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Master Circular: Prudential Norms for Bank Investment Portfolios (2012)

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Issued by RBI: 02 Jul 2012  ·  Decoded by BankPulse: 20 Jun 2026, 01:56 IST
⏱ ~1 min read
📄 Official RBI source ↗
Quick answerRBI consolidated and updated its 2011 master circular on investment portfolio norms, covering classification (HTM, AFS, HFT), valuation, and operational guidelines for all commercial banks except RRBs, effective July 2, 2012.

What changed

This circular updates the previous master circular dated July 1, 2011, by incorporating all instructions and guidelines issued between July 1, 2011, and June 30, 2012. It consolidates the updated norms into a single annex with an appendix listing all referenced circulars.

What it means for you

Banks must align their investment policies and practices with the updated prudential norms, including classification, valuation, and operational aspects. The circular reinforces the need for robust internal controls, proper reconciliation, and adherence to valuation standards for SLR and non-SLR securities.

What you must do

Who it affects

All commercial banks (excluding Regional Rural Banks), Treasury and investment departments, Risk management and compliance teams, Internal audit and board-level committees

Does this circular replace the 2011 master circular?

Yes, this circular updates and supersedes the master circular dated July 1, 2011, by incorporating all guidelines issued up to June 30, 2012.

Are Regional Rural Banks covered under this circular?

No, this circular explicitly excludes Regional Rural Banks from its scope.

What is the key focus of the updated norms?

The norms focus on classification of investments into HTM, AFS, and HFT categories, valuation methods for various securities, and operational guidelines including internal controls and broker engagement.

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AI-drafted · 3-model AI consensus fact-check · under the editorial review of Vikram Jain · decoded & published by BankPulse · 20 Jun 2026, 01:56 IST
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=7358&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by Vikram Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; never reproduces RBI text verbatim.