HomeCirculars › RBI/2011-12/425

RBI Allows BC Interoperability at Retail Outlets

No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2011-12/425 · issued 02 Mar 2012 · ~1 min read
Quick answerRBI now permits BC retail outlets to serve customers of multiple banks, provided transactions are online, CBS-based, and follow IBA standard operating procedures. Banks remain fully liable for BC actions.

What changed

Previously, a BC's retail outlet could only serve one bank. Now, RBI allows interoperability at the point of customer interface, meaning a single BC outlet can handle transactions for multiple banks, subject to online, CBS-based processing and IBA-prescribed procedures.

What it means for you

This expands financial inclusion by letting customers use any BC outlet for basic banking, reducing the need for multiple outlets. Banks must ensure their technology supports interoperability and that BC contracts are legally vetted. Banks retain full responsibility for BC actions, so robust oversight is critical.

Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.

What banks were required to do at the time

Who it affects

All scheduled commercial banks including RRBs and Local Area Banks, Business Correspondents and their retail outlets/sub-agents, Customers in underbanked areas

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

Can a BC outlet now serve customers of any bank?

Yes, provided the bank that appointed the BC has technology supporting interoperability, transactions are online and CBS-based, and IBA's standard operating procedures are followed.

Does the bank still bear full responsibility for BC actions?

Yes, banks remain fully responsible for all actions of their BCs and their retail outlets or sub-agents, even with interoperability.

📜 This document’s life story (1 recorded event, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Repealed by RBI/2025-26/100 — Consolidation of Regulations — Withdrawal of circulars (28 Nov 2025)
RBI’s words: “Official withdrawal register entry #1371: DBOD.No.BL.BC.82/22.01.009/2011-12 — "Financial Inclusion by Extension of Banking Services - Use of Business Correspondents (BCs)" dated March 2, 2012”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2011-12/425 DBOD.No.BL.BC. 82/22.01.009/2011-12 March 02, 2012 All Scheduled Commercial Banks (Including RRBs) & Local Area Banks Dear Sir, Financial Inclusion by Extension of Banking Services - Use of Business Correspondents (BCs) Please refer to paragraph 3 on 'BC Model' of our circular DBOD.No.BL.BC.43/ 22.01.009/2010-11 dated September 28, 2010 on the above subject wherein it is stated that while a BC can be a BC for more than one bank, at the point of customer interface, a retail outlet or a sub-agent of a BC shall represent and provide banking services of only one bank. It was also stated that the terms and conditions governing the contract between the bank and the BC should be carefully defined in written agreements and subjected to a thorough legal vetting. Banks were also advised to strictly adhere to instructions contained in the guidelines on managing risks and code of conduct in outsourcing of financial services by banks, issued by Reserve Bank of India on November 3, 2006 while drawing up agreements. Further, banks will be fully responsible for the actions of the BCs and their retail outlets / sub agents. 2. In this connection, it has been decided to permit interoperability at the retail outlets or sub-agents of BCs (i.e. at the point of customer interface), provided the technology available with the bank, which has appointed the BC, supports interoperability, subject to the following conditions: The transactions and authentications at such retail outlets or sub-agents of BCs are carried out on-line; The transactions are carried out on Core Banking Solution (CBS) platform; and The banks follow the standard operating procedures to be advised by the Indian Banks' Association (IBA).However, the BC or its retail outlet or sub-agent at the point of customer interface would continue to represent the bank, which has appointed the BC. 3. All other conditions as stated in the extant guidelines dated September 28, 2010 would mutatis mutandis apply to the operations executed at the retail outlets or sub-agents of BCs. Yours faithfully, (Murli Radhakrishanan) Chief General Manager
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2011-12/425 · issued 02 Mar 2012. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
🧰 Tools — save, print, templates & related

💬 Banker Discussion

Discuss this circular with fellow bankers — reply, upvote what helps, report what doesn’t belong. Be professional; no client data. Views are the commenter’s own, not BankPulse’s.

Loading comments…
BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 03 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly).
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=7038&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
Public beta — plain-English informational summaries. Always verify against the official RBI source (circular number cited on every page) before making compliance, credit, treasury, audit, or operational decisions. · Join our WhatsApp channel ↗