per the terms and conditions specified in A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.8 dated August 9, 2011 and A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.42 dated November 3, 2011) to five working days (including the day of credit of funds received by way of foreign inward remittance through normal banking channels from QFIs as well as by way of credit of redemption proceeds of the units of domestic Mutual Funds by QFIs in India). It has also been decided to allow credit of dividend payments to QFIs on account of units of mutual funds held by them to the single rupee pool bank account subject to the condition that in case dividend payments are credited to the single rupee pool bank account they shall be remitted to the designated overseas bank accounts of the QFIs within five working days (including the day of credit of such funds to the single rupee pool bank account). Within these five working days, the dividend payments can be also utilized for fresh purchases of units of domestic mutual funds under this scheme, if so instructed by the QFI.
4. AD Category - I banks may bring the contents of the circular to the notice of their customers/constituents concerned.
5. Necessary amendments to Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident outside India) Regulations, 2000 ( Notification No. FEMA 20/2000-RB dated May 3, 2000 ) and Foreign Exchange Management (Deposit) Regulations, 2000 ( Notification No. FEMA 5/2000-RB dated May 3, 2000 ) are being notified separately.
6. The directions contained in this circular have been issued under Sections 10(4) and 11(1) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (42 of 1999) and are without prejudice to permissions / approvals, if any, required under any other law.
Yours faithfully,
(Dr. Sujatha Elizabeth Prasad)
Chief General Manager
Related Press Release
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2011-12/347 · issued 13 Jan 2012. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
Example: if you are a Compliance officer at a bank this circular applies to (AD Category-I banks, Depository Participants (DPs), Qualified Foreign Investors (QFIs), Indian listed companies and stock exchanges), your first concrete step on “RBI Allows QFIs to Invest in Indian Equity Shares” is: “Set up processes to open and maintain single rupee pool bank accounts for DPs handling QFI equity investments.” (RBI issued this 13 Jan 2012).
Circular: RBI/2011-12/347 -- RBI Allows QFIs to Invest in Indian Equity Shares
Issued: 13 Jan 2012
Action required: Set up processes to open and maintain single rupee pool bank accounts for DPs handling QFI equity investments.
Action required: Ensure repatriation of unutilized funds and sale proceeds within five working days as per circular timelines.
Action required: Train staff on KYC and reporting requirements for QFI transactions under this new scheme.
Action required: Coordinate with DPs to verify that QFI investments comply with SEBI guidelines and investment limits.
Owner: ____________ Target date: ____________
Board/committee approval needed? Y / N
Evidence filed in compliance register on: ____________
Built only from this circular’s own published fields — not legal advice; always confirm against the official RBI source.
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BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 03 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly). Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=6937&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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