HomeCirculars › RBI/2011-12/348

FDI in Single-Brand Retail: 100% Allowed Under Govt Route

Live · in forceNo withdrawal recorded as of 20 Jun 2026. Reviewed by Vikram Jain; always verify against the official RBI source below.
Issued by RBI: 13 Jan 2012  ·  Decoded by BankPulse: 20 Jun 2026, 05:26 IST
⏱ ~1 min read
📄 Official RBI source ↗
Quick answerRBI has raised the FDI cap for single-brand retail trading from 51% to 100% under the government approval route, effective January 13, 2012. AD Category-I banks must inform customers and await separate FEMA notification amendments.

What changed

Earlier, FDI up to 51% was permitted in single-brand product trading under the government route. The revised policy now allows FDI up to 100% in this sector, subject to conditions in Press Note No. 1 (2012 Series) dated January 10, 2012.

What it means for you

Banks handling foreign investment remittances must now process 100% FDI applications for single-brand retail under the government route, ensuring compliance with DIPP's press note conditions. This opens larger capital inflows for global single-brand retailers entering India, increasing demand for correspondent banking and FEMA advisory services.

What you must do

Who it affects

AD Category-I banks, Foreign investors in single-brand retail, Indian single-brand retail entities seeking FDI

What is the new FDI limit for single-brand retail trading?

The limit has been increased from 51% to 100%, but all investments require prior government approval under the FDI scheme.

Do AD banks need to wait for FEMA amendment before processing applications?

The circular is effective immediately, but banks should note that formal amendments to FEMA 20/2000-RB are being notified separately. In practice, you can process applications based on the circular and press note.

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AI-drafted · 3-model AI consensus fact-check · under the editorial review of Vikram Jain · decoded & published by BankPulse · 20 Jun 2026, 05:26 IST
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=6936&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by Vikram Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; never reproduces RBI text verbatim.