HomeCirculars › RBI/2012-13/375

FDI via equity shares: second-hand machinery imports excluded from government route

Live · in forceNo withdrawal recorded as of 20 Jun 2026. Reviewed by Vikram Jain; always verify against the official RBI source below.
Issued by RBI: 10 Jan 2013  ·  Decoded by BankPulse: 19 Jun 2026, 22:30 IST
⏱ ~2 min read
📄 Official RBI source ↗
Quick answerRBI has revised FDI rules to exclude second-hand machinery imports from the government route for equity share issuance. Only new capital goods, machinery, and equipment qualify for conversion into equity/preference shares under this scheme.

What changed

The earlier condition allowed import of capital goods/machinery/equipment including second-hand machinery for conversion into equity shares under the government route. The revised condition explicitly excludes second-hand machinery from this facility. All other terms from the June 30, 2011 and December 9, 2011 circulars remain unchanged.

What it means for you

Banks must now ensure that any application for issuing equity/preference shares against import of capital goods under the government route involves only new machinery. Second-hand machinery imports can no longer be converted into equity under this scheme. This tightens the FDI framework and may require additional due diligence by AD Category-I banks to verify the nature of imported goods.

What you must do

Who it affects

AD Category-I banks, Foreign investors using the government route for FDI, Indian companies importing capital goods for equity issuance

Does this circular affect all FDI equity issuance under the government route?

No, it only amends the condition for equity/preference shares issued against import of capital goods. Other conditions from the earlier circulars remain unchanged.

What documentation is required for the valuation of new capital goods?

An independent valuation by a third party entity, preferably from the country of import, along with customs authority documents certifying fair value assessment.

Are second-hand machinery imports completely banned under FDI?

No, they are only excluded from the specific scheme of issuing equity shares under the government route via conversion of import of capital goods. Other FDI routes may still apply.

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AI-drafted · 3-model AI consensus fact-check · under the editorial review of Vikram Jain · decoded & published by BankPulse · 19 Jun 2026, 22:30 IST
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=7802&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by Vikram Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; never reproduces RBI text verbatim.