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PPP Project Loans: Secured Treatment for Infrastructure (2013 RBI Circular)

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Issued by RBI: 18 Mar 2013  ·  Decoded by BankPulse: 19 Jun 2026, 21:51 IST
⏱ ~2 min read
📄 Official RBI source ↗
Quick answerRBI (2013) allows banks to treat PPP project loans as secured if concession agreements include escrow, risk mitigation, substitution rights, and compulsory buy-out. This builds on earlier provisions (2010) that allowed annuities/toll rights as tangible security for BOT road/highway projects.

What changed

Previously (2009), rights, licenses, and authorizations charged as collateral were not considered tangible security. In 2010, annuities under BOT road/highway projects and toll collection rights with traffic compensation were allowed as tangible security. Now (2013), for PPP projects with Model Concession Agreements, loans can be considered secured to the extent assured by the project authority, subject to conditions like escrow accounts, risk mitigation, lender substitution rights, and compulsory buy-out.

What it means for you

Banks can now classify PPP infrastructure loans as secured, reducing provisioning requirements and improving asset quality. This encourages lending to road/highway and other user-charge projects by providing clearer security recognition. Lenders must verify legal enforceability of tripartite agreements and assess past contract experience.

What you must do

Who it affects

Scheduled commercial banks (excluding RRBs), Infrastructure lenders financing PPP projects, Project authorities and concessionaires in road/highway and user-charge sectors

What types of projects qualify for this secured treatment?

Public-private partnership (PPP) projects with Model Concession Agreements adopted by ministries or state governments, especially user-charge based projects like roads and highways.

What are the key conditions for treating loans as secured?

User charges must be in an escrow account with senior lender priority; risk mitigation like pre-determined tariff hikes; lender substitution and termination rights; and project authority obligation for compulsory buy-out and debt repayment.

Does this apply to all infrastructure loans?

No, it specifically applies to PPP projects meeting the conditions. Other infrastructure loans without such concession agreements remain subject to earlier norms on unsecured advances.

Track this rule
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AI-drafted · 3-model AI consensus fact-check · under the editorial review of Vikram Jain · decoded & published by BankPulse · 19 Jun 2026, 21:51 IST
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=7896&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by Vikram Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; never reproduces RBI text verbatim.