HomeCirculars › RBI/2012-13/179

Non-Resident Guarantees for Non-Fund Based Facilities Between Residents

No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2012-13/179 · issued 29 Aug 2012 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI now permits non-resident guarantees for non-fund based facilities (LCs, guarantees, LoUs, LoCs) between two resident entities under general permission, with quarterly reporting by AD Category-I banks.

What changed

Previously, non-resident guarantees were allowed only for rupee loans between residents. This circular extends the same general permission to non-fund based facilities like letters of credit, guarantees, letters of undertaking, and letters of comfort. A new quarterly reporting format has been introduced for AD Category-I banks to report such guarantees issued and invoked.

What it means for you

Banks can now accept non-resident guarantees for non-fund based credit facilities between resident entities without seeking prior RBI approval, simplifying cross-border credit support. This reduces compliance burden and expands the scope of permissible guarantees, but banks must ensure accurate quarterly reporting to the RBI's ECB Division so as to reach not later than the 10th day of the following month.

Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.

What banks were required to do at the time

Who it affects

All Category-I Authorised Dealer Banks, Resident entities availing non-fund based facilities with non-resident guarantees, Non-resident guarantors providing guarantees for such facilities

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

Does this circular apply to fund-based facilities like rupee loans?

No, this circular specifically extends the facility to non-fund based facilities such as letters of credit, guarantees, letters of undertaking, and letters of comfort. Fund-based facilities were already covered under earlier circulars.

What is the reporting requirement for AD Category-I banks?

Banks must submit a consolidated quarterly statement in the prescribed format to the Chief General Manager, Foreign Exchange Department, ECB Division, RBI, Mumbai, and also via email in MS-Excel, so as to reach by the 10th day of the following month.

When did this circular come into effect?

The modifications came into force from the date of the circular, i.e., August 29, 2012.

📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2012-13/179 A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 20 August 29, 2012 To All Category-I Authorised Dealer Banks Madam / Sir, Non-resident guarantee for non-fund based facilities entered between two resident entities Attention of Authorised Dealer Category - I (AD Category - I) banks is invited to Notification No. FEMA 29 / 2000-RB dated September 26, 2000 viz. Payment to person resident outside India on invocation of guarantee, A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 28 dated March 30, 2001 and A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 5 dated August 1, 2005 relating to External Commercial Borrowings (ECB). 2. Borrowing and lending of Indian Rupees between two persons resident in India does not attract the provisions of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999. In case where a Rupee loan is granted against the guarantee provided by a person resident outside India, there is no transaction involving foreign exchange until the guarantee is invoked and the non-resident guarantor is required to meet the liability under the guarantee. The Reserve Bank vide Notification No. FEMA 29/2000-RB dated September 26, 2000 has granted general permission to a person resident in India, being a principal debtor, to make payment to a person resident outside India, who has met the liability under a guarantee. 3. On a review, it has been decided to extend the facility of non-resident guarantee under the general permission for non-fund based facilities (such as Letters of Credit/guarantees/Letter of Undertaking (LoU) /Letter of Comfort (LoC) ) entered into between two persons resident in India. The method of discharge of liability by the non-resident guarantor under the guarantee and the subsequent repayment of the liability by the principal debtor would continue, as hitherto, as detailed in A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 28 dated March 30, 2001. 4. It has also been decided to introduce a reporting format to capture such guarantees issued and invoked. Authorized Dealer Category-I banks are required to furnish such details by all its branches, in a consolidated statement, during the quarter, as per the format in Annex to the Chief General Manager, Foreign Exchange Department, ECB Division, Reserve Bank of India, Central Office Building, 11th floor, Fort, Mumbai – 400 001 (and in MS-Excel file through email ) so as to reach the Department not later than 10th day of the following month. 5. The policy would be reviewed at an appropriate time based on the experience gained in this regard. 6. The modifications to the policy will come into force from the date of this circular. AD Category - I banks may bring the contents of this circular to the notice of their constituents and customers. 7. The directions contained in this circular have been issued under sections 10(4) and 11(1) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (42 of 1999) and are without prejudice to permissions / approvals, if any, required under any other law. Yours faithfully, (Rashmi Fauzdar) Chief General Manager
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2012-13/179 · issued 29 Aug 2012. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=7531&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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