HomeCirculars › RBI/2012-13/517

NBFC-MFI Margin Cap Revised: 12% till March 2014, Then Tiered

Live · in forceNo withdrawal recorded as of 20 Jun 2026. Reviewed by Vikram Jain; always verify against the official RBI source below.
Issued by RBI: 31 May 2013  ·  Decoded by BankPulse: 19 Jun 2026, 21:00 IST
⏱ ~1 min read
📄 Official RBI source ↗
Quick answerRBI has set a uniform margin cap of 12% for all NBFC-MFIs until March 31, 2014. From April 1, 2014, the cap will be 10% for large MFIs (loan portfolio over Rs.100 crore) and 12% for others, aligning with Malegam Committee recommendations.

What changed

Previously, margin caps varied by NBFC size. Now, a single 12% margin cap applies to all NBFC-MFIs until March 31, 2014. After that, the cap splits: 10% for large MFIs with portfolios above Rs.100 crore, and 12% for smaller ones.

What it means for you

NBFC-MFIs must immediately cap their margins at 12% to comply. Larger MFIs face a tighter 10% cap from April 2014, which will compress their net interest margins. All lenders need to review their pricing models and operational efficiency to maintain profitability under the new caps.

What you must do

Who it affects

All NBFC-MFIs, Large MFIs with loan portfolios over Rs.100 crore, Smaller NBFC-MFIs

What is the margin cap for NBFC-MFIs until March 31, 2014?

The margin cap is 12% for all NBFC-MFIs, regardless of their size.

What changes from April 1, 2014?

From April 1, 2014, large MFIs with loan portfolios exceeding Rs.100 crore must not exceed a 10% margin cap, while others continue with a 12% cap.

Track this rule
⏳ How this rule evolved — History Map →Full RBI rulebook crosswalk →
AI-drafted · 3-model AI consensus fact-check · under the editorial review of Vikram Jain · decoded & published by BankPulse · 19 Jun 2026, 21:00 IST
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=8011&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by Vikram Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; never reproduces RBI text verbatim.