HomeCirculars › RBI/2012-13/104

Master Circular on Counterfeit Note Detection and Impounding

Live · in forceNo withdrawal recorded as of 20 Jun 2026. Reviewed by Vikram Jain; always verify against the official RBI source below.
Issued by RBI: 02 Jul 2012  ·  Decoded by BankPulse: 20 Jun 2026, 01:18 IST
⏱ ~1 min read
📄 Official RBI source ↗
Quick answerRBI consolidated instructions on detecting and impounding counterfeit notes. All bank branches and treasuries must stamp, record, and issue receipts for counterfeit notes, report to police, and train staff. Nodal officers and Forged Notes Vigilance Cells are required.

What changed

This Master Circular updates the previous year's version by incorporating all instructions issued up to June 30, 2012. It consolidates existing operational guidelines on counterfeit note detection and impounding without introducing new policy changes.

What it means for you

Banks must ensure strict adherence to standardized procedures for handling counterfeit notes, including stamping, receipt issuance, and police reporting. The circular reinforces the need for staff training, nodal officer designation, and infrastructure like UV lamps. Non-compliance could lead to regulatory scrutiny.

What you must do

Who it affects

All commercial banks (public, private, foreign), Cooperative banks and Regional Rural Banks, Treasuries and Sub-Treasuries, Issue Offices of RBI

How should we report counterfeit notes to the police?

For up to 4 counterfeit notes in a single transaction, send a consolidated report (Annex II) along with the notes to the nodal police station by month-end. For 5 or more pieces, file an FIR (Annex III) immediately with the local police.

Track this rule
⏳ How this rule evolved — History Map →Full RBI rulebook crosswalk →
AI-drafted · 3-model AI consensus fact-check · under the editorial review of Vikram Jain · decoded & published by BankPulse · 20 Jun 2026, 01:18 IST
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=7416&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by Vikram Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; never reproduces RBI text verbatim.