HomeCirculars › RBI/2012-13/415

Gold Deposit Scheme 2013: Key Changes for Banks

No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2012-13/415 · issued 14 Feb 2013 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI has updated the Gold Deposit Scheme guidelines, allowing Mutual Funds and ETFs to deposit gold, reducing minimum maturity to 6 months, and removing prior RBI approval for banks. Banks must now report monthly consolidated gold mobilisation.

What changed

The government notification dated January 24, 2013, enables Mutual Funds and Exchange Traded Funds registered under SEBI to deposit gold under the scheme. RBI has modified the guidelines: gold certificates can now be in dematerialised form; fire assay is waived for LBMA-compliant gold from these funds; trusts including MFs/ETFs are eligible depositors; maturity range is now 6 months to 7 years; and banks no longer need prior RBI approval to launch the scheme, but must report monthly consolidated gold mobilisation.

What it means for you

Banks can now tap into institutional gold holdings from MFs and ETFs, potentially increasing gold mobilisation volumes. The reduced maturity floor from 3 years to 6 months makes the scheme more attractive to short-term depositors. Removing prior RBI approval speeds up scheme launches, but monthly reporting adds compliance burden.

Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.

What banks were required to do at the time

Who it affects

All Scheduled Commercial Banks authorized to deal in gold, Mutual Funds and Exchange Traded Funds registered under SEBI, Resident Indians (Individuals, HUF, Trusts, Companies) as depositors

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

What is the new minimum maturity for gold deposits under the scheme?

The maturity period has been changed from the earlier 3-7 years to a range of 6 months to 7 years.

Do banks need RBI approval to introduce a Gold Deposit Scheme now?

No, prior RBI approval is no longer required. Banks must only inform RBI of the scheme details and branches, and report monthly consolidated gold mobilisation.

Can Mutual Funds deposit gold under this scheme?

Yes, Mutual Funds and Exchange Traded Funds registered under SEBI (Mutual Fund) Regulations can now deposit gold, subject to LBMA good delivery norms and a certificate acceptable to the bank.

📜 This document’s life story (1 recorded event, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Repealed by RBI/2025-26/100 — Consolidation of Regulations — Withdrawal of circulars (28 Nov 2025)
RBI’s words: “Official withdrawal register entry #1171: DBOD.No.IBD.BC.81/23.67.001/2012-13 — "Gold Deposit Scheme" dated February 14, 2013”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2012-13/415 DBOD.No.IBD.BC. 81/23.67.001/2012-13 February 14, 2013 All Scheduled Commercial Banks authorized to deal in Gold Dear Sir / Madam Gold Deposit Scheme The Central Government, with a view to bringing privately held stock of gold in circulation, reduce the country’s reliance on import of gold and providing its owners with some income apart from freeing them from the problems of storage, movement and security of gold in their possession, had notified Gold Deposit Scheme 1999 on September 14, 1999. Accordingly, Reserve Bank of India vide circular No IBS 912/23.67.001/99-2000 dated October 5, 1999 had formulated guidelines for Gold Deposit Scheme to enable banks authorized to deal in gold to prepare their own Gold Deposit Schemes. 2. The Central Government (Department of Financial Services, Ministry of Finance) has now issued a Notification No.G.S.R.46(E) dated January 24, 2013 ( copy enclosed ) enabling Mutual Funds/Exchange Traded Funds registered under SEBI (Mutual Fund) Regulations to deposit part of their gold with the banks under the scheme. 3. In view of the above, the guidelines enclosed with our circular dated October 5, 1999 for operation of the Gold Deposit Scheme have been modified as under: (i) Under para 5, presently the banks may either issue a passbook/statement of account or a certificate/bond to the depositors for deposit of gold, which will be transferable by endorsement and delivery. In terms of the Government Notification dated January 24, 2013, the Gold Certificate would also mean the final receipt, in dematerialised form or otherwise, issued to a subscriber of the Scheme after the gold tendered by him has been assayed as specified in para (ii) below and accepted as deposit by the bank. The gold deposit certificate shall be transferable by endorsement and delivery, as hitherto. However, in case of certificates issued in dematerialized form, the depository rules for transfer would apply. (ii) Under para 6 it is stated that there will be a preliminary assay to ascertain gold content/caratage in jewellery by a non-destructive technique such as X-Ray/karat meter followed by a fool-proof method like fire assay. It has now been decided that the exception from fire assay / destructive assay will be provided for physical Gold tendered by Mutual Funds/ Gold Exchange Traded Funds approved by SEBI and complying with the Good delivery norms of the London Bullion Market Association (LBMA) having a fineness of 995.0 parts per thousand accompanied by a certificate acceptable to the designated bank. (iii) Under para 7, the Resident Indians (Individuals, HUF, Trusts, Companies) may invest in the scheme. In terms of the Government Notification dated January 24, 2013 referred to above, a Trust including Mutual Funds/Exchange Traded Funds registered under SEBI (Mutual Fund) Regulations may deposit under the scheme. (iv) Para 12 states that the deposits may be made available within a maturity range from three to seven years. It has now been decided to change the maturity period, of gold deposits, ranging from six months to seven years. (v) Para 22 mandates that details of the scheme designed date from which it will be operational and the branches from which it will be operated, may be advised by the banks proposing to introduce a gold deposit scheme to RBI for obtaining its approval. It has now been decided that authorised banks would not be required to obtain prior approval of RBI for introducing the scheme. Banks should, however, inform the details of the scheme including names of branches operating the scheme to RBI. Banks would be required to report the gold mobilised under the scheme by all branches in a consolidated manner on a monthly basis in the revised format ( copy enclosed ). 4. Other guidelines enclosed with the above mentioned circular, as amended from time to time, will remain unchanged. Yours faithfully, (Rajesh Verma) Chief General Manager Encls: as above
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2012-13/415 · issued 14 Feb 2013. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=7865&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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