HomeCirculars › RBI/2012-13/234

RRBs Must Minimize Deposit Rate Variations: RBI

No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2012-13/234 · issued 08 Oct 2012 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI directs RRBs to ensure minimal variation between interest rates on deposits of Rs 15 lakh and above and smaller deposits of same maturity, citing inadequate liquidity management and pricing.

What changed

RBI observed wide variations in interest rates offered by RRBs on single term deposits of Rs 15 lakh and above compared to smaller deposits of similar maturities, as well as significantly different rates for deposits with very close maturities. This prompted the RBI to advise RRBs to adopt a board-approved transparent policy on liability pricing and ensure minimal rate variation between bulk and retail deposits.

What it means for you

RRBs must now align their deposit pricing more closely, reducing the gap between rates for large (Rs 15 lakh+) and small deposits of the same tenure. This aims to protect retail depositors from unfair rate discrimination and signals that RBI expects better liquidity management and pricing discipline. Banks may need to revise their ALCO policies and deposit product structures to comply.

Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.

What banks were required to do at the time

Who it affects

Regional Rural Banks (RRBs), ALCO members of RRBs, Deposit pricing and product teams at RRBs, Retail depositors of RRBs

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

What is the threshold for bulk deposits under this circular?

The circular refers to single term deposits of Rs 15 lakh and above as bulk deposits, and other term deposits below Rs 15 lakh as retail deposits.

Does this circular apply to all banks or only RRBs?

This specific circular is addressed to all Regional Rural Banks (RRBs). However, similar guidelines were issued for other banks via the Monetary Policy Statement.

What action is required if our RRB currently has wide rate variations?

You must put in place a board-approved transparent policy on liability pricing and ensure that the variation in interest rates between bulk and retail deposits of corresponding maturities is minimal.

📜 This document’s life story (1 recorded event, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Repealed by RBI/2025-26/100 — Consolidation of Regulations — Withdrawal of circulars (28 Nov 2025)
RBI’s words: “Official withdrawal register entry #1218: RPCD.No.RRB.BC.33/.03.05.033/2012-13 — "Interest Rate on Deposits" dated October 8, 2012”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2012-13/234 RPCD.No.RRB.BC.33/.03.05.033/2012-13 October 08, 2012 All Regional Rural Banks Dear Sir/Madam Interest Rate on Deposits Attention is invited to paragraphs 84 and 85 of the Monetary Policy Statement 2012-13 announced on April 17, 2012 ( extract enclosed ) on Variation in Interest Rates on Deposits. It has been observed that there are wide variations in the interest rates offered by banks on single term deposits of Rs. 15 lakh and above and those offered on other deposits (i.e. deposits less than Rs.15 lakh) of corresponding maturities. Further, banks are offering significantly different rates on deposits with very little difference in maturities. This suggests inadequate liquidity management system and inadequate pricing methodologies. Regional Rural Banks are, therefore, advised to put in place a Board approved transparent policy on pricing of liabilities. The Board/ALCO should ensure that the variation in interest rates on single term deposits of Rs. 15 lakh and above and other term deposits (i.e. deposits less than Rs.15 lakh) is minimal for corresponding maturities. Yours faithfully (C.D. Srinivasan) Chief General Manager Encl: As above Extract of Monetary Policy Statement 2012-13 Variation in Interest Rates on Deposits to be Minimal 84. The Reserve Bank has stipulated, inter alia, that banks should not discriminate in the matter of interest rate paid on deposits, except in respect of fixed deposit schemes specifically meant for resident Indian senior citizens and single term deposits of Rs.1.5 million and above. However, it is observed that there are wide variations in banks’ retail and bulk deposits rates, making it unfair to retail depositors. Further, banks are offering significantly different rates on deposits with very little difference in maturities. This suggests inadequate liquidity management system and inadequate pricing methodologies. It is, therefore, advised that: banks should have a board approved transparent policy on pricing of liabilities and they should also ensure that variation in interest rates on single term deposits of Rs.1.5 million and above and other term deposits is minimal. 85. Detailed guidelines in this regard will be issued separately.
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2012-13/234 · issued 08 Oct 2012. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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Topics: Deposits / Interest Rates
Key dataSee the live numbers behind this topic: Repo Rate Timeline, Credit & Deposit Growth — updated from official RBI data.
Key termsPlain-English definitions of terms in this circular — see the full Indian banking glossary. Repo rate · CASA · Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR) · Deposit insurance (DICGC)

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Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=7605&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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