HomeCirculars › RBI/2012-13/217

FDI Policy Liberalised: Retail, Aviation, Broadcasting & Power Exchanges

Live · in forceNo withdrawal recorded as of 20 Jun 2026. Reviewed by Vikram Jain; always verify against the official RBI source below.
Issued by RBI: 21 Sep 2012  ·  Decoded by BankPulse: 20 Jun 2026, 00:06 IST
⏱ ~2 min read
📄 Official RBI source ↗
Quick answerRBI has liberalised FDI norms across five sectors: single-brand retail (100%), multi-brand retail (51%), civil aviation (49% for foreign airlines, under automatic or government route), broadcasting carriage services (limits reviewed, under automatic or government route), and power exchanges (49% under government route). Investments in single-brand retail, multi-brand retail, and power exchanges require government approval; civil aviation and broadcasting carriage services may be under automatic or government route.

What changed

FDI up to 100% is now permitted in single-brand product retail trading by only one non-resident entity under the government route. FDI up to 51% is now allowed in multi-brand retail trading under the government route. Foreign airlines can now invest up to 49% in Indian civil aviation companies under automatic/government route. FDI limits for broadcasting carriage services have been reviewed. FDI up to 49% is now permitted in power exchanges under the government route.

What it means for you

Banks must update their internal FDI compliance checklists to reflect these new sectoral caps and the mandatory government approval route. AD Category-I banks need to guide clients seeking foreign investment in these sectors on the revised limits and the requirement to follow conditions stipulated in the respective DIPP press notes. The circular also signals that further amendments to FEMA regulations will follow, so banks should watch for those notifications.

What you must do

Who it affects

AD Category-I banks, Non-resident investors in retail, aviation, broadcasting, and power exchange sectors, Indian companies in single-brand retail, multi-brand retail, civil aviation, broadcasting carriage services, and power exchanges

Do these FDI changes apply to all types of retail trading?

No. The circular specifically covers single-brand product retail trading (100% FDI) and multi-brand retail trading (51% FDI). Both require government route approval and compliance with conditions in the respective DIPP press notes.

Is government approval mandatory for foreign airlines investing in Indian civil aviation?

Yes, but the route can be automatic or government, depending on the terms in Press Note No. 6 (2012 Series). Banks should verify the specific conditions before processing such investments.

What should banks do if a client wants to invest in a power exchange?

Banks must ensure the investment is up to 49% FDI, follows the government route, and complies with conditions in Press Note No. 8 (2012 Series) and the CERC Power Market Regulations, 2010.

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AI-drafted · 3-model AI consensus fact-check · under the editorial review of Vikram Jain · decoded & published by BankPulse · 20 Jun 2026, 00:06 IST
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=7579&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by Vikram Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; never reproduces RBI text verbatim.