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Master Circular on ECB and Trade Credits (2012-13)

Live · in forceNo withdrawal recorded as of 20 Jun 2026. Reviewed by Vikram Jain; always verify against the official RBI source below.
Issued by RBI: 20 Mar 2013  ·  Decoded by BankPulse: 20 Jun 2026, 01:56 IST
⏱ ~1 min read
📄 Official RBI source ↗
Quick answerRBI consolidated all ECB and trade credit rules into one master circular effective July 2, 2012, covering automatic and approval routes, eligible borrowers, lenders, end-uses, and reporting. It applies to all Category-I Authorised Dealer banks and Indian companies accessing foreign funds.

What changed

This master circular consolidates all existing instructions on External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) and trade credits into a single document, replacing earlier circulars. It includes updated provisions such as ECB for low-cost affordable housing and repayment of rupee loans for companies with forex earnings. The circular is valid until July 1, 2013, after which it will be replaced by an updated version.

What it means for you

Banks and lenders now have a single reference for ECB and trade credit rules, simplifying compliance and reducing confusion from multiple circulars. The consolidation ensures uniform application of guidelines, including automatic and approval routes, end-use restrictions, and reporting requirements. Lenders must ensure borrowers adhere to the updated all-in-cost ceilings and maturity norms.

What you must do

Who it affects

All Category-I Authorised Dealer banks, Indian companies availing ECB or trade credits, Non-resident lenders providing ECB or trade credits

What happens after July 1, 2013?

This master circular will be withdrawn on July 1, 2013 and replaced by an updated version on the same subject.

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AI-drafted · 3-model AI consensus fact-check · under the editorial review of Vikram Jain · decoded & published by BankPulse · 20 Jun 2026, 01:56 IST
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=7353&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by Vikram Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; never reproduces RBI text verbatim.