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Master Circular on Priority Sector Lending (2012)

Live · in forceNo withdrawal recorded as of 20 Jun 2026. Reviewed by Vikram Jain; always verify against the official RBI source below.
Issued by RBI: 02 Jul 2012  ·  Decoded by BankPulse: 20 Jun 2026, 01:24 IST
⏱ ~1 min read
📄 Official RBI source ↗
Quick answerRBI consolidated all priority sector lending guidelines into a single Master Circular as of July 2, 2012, covering targets, sub-targets, and eligible categories for scheduled commercial banks (excluding RRBs).

What changed

RBI issued a Master Circular consolidating all existing guidelines, instructions, and directives on priority sector lending up to June 30, 2012. This replaced earlier circulars and clarifications, providing a single reference document for banks.

What it means for you

Banks now have a unified set of rules for priority sector lending, reducing confusion from multiple circulars. The circular reaffirms the 40% target of aggregate advances for priority sectors, with sub-targets for agriculture and weaker sections, and includes MFI lending under certain conditions.

What you must do

Who it affects

All scheduled commercial banks (excluding Regional Rural Banks), Priority sector lending departments, Compliance and risk management teams

What is the main target for priority sector lending under this circular?

The circular maintains the target of 40% of aggregate bank advances for priority sectors, with sub-targets for agriculture and weaker sections, as per earlier guidelines.

Does this circular change the definition of priority sectors?

No, it consolidates existing definitions, including agriculture, tiny and small enterprises, and MFI loans meeting specific criteria, without introducing new categories.

Are Regional Rural Banks covered by this circular?

No, the circular explicitly excludes Regional Rural Banks from its scope.

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AI-drafted · 3-model AI consensus fact-check · under the editorial review of Vikram Jain · decoded & published by BankPulse · 20 Jun 2026, 01:24 IST
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=7402&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by Vikram Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; never reproduces RBI text verbatim.