Current · Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2011-12/390 · issued 07 Feb 2012 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI has delegated powers to AD Category-I banks to approve ECB changes like loan amount reduction (only under automatic route), drawdown schedule modifications (only if average maturity is reduced and repayment schedule unchanged), and cost reduction, subject to conditions. This simplifies procedures and reduces RBI referrals.
The rule, in the simplest words
AD Category-I banks can approve ECB changes like loan amount reduction (under automatic route) without RBI referral.
Drawdown schedule modifications are allowed if average maturity is reduced and repayment schedule is unchanged.
Cost reduction is also approved by AD banks, subject to conditions like lender consent and timely ECB-2 returns.
How it plays out — a real example
A forex & trade-finance officer in Indore, Mr. Kumar, can now approve a client's request to reduce their loan amount without needing RBI's approval, as long as the lender agrees and the client's repayment schedule remains unchanged. This simplifies the process and saves time for both the client and RBI.
What changed
Previously, ECB borrowers had to approach RBI for approval on reducing loan amount (under automatic route), changing drawdown schedules (if average maturity changed), or lowering all-in-cost after obtaining LRN. Now, designated AD Category-I banks can approve these requests directly, provided conditions like lender consent, compliance with maturity norms, and timely ECB-2 returns are met. Note: drawdown changes are allowed only if repayment schedule is unchanged and average maturity is reduced but still meets minimum norms.
What it means for you
Banks can now process common ECB modifications faster, reducing turnaround time for borrowers. This delegation eases RBI's workload and gives AD banks more autonomy, but they must ensure strict compliance with ECB guidelines and report changes promptly to DSIM. Non-compliance could invite regulatory scrutiny.
What you must do
Update internal ECB processing manuals to reflect delegated powers for loan amount reduction, drawdown changes, and cost reduction.
Train staff on conditions: lender consent, average maturity compliance, no other term changes, and timely ECB-2 return submission.
Establish a monitoring mechanism to ensure all approved changes are reported to DSIM via Form 83 promptly.
Review existing ECB portfolios to identify pending requests that can now be processed internally without RBI referral.
Who it affects
AD Category-I banks handling ECB transactions, ECB borrowers under automatic and approval routes, RBI's Foreign Exchange Department (reduced referral volume)
❓ Common questions
Can we approve a reduction in ECB loan amount for any borrower?
No, only for ECBs availed under the automatic route, provided lender consent is obtained, average maturity period is maintained, ECB-2 returns are filed, and no other terms change.
What if the borrower wants to extend the repayment beyond original maturity?
Any elongation or rollover on expiry of original maturity still requires prior RBI approval. This delegation does not cover that. Also, for drawdown schedule changes, the repayment schedule must remain unchanged.
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2011-12/390
A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 75
February 07, 2012
To
All Authorised Dealer Category- I Banks
Madam / Sir,
External Commercial Borrowings – Simplification of procedure
Attention of Authorized Dealer Category-I (AD Category-I) banks is invited to the Foreign Exchange Management (Borrowing or Lending in Foreign Exchange) Regulations, 2000, notified vide Notification No. FEMA 3/2000-RB dated May 3, 2000 , A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 5 dated August 1, 2005 relating to the External Commercial Borrowings (ECB), as amended from time to time and A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No.33 dated February 09, 2010 .
2. As per the extant ECB procedures, requests for reduction in the amount of ECB, changes in the drawdown schedule where the original average maturity period is not maintained and reduction in the all-in-cost of the ECB after obtaining the Loan Registration Number (LRN) is required to be referred by the AD Category-I bank to the Foreign Exchange Department, Central Office, Reserve Bank of India for necessary approval.
3. As a measure of simplification of the existing procedures, it has been decided to delegate powers to the designated AD category-I banks to approve the following requests from the ECB borrowers, subject to specified conditions:
a) Reduction in amount of ECB
The designated AD Category-I bank may approve requests from ECB borrowers for reduction in loan amount in respect of ECBs availed under the automatic route, subject to ensuring the following conditions:-
the consent of the lender for reduction in loan amount has been obtained;
the average maturity period of the ECB is maintained;
the monthly ECB-2 returns in respect of the LRN have been submitted to the Department of Statistics and Information Management (DSIM); and
there is no change in the other terms and conditions of the ECB.
b) Changes/modifications in the drawdown schedule when original average maturity period is not maintained
As per the extant procedures, Designated AD Category – I banks have been delegated powers to approve changes / modifications in the drawdown / repayment schedule of the ECBs already availed, both under the approval and the automatic routes, subject to the condition that the average maturity period, as declared while obtaining the LRN, is maintained.
It has now been decided that the designated AD Category-I bank may approve requests from ECB borrowers for changes/modifications in the drawdown schedule resulting in the original average maturity period undergoing change in respect of ECBs availed both under the automatic and approval routes, subject to ensuring the following conditions:-
there are no changes/modifications in the repayment schedule of the ECB;
the average maturity period of the ECB is reduced as against the original average maturity period stated in the Form 83 at the time of obtaining the LRN;
such reduced average maturity period complies with the stipulated minimum average maturity period as per the extant ECB guidelines;
the change in all-in-cost is only due to the change in the average maturity period and the ECB complies with the extant guidelines; and
the monthly ECB-2 returns in respect of the LRN have been submitted to DSIM.
Any elongation / rollover in the repayment, on expiry of the original maturity, of the ECB, would however, continue to require the prior approval of the Reserve Bank.
c) Reduction in the all-in-cost of ECB
The designated AD Category-I bank may approve requests from ECB borrowers for reduction in all-in-cost, in respect of ECBs availed both under the automatic and approval routes, subject to ensuring the following conditions:-
the consent of the lender has been obtained and there are no other changes in the terms and conditions of the ECB; and
the monthly ECB-2 returns in respect of the LRN have been submitted to DSIM.
4. The designated AD Category-I bank should ensure that the ECBs continue to comply with the extant guidelines while exercising their delegated powers and changes are promptly reported to the Department of Statistics and Information Management (DSIM), Reserve Bank of India in Form 83.
5. The above modifications to the ECB guidelines will come into force with immediate effect. All other aspects of the ECB policy, such as, USD 750 million limit per company per financial year under the automatic route, eligible borrower, recognized lender, end-use, all-in-cost ceiling, average maturity period, prepayment, refinancing of existing ECB and reporting arrangements shall remain unchanged.
6. AD Category –I banks may bring the contents of this circular to the notice of their constituents and customers concerned.
7. The directions contained in this circular have been issued under sections 10 (4) and 11 (1) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (42 of 1999) and are without prejudice to permissions / approvals, if any, required under any other law.
Yours faithfully,
(Rashmi Fauzdar)
Chief General Manager
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2011-12/390 · issued 07 Feb 2012. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
Example: if you are a Compliance officer at a bank this circular applies to (AD Category-I banks handling ECB transactions, ECB borrowers under automatic and approval routes, RBI's Foreign Exchange Department (reduced referral volume)), your first concrete step on “ECB Simplification: AD Banks Get More Powers” is: “Update internal ECB processing manuals to reflect delegated powers for loan amount reduction, drawdown changes, and cost reduction.” (RBI issued this 07 Feb 2012).
Circular: RBI/2011-12/390 -- ECB Simplification: AD Banks Get More Powers
Issued: 07 Feb 2012
Action required: Update internal ECB processing manuals to reflect delegated powers for loan amount reduction, drawdown changes, and cost reduction.
Action required: Train staff on conditions: lender consent, average maturity compliance, no other term changes, and timely ECB-2 return submission.
Action required: Establish a monitoring mechanism to ensure all approved changes are reported to DSIM via Form 83 promptly.
Action required: Review existing ECB portfolios to identify pending requests that can now be processed internally without RBI referral.
Owner: ____________ Target date: ____________
Board/committee approval needed? Y / N
Evidence filed in compliance register on: ____________
Built only from this circular’s own published fields — not legal advice; always confirm against the official RBI source.
💬 Banker Discussion
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BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 03 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly). Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=6995&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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