HomeCirculars › RBI/2012-13/492

Bank Rate Cut to 8.25%: Impact on RRBs and Co-op Banks

No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2012-13/492 · issued 03 May 2013 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI reduced the Bank Rate by 25 bps to 8.25% effective May 3, 2013. This directly lowers penal interest rates on reserve shortfalls for RRBs and co-operative banks, easing their cost of compliance.

What changed

The Bank Rate was reduced from 8.50% to 8.25%, a 25 bps cut effective May 3, 2013. Consequently, penal interest rates on reserve requirement shortfalls—previously Bank Rate plus 3 or 5 percentage points—dropped to 11.25% and 13.25% respectively.

What it means for you

For RRBs and co-operative banks, the lower Bank Rate reduces the penalty burden for failing to maintain required reserves. This provides some relief in liquidity management costs, though the core lending and deposit rates are not directly affected. Banks should update their internal systems to reflect the revised penal rates immediately.

Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.

What banks were required to do at the time

Who it affects

All Regional Rural Banks (RRBs), State and Central Co-operative Banks, Treasury and compliance departments of these banks

❓ Common questions

Regulatory timeline

Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).

Does this Bank Rate cut affect my bank's lending rates?

No, the Bank Rate cut directly impacts only penal rates on reserve shortfalls. Lending rates are not automatically changed, but the Bank Rate is a reference for some products—check your loan terms.

When do the new penal rates take effect?

The revised penal rates are effective from May 3, 2013, the same date as the Bank Rate change. Apply them immediately for any shortfall calculations from that date.

Do we need to report this change to RBI?

Yes, the circular requires you to acknowledge receipt to your regional RBI office. No separate reporting is needed beyond that.

📜 This document’s life story (1 recorded event, each backed by RBI’s own words)
Repealed by RBI/2025-26/100 — Consolidation of Regulations — Withdrawal of circulars (28 Nov 2025)
RBI’s words: “Official withdrawal register entry #1154: RPCD.CO.RRB.RCB.BC.No.73/03.05.33/2012-13 — "Bank Rate" dated May 3, 2013”
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
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No.73 /03.05.33/2012-13 May 3, 2013 The Chairmen/Chief Executive Officers, All Regional Rural Banks / State and Central Co-operative Banks Dear Sir/Madam, Bank Rate As announced in the Annual Monetary Policy Statement 2013-14 , the Bank Rate stands adjusted by 25 basis points from 8.50 per cent to 8.25 per cent with effect from May 3, 2013. 2. All penal interest rates on shortfall in reserve requirements, which are specifically linked to the Bank Rate, also stand revised as indicated in Annex . 3. Please acknowledge receipt to our Regional Office concerned. Yours faithfully (A. Udgata) Principal Chief General Manager Encl: as above Annex Penal Interest Rates which are linked to the Bank Rate Item Existing Rate Revised Rate (Effective from May 3, 2013) Penal interest rates on shortfalls in reserve requirements (depending on duration of shortfalls). Bank Rate plus 3.0 percentage points (11.50 per cent) or Bank Rate plus 5.0 percentage points (13.50 per cent). 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Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2012-13/492 · issued 03 May 2013. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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