HomeCirculars › RBI/2011-12/590

RBI Overhauls Financial Literacy Centre Scheme

No longer current — replaced by RBI's 2013 Financial Literacy Guide for Banks
RBI's own words: “Please refer to our circular RPCD.FLC.No.12452/12.01.018/2011-12 dated June 6, 2012 regarding revised guidelines” — RBI/2012-13/408
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2011-12/590 · issued 06 Jun 2012 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI replaces the FLCC model with a new FLC scheme, mandating centres in all Lead District Manager offices and requiring rural branches to conduct monthly outdoor literacy camps, aiming to scale up financial inclusion.
The rule, in the simplest words
How it plays out — a real example

Arun, a branch operations officer in Indore, is responsible for conducting monthly outdoor financial literacy camps in rural areas. He and his team visit villages, explaining the importance of saving and borrowing from banks in simple messages. They also distribute vernacular literacy materials, such as posters and pamphlets, to help people understand financial concepts. Arun's efforts help increase financial inclusion in the region and reduce misselling risks.

What changed

RBI replaced the earlier FLCC model with a new FLC scheme after a study found FLCCs were urban-only, had low awareness, and lacked independence from sponsor banks. The new scheme mandates setting up FLCs in all Lead District Manager offices (630+ centres) and requires all rural branches of scheduled commercial banks to conduct outdoor financial literacy camps at least once a month.

What it means for you

Banks must now establish FLCs in every district LDM office and ensure rural branches run monthly outdoor camps focused on financially excluded populations. This expands reach to rural areas and reduces misselling risks by focusing on simple literacy messages. Banks need to train staff in behaviour orientation and prepare vernacular literacy materials.

Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.

What banks were required to do at the time

Who it affects

Scheduled Commercial Banks including RRBs, Lead District Manager offices, Rural bank branches, Financial Literacy Centre staff

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

What is the key difference between the old FLCC and new FLC scheme?

The old FLCC scheme had centres only in urban/semi-urban areas with limited outreach and dependence on sponsor banks. The new FLC scheme mandates centres in all district LDM offices and requires rural branches to hold monthly outdoor camps, aiming for wider rural coverage and independence.

What are the core messages FLCs must impart?

FLCs should deliver simple messages like why save, save early, save with banks, borrow from banks, borrow for income-generating activities, repay on time, insure yourself, and save for retirement.

How can banks prevent misselling in FLCs?

Banks must designate an officer in LDM offices and rural branches to ensure no misselling occurs. Since FLCs focus on simple literacy messages, the risk is low, but the officer is responsible for oversight.

📜 This document’s life story (1 recorded event, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Superseded by RBI's 2013 Financial Literacy Guide for Banks
RBI’s words: “Please refer to our circular RPCD.FLC.No.12452/12.01.018/2011-12 dated June 6, 2012 regarding revised guidelines”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2011-12/590 RPCD.FLC.No.12452 /12.01.018/2011-12 June 6, 2012 To Chairman/CMD of Scheduled Commercial Banks (including RRBs) Dear Sir Financial Literacy Centres (FLCs) – Guidelines Please refer to our circular RPCD.CO.MFFI.BC.No.86/12.01.18/2008-09 dated February 4, 2009 on Model Scheme for setting up Financial Literacy and Credit Counselling Centres (FLCC). 2. Since the Model Scheme has been in operation for quite some time, it was decided to evaluate it in terms of its efficacy and impact on the spread of Financial Literacy in the country. Accordingly, a study on the functioning of the FLCC has been conducted through a nationwide sample survey of 30 FLCCs spread across 16 States. The findings of the study indicate the limitations of the model scheme in scaling up the financial literacy efforts in the desired manner. Some of the findings of the study are given below: All FLCCs are located in Urban and Semi Urban areas. No FLCC is functioning in the rural areas, where the largest sections of financially excluded population reside. Awareness of existence of FLCC among local populace is limited. FLCCs are mostly serving walk in clients, whereas outdoor literacy drives by FLCCs are exceptions. The literacy material available at FLCCs is generally the publicity material pertaining to various products of sponsor banks. Even though 53% of the FLCCs are run by separate Trusts/Societies formed for the purpose, these are actually working as institutions of sponsor banks due to their dependence for funding and administrative support. Thus, FLCCs are not in a position to maintain arms- length distance from sponsor bank as envisaged in the Model Scheme. 3. In view of the above and with the objective of scaling up Financial Literacy efforts manifold, it has now been decided to modify the existing FLCC Scheme. While the existing FLCCs would continue to function with a renewed focus on financial literacy, Lead banks are advised to set up Financial Literacy Centres (FLCs) in each of the Lead District Manager (LDM) Offices in a time bound manner. This will lead to opening of 630 plus FLCs in all the districts throughout the country. In addition to the above, banks may consider setting up need based FLCs in other locations as well. Further, financial literacy activities will also be undertaken by all the rural branches of Scheduled Commercial Banks including RRBs. 4. The Financial Literacy Centres (FLCs) will impart financial literacy in the form of simple messages like Why Save, Why Save early in your Life, Why Save with banks, Why borrow from Banks, Why borrow as far as possible for income generating activities, Why repay in time, Why insure yourself, Why Save for your retirement etc. The FLCs and rural branches of the banks would also conduct outdoor Financial Literacy Camps with focus on financially excluded people at least once a month. For the purpose, the help of experienced NGOs may also be taken. As the focus of the FLCs is on simple messages of financial literacy, no risks of misselling are expected. However, it will be the responsibility of the officer specifically identified for the purpose in LDM offices and rural branches of banks to ensure that misselling of financial products and services does not take place. The officials working at FLCs should be provided training in behaviour orientation so as to enable them to work as effective trainers along with periodic knowledge up gradation on various banking products and services. 5. In order to facilitate effective implementation of the above guidelines, we are in the process of preparing Standard financial literacy material/ training modules, to be distributed to banks for providing awareness and knowledge of basic banking throughout the country. If necessary, banks may also prepare material on above illustrative topics in vernacular language using stories and pictorial representations to disseminate information on the four basic banking products i.e. (i) savings cum overdraft account, (ii) pure savings product ideally a recurring deposit scheme, (iii) remittance product for electronic benefits transfer and other remittances, and (iv) entrepreneurial credit in the form of General-purpose Credit Card (GCC) or Kisan Credit Card (KCC). 6. FLCs and rural branches of banks should maintain record in the form of a register containing details such as name, gender, age, profession, contact details, whether banked or unbanked, details of services availed etc. The Head/ Controlling Offices of the concerned banks would monitor the financial literacy efforts undertaken by their FLCs/Branches through periodic reporting and also by resorting to random on-site visits. They would periodically (at least once in a year) undertake impact evaluation of their literacy efforts so as to make way for continuous improvement. 7. SLBCs/UTLBCs would review the financial literacy efforts undertaken by banks under their jurisdiction as an agenda item in the SLBC/UTLBC meetings and would submit a Quarterly report on the functioning of FLCs to the respective Regional Offices of RBI within 20 days after the end of each quarter, as per enclosed format . Yours faithfully (C D Srinivasan) Chief General Manager
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2011-12/590 · issued 06 Jun 2012. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=7259&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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