HomeCirculars › RBI/2012-13/304

RBI Mandates Strict Info Sharing on Credit & Exposures

No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2012-13/304 · issued 21 Nov 2012 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI orders banks to share credit, derivatives, and unhedged FX exposure data among themselves by end-December 2012. From January 1, 2013, no fresh or renewed loans without prior information exchange. Non-compliance invites penalty.

What changed

RBI reinforced its 2008 guidelines on information sharing among banks, citing rising NPAs and restructured loans due to poor data exchange. Banks must now implement an effective sharing mechanism by end-December 2012. From January 1, 2013, all loan sanctions or renewals require prior sharing of credit, derivatives, and unhedged foreign currency exposure details.

What it means for you

Banks can no longer sanction loans without verifying a borrower's total exposure across the system, reducing the risk of hidden debt and fraud. This will improve asset quality by preventing over-leverage and unhedged risks. Lenders must invest in systems for quarterly data exchange or face RBI penalties.

Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.

What banks were required to do at the time

Who it affects

All scheduled commercial banks (excluding RRBs), Credit risk and loan sanctioning teams, Borrowers with multiple banking relationships or large unhedged FX exposures

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

What happens if we don't share information by the deadline?

RBI will view non-adherence seriously and may impose penalties or other actions as deemed appropriate.

Does this apply to existing borrowers or only new ones?

It applies to both new and existing borrowers for any fresh loans, ad hoc loans, or renewals from January 1, 2013.

What specific information must be shared?

Credit facilities, derivative transactions, and unhedged foreign currency exposures of borrowers, as per the format from the 2008 circular.

📜 This document’s life story (1 recorded event, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Repealed by RBI/2025-26/100 — Consolidation of Regulations — Withdrawal of circulars (28 Nov 2025)
RBI’s words: “Official withdrawal register entry #1200: DBOD.BP.BC.No.62/21.04.103/2012-13 — "Second Quarter Review of Monetary Policy 2012-13 - Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) and Restructuring of Advances" dated Nov”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2012-13/304 DBOD.BP.BC.No. 62/21.04.103/2012-13 November 21, 2012 All Scheduled Commercial Banks (excluding RRBs) Dear Sir, Second Quarter Review of Monetary Policy 2012-13 – Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) and Restructuring of Advances Please refer to paragraphs 93 and 94 of the Second Quarter Review of Monetary Policy 2012-13 ( extract enclosed ) announced on October 30, 2012 on ‘Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) and Restructuring of Advances’. 2. In terms of our circular No. DBOD.No.BP.BC.46/08.12.001/2008-09 dated September 19, 2008 on ‘Lending under Consortium Arrangement / Multiple Banking Arrangements’ banks were advised to strengthen their information back-up about the borrowers enjoying credit facilities from multiple banks by obtaining declaration from the borrowers about the credit facilities already enjoyed by them from other banks. Banks were also advised to exchange information about the conduct of borrowers’ accounts with other banks in the specified format at least at quarterly intervals. The format specified in the circular was finalised in consultation with Indian Banks’ Association. Banks were further advised vide our circular No. DBOD.BP.BC.94/08.12.001/2008-2009 dated December 8, 2008 on ‘Lending under Consortium Arrangement / Multiple Banking Arrangements’, that the information exchange should also, inter alia , cover information relating to borrowers’ derivative transactions and unhedged foreign currency exposures. 3. It has been observed that of late the NPAs and restructured loans of banks have been increasing significantly. A major reason for deterioration in the asset quality of banks is the lack of effective information sharing among banks regarding their credit, derivatives and unhedged foreign currency exposures. Further, lack of effective and timely information exchange among banks may also result in occurrence of frauds. 4. We, therefore, advise that banks should strictly adhere to the instructions regarding sharing of information relating to credit, derivatives and unhedged foreign currency exposures among themselves and put in place an effective mechanism for information sharing by end-December 2012. Any sanction of fresh loans/ ad hoc loans/renewal of loans to new/existing borrowers with effect from January 1, 2013 should be done only after obtaining/sharing necessary information. 5. Non-adherence to the above instructions by banks would be viewed seriously by the Reserve Bank and they would be liable to action, including imposition of penalty, wherever considered appropriate. Yours faithfully, (Rajesh Verma) Chief General Manager Extract from Second Quarter Review of Monetary Policy 2012 - 13 announced on October 30, 2012 Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) and Restructuring of Advances 93. NPAs and restructured loans of banks have been increasing significantly. A major reason for deterioration in the asset quality of banks is the lack of effective information sharing among them, despite specific instructions issued in September and December 2008 regarding sharing of information on credit, derivatives and unhedged foreign currency exposure. It is, therefore, advised that: banks should strictly adhere to the instructions regarding sharing of information relating to credit, derivatives and unhedged foreign currency exposures among themselves and put in place an effective mechanism for information sharing by end-December 2012; any sanction of fresh loans/ ad hoc loans/renewal of loans to new/existing borrowers with effect from January 1, 2013 should be done only after obtaining/sharing necessary information; and non-adherence to these instructions would be viewed seriously by the Reserve Bank and banks would be liable to action, including imposition of penalty, wherever considered appropriate. 94. Detailed guidelines in this regard are being issued separately.
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2012-13/304 · issued 21 Nov 2012. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=7708&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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