HomeCirculars › RBI/2011-12/85

Master Circular on Self Employment Scheme for Rehabilitation of Manual Scavengers (SRMS)

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Issued by RBI: 01 Jul 2011  ·  Decoded by BankPulse: 20 Jun 2026, 08:06 IST
⏱ ~2 min read
📄 Official RBI source ↗
Quick answerRBI issued a master circular consolidating all SRMS guidelines for public sector banks to rehabilitate remaining manual scavengers and dependents via capital subsidy, concessional loans, and capacity building, replacing the older NSLRS scheme.

What changed

RBI consolidated all existing SRMS instructions into a single master circular dated July 1, 2011, superseding previous circulars. The Government of India stopped funding the older NSLRS scheme from 2005-06, and banks must now implement SRMS instead. The scheme targets rehabilitation of 3,42,468 remaining scavengers and dependents by September 2009, with spillover cases allowed until March 31, 2010.

What it means for you

Banks must prioritize SRMS implementation as a national priority, focusing on identifying and rehabilitating remaining scavengers and dependents through alternative dignified occupations. The scheme provides capital subsidy and concessional loans, requiring banks to monitor performance and recovery using prescribed reporting formats. Non-compliance or delays could attract regulatory scrutiny given the government's emphasis on time-bound execution.

What you must do

Who it affects

All Indian Public Sector Banks (excluding Regional Rural Banks), Manual scavengers and their dependents yet to be rehabilitated, Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment

What is the key difference between NSLRS and SRMS?

NSLRS was the earlier scheme funded by the Government of India until 2005-06, while SRMS is the new scheme approved to rehabilitate remaining scavengers and dependents with capital subsidy, concessional loans, and capacity building. Banks must now implement SRMS instead of NSLRS.

How many scavengers are yet to be rehabilitated under SRMS?

As per state-wise survey reports, 3,42,468 manual scavengers and their dependents remain to be rehabilitated, out of a total of 7,70,338 identified. The scheme aims to assist them by September 2009, with spillover up to March 31, 2010.

What reporting is required from banks for SRMS?

Banks must use the performance reporting proforma in Annexure II and the recovery reporting proforma in Annexure III, as provided in the master circular, to monitor and report on the scheme's implementation.

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AI-drafted · 3-model AI consensus fact-check · under the editorial review of Vikram Jain · decoded & published by BankPulse · 20 Jun 2026, 08:06 IST
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=6571&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by Vikram Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; never reproduces RBI text verbatim.