Master Circular on Self Employment Scheme for Rehabilitation of Manual Scavengers (SRMS)
Current · Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2011-12/85 · issued 01 Jul 2011 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI issued a master circular consolidating all SRMS guidelines for public sector banks to rehabilitate remaining manual scavengers and dependents via capital subsidy, concessional loans, and capacity building, replacing the older NSLRS scheme.
The rule, in the simplest words
Banks must stop using the old NSLRS scheme (a program to help manual scavengers) because the government stopped paying for it in 2005-06, and instead use the new SRMS scheme (a program to help manual scavengers start new jobs).
Banks need to find the remaining 3,42,468 manual scavengers and their family members and help them learn new skills for different jobs by December 2009, with extra time until March 31, 2010 for hard cases.
Banks must fill out and send two special reports to RBI: one about how the scheme is doing (Annexure II) and one about loan repayments (Annexure III).
Banks should treat this scheme as a very important national priority and make sure all their branches work hard to help these people.
How it plays out — a real example
A treasury officer in Indore, Priya, receives the new master circular and sees that her bank must stop using the old NSLRS scheme. She checks her branch's list of manual scavengers and finds 15 families still needing help. Priya then meets with them, explains the new SRMS scheme offers loans and money for training, and helps them apply for courses like driving or tailoring, making sure to send the performance report to RBI by the deadline.
What changed
RBI consolidated all existing SRMS instructions into a single master circular dated July 1, 2011, superseding previous circulars. The Government of India stopped funding the older NSLRS scheme from 2005-06, and banks must now implement SRMS instead. The scheme targets rehabilitation of 3,42,468 remaining scavengers and dependents by September 2009, with spillover cases allowed until March 31, 2010.
What it means for you
Banks must prioritize SRMS implementation as a national priority, focusing on identifying and rehabilitating remaining scavengers and dependents through alternative dignified occupations. The scheme provides capital subsidy and concessional loans, requiring banks to monitor performance and recovery using prescribed reporting formats. Non-compliance or delays could attract regulatory scrutiny given the government's emphasis on time-bound execution.
What you must do
Replace any ongoing NSLRS activities with SRMS henceforth, as government funding for NSLRS has ceased since 2005-06.
Identify remaining scavengers and dependents (3,42,468 as per survey) and assess their aptitude for alternative trades by December 2009, with the scheme to be completed by September 2009 and spillover cases up to March 31, 2010.
Use the reporting proforma in Annexure II (performance) and Annexure III (recovery) for monitoring and submission to RBI.
Ensure effective participation and monitoring at all controlling levels, treating the scheme as a national priority.
Who it affects
All Indian Public Sector Banks (excluding Regional Rural Banks), Manual scavengers and their dependents yet to be rehabilitated, Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment
❓ Common questions
What is the key difference between NSLRS and SRMS?
NSLRS was the earlier scheme funded by the Government of India until 2005-06, while SRMS is the new scheme approved to rehabilitate remaining scavengers and dependents with capital subsidy, concessional loans, and capacity building. Banks must now implement SRMS instead of NSLRS.
How many scavengers are yet to be rehabilitated under SRMS?
As per state-wise survey reports, 3,42,468 manual scavengers and their dependents remain to be rehabilitated, out of a total of 7,70,338 identified. The scheme aims to assist them by September 2009, with spillover up to March 31, 2010.
What reporting is required from banks for SRMS?
Banks must use the performance reporting proforma in Annexure II and the recovery reporting proforma in Annexure III, as provided in the master circular, to monitor and report on the scheme's implementation.
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2011-12/85
RPCD.GSS Div..BC. No.5/09.03.01/2011-12
July 1, 2011
The Chairman/ Managing Director
All Indian Public Sector Banks
(Excluding RRBs)
Dear Sir,
Master Circular on “Self Employment Scheme for Rehabilitation of Manual Scavengers” (SRMS) from the Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment for rehabilitation of all the remaining scavengers and their dependents
Reserve Bank of India had issued instructions in April 2008 to banks regarding operationalisation of the new Self Employment Scheme for Rehabilitation of Manual Scavengers (SRMS). To enable banks to have current instructions at one place, a Master Circular incorporating all the existing guidelines/ instructions/ directives/ reporting formats has been prepared and is appended. We advise that this Master Circular has been updated and consolidates all previous instructions on the subject issued by Reserve Bank up till June 30, 2011. Particulars of the Scheme as well as the broad guidelines to be followed by the banks in implementing this Scheme are given in the Annexure I to this circular. The reporting proforma for the performance and recovery of the new scheme is given at Annexure II and Annexure III respectively. Since Government of India has stopped funding the existing National Scheme for Liberation and Rehabilitation of Scavengers (NSLRS) since 2005-06, you are advised to henceforth implement the SRMS scheme in place of SLRS (Scheme for Liberation and Rehabilitation of Scavengers).
Please acknowledge receipt.
Yours faithfully,
(Dr. Deepali Pant Joshi)
Chief General Manager-in-Charge
Enclosures as above + Appendix
Annexure 1
Self Employment Scheme for Rehabilitation of Manual Scavengers (SRMS)
1. Introduction
1.1 As you are aware, the National Scheme for Liberation and Rehabilitation of Scavengers (NSLRS) is being implemented by all Public Sector banks since 1993 with an objective to liberate all scavengers and their dependents from their existing hereditary and obnoxious occupation of manually removing night soil and filth and to provide for and engage them in alternative and dignified occupations within a period of five years. Government of India stopped funding the existing NSLRS since 2005-06 and approved the Self Employment Scheme for Rehabilitation of Manual Scavengers (SRMS) with an objective to rehabilitate the remaining scavengers and their dependents by March 2009. As the Government of India, Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment has decided to continue the scheme beyond September 30, 2009, banks have been advised to complete implementation of the scheme up to December 31, 2009 and the spillover in inevitable cases up to March 31,2010 (vide Circular RPCD.SP.BC.No.47/09.03.01/2009-10 dated December 18, 2009 ).The approved scheme contains provisions for capital subsidy, concessional loans and capacity building for rehabilitation of manual scavengers in alternative occupations. Further, the Government of India desires that the scheme should be administered as a national priority with a resolute sense of purpose for surmounting any obstacles in its implementation.
1.2 The successful implementation of the Scheme would depend upon effective participation and monitoring of the scheme by public sector banks at all controlling levels. Banks should therefore pay particular attention to this aspect since the scheme is to be implemented in fixed time period by identifying scavengers and their dependents and their aptitude for alternative trade by December 2009 and the spillover in inevitable cases up to March 31, 2010.
1.3 As per survey reports received from States, there are 7,70,338 scavengers and their dependents in India. Taking into account manual scavengers numbering 4,27,870 already assisted under NSLRS and ineligible for assistance the number of Manual Scavengers yet to be rehabilitated is 3,42,468 as per State wise details given in Appendix-I . The Statement of fund Requirement for Rehabilitation of the remaining nos (342468) of Manual Scavengers has been provided in Appendix -II .
Objective of the Scheme
The objective of the scheme is to assist the remaining scavengers for rehabilitation, which are yet to be assisted, in a time bound manner by September 2009.
Eligibility
Scavengers and their dependents, irrespective of their income, who are yet to be provided assistance for rehabilitation, under any scheme of Government of India / State Governments will be eligible for assistance.
Definition of Scavenger
A "Scavenger" means one who is partially or wholly engaged in the obnoxious and inhuman occupation of manually removing night soil and filth. The dependent of Scavengers is one who is a member of their family or is dependent on them irrespective of the fact whether they are partially or wholly engaged in the said occupation. Each individual scavenger and his / her children who are of 18 years of age and above, who are not employed (other than as scavengers) will be identified and rehabilitated.
2. Salient Features
2.1 The Self Employment Scheme for rehabilitation of Manual Scavengers is applicable to Public Sector Banks.
2.2 The scheme is being implemented through the apex corporations of the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment as per the list enclosed at Appendix III . The eligible beneficiaries will be sponsored by the State Channelising Agencies for availing loans from banks. Self Help Groups (SHGs) may be involved in implementation of the new scheme, within the overall parameters of the scheme. Since it is a time bound scheme, norms applicable to SHGs under other schemes will not apply.
2.3 The identified scavengers will be provided training, loan, and subsidy. Banks will provide loans to candidates sponsored by State Channelising agencies only. After sanction of the loan, bank will claim amount of capital subsidy from the State Channelising Agencies who in turn will provide admissible capital subsidy, which will be disbursed to the beneficiary alongwith the loan amount. After disbursement of loan to the beneficiaries, the concerned branch of the bank will claim interest subsidy from the State Channelising Agency on a quarterly basis.
2.4 Credit will be provided by the banks, which will charge interest from the beneficiaries at the rates prescribed under the scheme. National Safai Karmacharis Finance and Development Corporation (NSKFDC) or any other identified agency at the apex level, will provide interest subsidy to the banks through its State Chanelising Agencies (SCAs) or any other identified agency at the State level, for the difference between the interest chargeable by bank and the interest to be charged from the beneficiaries under the scheme. However, the procedures indicated for claiming interest and capital subsidy are suggestive in nature. The concerned State Governments and SLBC have the option of evolving any alternative procedure in the interest of smoother implementation of the scheme with mutual consent.
3. Funding
3.1 The scheme provides for projects costing upto Rs.5.00 lakh. The loan amount will be the remaining portion of the project cost, after deducting the admissible capital subsidy. No margin money / promoter's contribution is required to be provided under the scheme.
3.2 Both, term loan (upto a maximum cost of Rs.5 lakh) and micro financing (upto a maximum of Rs.25,000) will be admissible under the scheme. Micro financing will also be done through self help groups (SHGs) and reputed Non Governmental Organisations (NGOs).
3.3 The rate of interest chargeable from the beneficiaries will be as follows :
(a)
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2011-12/85 · issued 01 Jul 2011. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
Example: if you are a Compliance officer at a bank this circular applies to (All Indian Public Sector Banks (excluding Regional Rural Banks), Manual scavengers and their dependents yet to be rehabilitated, Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment), your first concrete step on “Master Circular on Self Employment Scheme for Rehabilitation of Manual Scavengers (SRMS)” is: “Replace any ongoing NSLRS activities with SRMS henceforth, as government funding for NSLRS has ceased since 2005-06.” (RBI issued this 01 Jul 2011).
Circular: RBI/2011-12/85 -- Master Circular on Self Employment Scheme for Rehabilitation of Manual Scavengers (SRMS)
Issued: 01 Jul 2011
Action required: Replace any ongoing NSLRS activities with SRMS henceforth, as government funding for NSLRS has ceased since 2005-06.
Action required: Identify remaining scavengers and dependents (3,42,468 as per survey) and assess their aptitude for alternative trades by December 2009, with the scheme to be completed by September 2009 and spillover cases up to March 31, 2010.
Action required: Use the reporting proforma in Annexure II (performance) and Annexure III (recovery) for monitoring and submission to RBI.
Action required: Ensure effective participation and monitoring at all controlling levels, treating the scheme as a national priority.
Owner: ____________ Target date: ____________
Board/committee approval needed? Y / N
Evidence filed in compliance register on: ____________
Built only from this circular’s own published fields — not legal advice; always confirm against the official RBI source.
💬 Banker Discussion
Discuss this circular with fellow bankers — reply, upvote what helps, report what doesn’t belong. Be professional; no client data. Views are the commenter’s own, not BankPulse’s.
BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 03 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly). Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=6571&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
Help us keep this accurate
Found an inaccuracy or have an improvement? Tell us. Every report is reviewed by our team before any change is made — nothing goes live unverified.
Public beta — plain-English informational summaries. Always verify against the official RBI source (circular number cited on every page) before making compliance, credit, treasury, audit, or operational decisions. · Join our WhatsApp channel ↗
BANKPULSE · FREE DAILY BRIEF
Get RBI updates for your role
Every important RBI update, decoded in plain English — for your career, exams & financial awareness.
We collect only your email, name and role, used solely to send your brief — never sold or shared. Withdraw anytime via the unsubscribe link in any email. Independent platform, not affiliated with the RBI. Information, not legal advice.
REPORT AN ERROR · BETA
Spotted an error? Earn 500 BankPulse Credits
Help us stay accurate. If your correction is verified true and approved by our founder, you earn 500 BankPulse Credits — redeemable when the platform monetises.
Reviewed by a human before any credit is awarded. We never change the site from crowd input without verification.
WANT A NEW FEATURE · BETA
What would make BankPulse more useful for you?
Tell us what to build next — a tool, a data view, a role page, anything. We read every suggestion.
Thank you — your ideas directly shape what we build.