HomeCirculars › RBI/2012-13/199

Bank Finance to Factoring Companies: Updated Norms

No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2012-13/199 · issued 11 Sep 2012 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI has revised eligibility criteria for banks lending to factoring companies. Now, such companies must comply with the Factoring Regulation Act, 2011, and maintain at least 75% of income and assets from factoring, excluding bill discounting. This aligns with the new NBFC-Factor category.

What changed

RBI updated its 2008 circular on bank finance to factoring companies to align with the Factoring Regulation Act, 2011. The new criteria require factoring companies to derive at least 75% of income and hold at least 75% of assets from factoring, excluding bill discounting. This replaces earlier conditions and references the new NBFC-Factor notification.

What it means for you

Banks must now ensure that factoring companies seeking finance meet stricter asset and income thresholds, with bill discounting excluded. This reduces risk by focusing on core factoring activities. Lenders need to verify compliance with the Factoring Regulation Act and RBI's NBFC-Factor norms before extending credit.

Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.

What banks were required to do at the time

Who it affects

All scheduled commercial banks (excluding RRBs), Factoring companies seeking bank finance, NBFC-Factors registered under the new category

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

What is the key change in the eligibility criteria for factoring companies?

Factoring companies must now derive at least 75% of their income from factoring and have at least 75% of their assets in factoring receivables, excluding bill discounting. They must also comply with the Factoring Regulation Act, 2011.

Does this circular affect existing bank loans to factoring companies?

Yes, banks should review existing exposures to ensure factoring companies meet the new criteria. If not, banks may need to adjust or restructure the finance.

What is the role of the NBFC-Factor notification in this circular?

The circular references the NBFC-Factor notification (July 23, 2012) which defines the 'principal business' for such NBFCs. Banks must ensure factoring companies meet these conditions for bank finance eligibility.

📜 This document’s life story (1 recorded event, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Repealed by RBI/2025-26/100 — Consolidation of Regulations — Withdrawal of circulars (28 Nov 2025)
RBI’s words: “Official withdrawal register entry #1232: DBOD.BP.BC.No.40/21.04.172/2012-13 — "Bank Finance to Factoring Companies" dated September 11, 2012”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2012-13/199 DBOD.BP.BC.No.40/21.04.172/2012-13 September 11, 2012 All Scheduled Commercial Banks (excluding RRBs) Madam / Dear Sir, Bank Finance to Factoring Companies Please refer to paragraph 2 of our circular DBOD.BP.BC.No.60/08.12.01/2007-08 dated February 12, 2008 on ‘Bank Finance to Factoring Companies’, in terms of which banks can extend financial assistance to support the factoring business of Factoring Companies which comply with certain criteria. 2. Subsequent to the issue of the above circular, the Factoring Regulation Act, 2011, which regulates factoring companies and, inter-alia, defines the terms ‘factor, factoring business, principal business, assignment’, etc., has come into force. The Act has also given powers to the Reserve Bank to stipulate conditions for ‘principal business’ in terms of assets and gross income as also powers to give directions and collect information from factors. 3. Accordingly, the Reserve Bank has introduced a new category of NBFCs viz.; ‘Non-Banking Financial Company – Factors’ and has issued a Notification DNBS.PD.No.247/CGM(US)-2012 dated July 23, 2012 in this regard. Paragraph 6 (i) of the above Notification has prescribed ‘Principal Business’ of such an NBFC and it states that “An NBFC-Factor shall ensure that its financial assets in the factoring business constitute at least 75 percent of its total assets and its income derived from factoring business is not less than 75 percent of its gross income.” 4. In view of the above, the criteria regarding asset and income of factoring companies eligible for bank finance have been reviewed. Accordingly, banks can henceforth extend financial assistance to support the factoring business of Factoring Companies which comply with the following criteria: (a) The companies qualify as factoring companies and carry out their business under the provisions of the Factoring Regulation Act, 2011 and Notifications issued by the Reserve Bank in this regard from time to time. (b) They derive at least 75 per cent of their income from factoring activity. (c) The receivables purchased / financed, irrespective of whether on 'with recourse' or 'without recourse' basis, form at least 75 per cent of the assets of the Factoring Company. (d) The assets / income referred to above would not include the assets / income relating to any bill discounting facility extended by the Factoring Company. (e) The financial assistance extended by the Factoring Companies is secured by hypothecation or assignment of receivables in their favour. Yours faithfully, (Rajesh Verma ) Chief General Manager
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2012-13/199 · issued 11 Sep 2012. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
🧰 Tools — save, print, templates & related

💬 Banker Discussion

Discuss this circular with fellow bankers — reply, upvote what helps, report what doesn’t belong. Be professional; no client data. Views are the commenter’s own, not BankPulse’s.

Loading comments…
BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 03 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly).
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=7556&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
Public beta — plain-English informational summaries. Always verify against the official RBI source (circular number cited on every page) before making compliance, credit, treasury, audit, or operational decisions. · Join our WhatsApp channel ↗