HomeCirculars › RBI/2012-13/296

RBI bans bank loans for gold purchase except working capital

No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2012-13/296 · issued 19 Nov 2012 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI has prohibited banks from granting advances for purchase of gold in any form—bullion, jewellery, coins, ETFs, or gold mutual funds—except for genuine working capital needs of jewellers. Existing gold metal loan schemes remain unaffected.

What changed

Previously, banks could lend against gold bullion to dealers/traders unless the loan was likely used for speculation. Now, RBI has imposed a blanket ban on all advances for gold purchase in any form, including primary gold, bullion, jewellery, coins, ETFs, and gold mutual funds. Only working capital finance for jewellers and the existing Gold (Metal) Loan scheme continue to be permitted.

What it means for you

Banks must immediately stop sanctioning or disbursing any new loans for buying gold, whether for personal or investment purposes. This tightens credit flow to the gold market and aims to curb speculative demand and rising gold imports. Lenders need to review their product portfolios and ensure no gold purchase loans are outstanding or in pipeline, except for jewellers' working capital.

Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.

What banks were required to do at the time

Who it affects

All scheduled commercial banks (excluding RRBs), Retail and corporate lending departments, Jewellers and gold traders seeking working capital finance, Gold ETF and gold mutual fund distributors

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

Can banks still provide gold loans to individuals against their existing gold jewellery?

This circular does not address loans against gold jewellery as collateral; it only bans advances for the purchase of gold. However, banks should check other RBI guidelines on gold loan LTV and end-use restrictions.

Does this ban apply to gold coins sold by banks themselves?

Yes, banks cannot finance the purchase of gold coins, even if they are the seller. The prohibition covers all forms of gold purchase financing.

Are gold metal loans still allowed?

Yes, the Gold (Metal) Loan scheme detailed in circular DBOD.No.IBS.BC/1519/23.67.001/1998-99 continues to be in force and is not affected by this ban.

📜 This document’s life story (1 recorded event, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Repealed by RBI/2025-26/100 — Consolidation of Regulations — Withdrawal of circulars (28 Nov 2025)
RBI’s words: “Official withdrawal register entry #1204: DBOD.No.Dir.BC.57/13.03.00/2012-13 — "Bank Finance for Purchase of Gold" dated November 19, 2012”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2012-13/296 DBOD.No.Dir.BC.57/13.03.00/2012-13 November 19, 2012 All Scheduled Commercial Banks (excluding RRBs) Dear Sir / Madam Bank finance for purchase of gold Please refer to paragraphs 102 and 103 ( extract enclosed ) of the Second Quarter Review of Monetary Policy 2012-13 announced on October 30, 2012, proposing that other than working capital finance, banks are not permitted to finance purchase of gold in any form. 2. In terms of extant guidelines issued vide circular DBOD.No.Leg.BC.74/C.124(P)-78 dated June 1, 1978, no advances should be granted by banks against gold bullion to dealers/traders in gold if, in their assessment, such advances are likely to be utilised for purposes of financing gold purchase at auctions and/or speculative holding of stocks and bullion. In this context, the significant rise in imports of gold in recent years is a cause for concern as direct bank financing for purchase of gold in any form viz., bullion/primary gold/jewellery/gold coin etc. could lead to fuelling of demand for gold. Accordingly, it is advised that no advances should be granted by banks for purchase of gold in any form, including primary gold, gold bullion, gold jewellery, gold coins, units of gold Exchange Traded Funds (ETF) and units of gold Mutual Funds. However, banks can provide finance for genuine working capital requirements of jewellers. The scheme of Gold (Metal) Loan detailed vide our circular DBOD.No.IBS.BC/ 1519/23.67.001/1998-99 dated December 31,1998 , as amended from time to time, will continue to be in force. Yours faithfully, (Sudha Damodar) Chief General Manager Encl: As above Extract of Second Quarter Review of Monetary Policy 2012-13 Bank Finance for the Purchase of Gold and Advances against Gold 102. In terms of extant guidelines, no advances should be granted by banks against gold bullion to dealers/traders in gold if, in their assessment, such advances are likely to be utilised for purposes of financing gold purchase at auctions and/or speculative holding of stocks and bullion. In this context, the significant rise in imports of gold in recent years is a cause for concern as direct bank financing for purchase of gold in any form viz., bullion/primary gold/jewellery/gold coin could lead to fuelling of demand for gold for speculative purposes. The Monetary Policy Statement of April 2012 announced the constitution of a Working Group (Convenor: Shri K.U.B. Rao) to study issues relating to gold imports and gold loans by Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) in India. The Working Group submitted its draft report in August 2012. Pending a decision on its recommendations, it is proposed to advise banks that: other than working capital finance, banks are not permitted to finance purchase of gold in any form. 103. Detailed guidelines in this regard are being issued separately.
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2012-13/296 · issued 19 Nov 2012. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=7695&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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