HomeCirculars › RBI/2012-13/317

RRBs barred from financing gold purchases

No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2012-13/317 · issued 05 Dec 2012 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI has prohibited Regional Rural Banks from granting any advances for purchase of gold in any form—bullion, jewellery, coins, ETFs, or gold mutual funds—except genuine working capital finance for jewellers.

What changed

RBI issued a circular on December 5, 2012, explicitly barring RRBs from financing gold purchases in any form, including primary gold, bullion, jewellery, coins, ETFs, and gold mutual funds. Previously, only advances against gold bullion to dealers/traders for speculative purposes were restricted. The new rule extends the ban to all gold purchase financing by RRBs, with the sole exception of working capital loans to jewellers.

What it means for you

RRBs must immediately stop all new loans for gold purchases, including personal loans for gold jewellery or coins. This tightens credit flow to the gold market, potentially reducing demand and imports. Banks need to review existing gold-linked loan products and ensure compliance, while still supporting genuine working capital needs of jewellers.

Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.

What banks were required to do at the time

Who it affects

Regional Rural Banks (RRBs), Jewellers seeking working capital finance, Gold traders and dealers, Customers seeking gold purchase loans from RRBs

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

Can RRBs still give loans to jewellers for their business?

Yes, RRBs can provide finance for genuine working capital requirements of jewellers, but not for purchasing gold inventory for speculative purposes.

Does this ban include loans for gold coins or ETFs?

Yes, the prohibition covers all forms of gold—bullion, primary gold, jewellery, coins, units of gold ETFs, and units of gold mutual funds.

What about existing gold loans?

The circular does not explicitly address existing loans, but banks should not renew or extend any non-working-capital gold purchase advances. Existing loans should be reviewed for compliance.

📜 This document’s life story (1 recorded event, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Repealed by RBI/2025-26/100 — Consolidation of Regulations — Withdrawal of circulars (28 Nov 2025)
RBI’s words: “Official withdrawal register entry #1198: RPCD.CO.BC.50/03.05.33/2012-13 — "Bank Finance for Purchase of Gold" dated December 5, 2012”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2012-13/317 RPCD.CO.BC. 50/03.05.33/2012-13 December 05, 2012 All Regional Rural Banks Dear Sir / Madam Bank finance for purchase of gold Please refer to paragraphs 102 and 103 ( extract enclosed ) of the Second Quarter Review of Monetary Policy 2012-13 announced on October 30, 2012, proposing that other than working capital finance, banks are not permitted to finance purchase of gold in any form. 2. In terms of extant guidelines, no advances should be granted by banks against gold bullion to dealers/traders in gold if, in their assessment, such advances are likely to be utilised for purposes of financing gold purchase at auctions and/or speculative holding of stocks and bullion. In this context, the significant rise in imports of gold in recent years is a cause for concern as direct bank financing for purchase of gold in any form viz., bullion/primary gold/jewellery/gold coin etc. could lead to fuelling of demand for gold. Accordingly, it is advised that no advances should be granted by RRBs for purchase of gold in any form, including primary gold, gold bullion, gold jewellery, gold coins, units of gold Exchange Traded Funds (ETF) and units of gold Mutual Funds. However, RRBs can provide finance for genuine working capital requirements of jewellers. Yours faithfully, (C.D.Srinivasan) Chief General Manager Encl: As above Extract of Second Quarter Review of Monetary Policy 2012-13 Bank Finance for the Purchase of Gold and Advances against Gold 102. In terms of extant guidelines, no advances should be granted by banks against gold bullion to dealers/traders in gold if, in their assessment, such advances are likely to be utilised for purposes of financing gold purchase at auctions and/or speculative holding of stocks and bullion. In this context, the significant rise in imports of gold in recent years is a cause for concern as direct bank financing for purchase of gold in any form viz., bullion/primary gold/jewellery/gold coin could lead to fuelling of demand for gold for speculative purposes. The Monetary Policy Statement of April 2012 announced the constitution of a Working Group (Convenor: Shri K.U.B. Rao) to study issues relating to gold imports and gold loans by Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) in India. The Working Group submitted its draft report in August 2012. Pending a decision on its recommendations, it is proposed to advise banks that: other than working capital finance, banks are not permitted to finance purchase of gold in any form. 103. Detailed guidelines in this regard are being issued separately.
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2012-13/317 · issued 05 Dec 2012. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
🧰 Tools — save, print, templates & related

💬 Banker Discussion

Discuss this circular with fellow bankers — reply, upvote what helps, report what doesn’t belong. Be professional; no client data. Views are the commenter’s own, not BankPulse’s.

Loading comments…
BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 03 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly).
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=7735&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
Public beta — plain-English informational summaries. Always verify against the official RBI source (circular number cited on every page) before making compliance, credit, treasury, audit, or operational decisions. · Join our WhatsApp channel ↗