HomeCirculars › RBI/2012-13/562

RBI Incentive Scheme for Counterfeit Note Detection

Current · Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2012-13/562 · issued 27 Jun 2013 · ~1 min read
Quick answerFrom July 1, 2013, banks get 25% compensation for losses incurred on detected counterfeit notes of ₹100 and above, reported to RBI and police. Non-detection or non-reporting invites penalties as per existing directives. Reporting starts August 2013.
The rule, in the simplest words
How it plays out — a real example

A branch operations officer in Indore, Priya, finds a fake ₹500 note while counting cash from a customer's repayment. She immediately impounds it, reports it to the RBI and local police, and notes the loss. Because she followed the rules, her bank gets 25% of that loss back from the RBI starting July 1, 2013, which makes her feel rewarded for being careful.

What changed

RBI introduced a 25% compensation for banks on losses from counterfeit notes of ₹100 and above detected and reported. The procedure for detection, reporting, and penalties was reviewed. Banks must start reporting from August 2013 under a new format.

What it means for you

Banks now have a financial incentive to actively detect and report counterfeit notes, shifting the risk from the public to banks. Non-compliance with detection and reporting will attract penalties, reinforcing the need for robust note authentication processes. This aligns with RBI's goal to curb counterfeit circulation and improve data on fake notes.

What you must do

Who it affects

All Scheduled Commercial Banks, Regional Rural Banks, Scheduled State Co-operative Banks, Scheduled Primary Urban Co-operative Banks

❓ Common questions

What compensation do banks get for detecting counterfeit notes?

Banks receive 25% of the loss incurred on counterfeit notes of ₹100 and above that they detect and report to RBI and police authorities.

When does the new scheme take effect?

The instructions are effective from July 1, 2013, and banks must start reporting to RBI from August 2013.

What happens if banks fail to detect or report counterfeit notes?

Non-detection and non-reporting will attract penalties as per existing directives, and failure to impound detected notes may be construed as willful involvement in circulating fakes, leading to penalty imposition.

📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2012-13/562 DCM (FNVD) No.5840/16.01.05/2012-13 June 27, 2013 The Chairman and Managing Directors/ Chief Executives Officers of All Scheduled Commercial Banks Madam / Sir, Detection and Reporting of counterfeit notes Please refer to the paragraph 115 ( extract enclosed ) of the Monetary Policy Statement for 2013-14 announced on May 3, 2013. It was indicated therein that the guidelines on the scheme of incentives for detection and reporting of counterfeit notes and the scheme of penalties for non-detection and non-reporting of counterfeit notes, by banks, would be issued by end-June 2013. A reference is also invited to Para 127 ( extract enclosed ) of the Monetary Policy Statement for 2012-13 announced on April 17, 2012, wherein it was indicated that banks may streamline their system in a manner which will make them bear the risk of counterfeit banknotes rather than the common man who unknowingly comes in possession of such notes and our Circular   DCM (FNVD) No. 2165/16.21.005/2012-13 dated November 16, 2012 ( copy enclosed ) advising that failure on the part of the banks to impound counterfeit notes detected at their end will be construed as willful involvement of the bank concerned in circulating counterfeit notes, and appropriate penalty will be imposed. 2. It has been decided to compensate the banks 25% of the loss incurred in respect of counterfeit notes of ` 100 and above detected by them and reported to RBI and Police authorities. 3. The procedure for detection and reporting counterfeit notes and penalty there under have been reviewed in light of the above instructions as per details enclosed in the Annex . All other instructions remain unchanged. 4. These instructions become effective from July 1, 2013, and the banks should commence reporting to RBI from August 2013, as per format enclosed. 5. Kindly acknowledge receipt. Yours faithfully, (B. P. Vijayendra) Principal Chief General Manager Encl: As above 1. Monetary Policy Statement 2012-13 – Extract Detection and Reporting of Counterfeit Banknotes 115.  In view of the recommendation of the DPSC for addressing the menace of counterfeit notes, it has now been decided that in order to encourage banks to report counterfeit notes detected by them, a scheme of incentives for banks will be introduced. Simultaneously, the existing penalty for non-detection and non-reporting of counterfeit notes by banks is being revisited. Detailed guidelines will be issued by end-June 2013. 2. Monetary Policy Statement 2012-13 – Extract Detection and Reporting Mechanism of Counterfeit Banknotes 127. It has already been stipulated that bank notes in the denomination of  ` 100 and above are processed through machines conforming to the standards/parameters prescribed by the Reserve Bank,  before  issuing  them  over their counters or through ATMs. The stipulation has been made,  inter alia , to ensure that counterfeit notes are detected at bank/branch level itself, thereby preventing their entry back into circulation. It is also observed that despite the above measure and after rationalising the procedure of filing first information reports (FIRs), the detection and subsequent reporting of counterfeit bank notes by banks continue to be inadequate. This has serious repercussions in that the Reserve Bank is not in a position to assess the number of counterfeit notes in circulation and its ramifications for the economy. In order to address the above concerns, banks are advised: to ensure that the notes received over the counters are re-circulated only after ensuring their proper authentication through machines; and to streamline their system in a manner which will make them bear the risk of counterfeit bank notes rather than the common man who unknowingly comes in possession of such notes. DCM (FNVD) No. 2165/16.21.005/2012-13 November 16, 2012 The Chairman and Managing Director / Chief Executive Officer All Scheduled Commercial Banks (Including RRBs) and Scheduled State Co-operative Banks/ Scheduled (Primary) Urban Co-operative Banks Dear Sir/ Madam, Detection and Reporting of counterfeit notes – Second Quarter Review of Monetary Policy 2012-13 We invite your attention to Para Nos. 126 and 127 of the Second Quarter Review of Monetary Policy 2012-13 ( copy enclosed ) in terms of which failure of the banks to impound counterfeit notes detected at their end will be construed as willful involvement of the bank concerned in circulating counterfeit notes. 2. You are advised to immediately put in place a suitable system to ensure that counterfeit notes detected are duly impounded and reported, by following the prescribed procedure. 3. In case of any failure to adhere to the above instructions, penalty for violation of our Directive No. 3158/09.39.00 (Policy)/2009-10 dated November 19, 2009 will be imposed on the bank. 4. Please acknowledge receipt. Yours faithfully, (B P Vijayendra) Chief General Manager Encl: One SECOND QUARTER REVIEW OF MONETARY POLICY 2012-13 Detection and Reporting Mechanism of Counterfeit bank notes 126. In May 2012, banks were advised to re-align their cash management to ensure that cash receipts in denomination of ` 100 and above are not put into re-circulation without being machine- processed for authenticity. Banks have option of either providing machines to their branches or ensuring that branches which do not have the machines, are supplied only machine processed notes for distribution among the public.  Detection and Reporting Mechanism of Counterfeit Bank Notes 127.  It is observed, however, that reporting of detection of counterfeit notes has not improved on the expected lines. It needs to be emphasized that although 90 per cent   of the currency chest are with the public sector banks, they account for reporting a mere 10 per cent of counterfeit notes, while private sector banks with less than 10 per cent of currency chests are reporting 90 per cent of such cases. A review on the status of implementation of the Reserve Bank’s instructions issued on May 2012 will be made in the first week of November 2012. It is reiterated that wherever counterfeit notes are detected but not impounded and reported, it will be construed as willful involvement of the bank concerned in circulating counterfeit notes and may attract penal measures.
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2012-13/562 · issued 27 Jun 2013. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
🧰 Tools — save, print, templates & related
Who does what — compliance checklist
🏦 Branch Manager
  • Immediately impound any counterfeit notes detected and report to RBI and local police.
📜 Compliance
  • Ensure all notes of ₹100 and above are processed through authentication machines before re-circulation.
  • Prepare to submit reports to RBI from August 2013 using the prescribed format.
  • Review internal procedures to avoid penalties for non-detection or non-reporting.
  • Train staff on the new incentive scheme effective July 1, 2013.
Grouped from the action items above — a single circular may involve more than one team.
Worked example & action-note template

Example: if you are a Compliance officer at a bank this circular applies to (All Scheduled Commercial Banks, Regional Rural Banks, Scheduled State Co-operative Banks, Scheduled Primary Urban Co-operative Banks), your first concrete step on “RBI Incentive Scheme for Counterfeit Note Detection” is: “Ensure all notes of ₹100 and above are processed through authentication machines before re-circulation.” (RBI issued this 27 Jun 2013).

  1. Circular: RBI/2012-13/562 -- RBI Incentive Scheme for Counterfeit Note Detection
  2. Issued: 27 Jun 2013
  3. Action required: Ensure all notes of ₹100 and above are processed through authentication machines before re-circulation.
  4. Action required: Immediately impound any counterfeit notes detected and report to RBI and local police.
  5. Action required: Prepare to submit reports to RBI from August 2013 using the prescribed format.
  6. Action required: Review internal procedures to avoid penalties for non-detection or non-reporting.
  7. Action required: Train staff on the new incentive scheme effective July 1, 2013.
  8. Owner: ____________ Target date: ____________
  9. Board/committee approval needed? Y / N
  10. Evidence filed in compliance register on: ____________
Built only from this circular’s own published fields — not legal advice; always confirm against the official RBI source.

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BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 03 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly).
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=8077&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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