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Master Circular: Natural Calamity Relief Guidelines for Banks

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Issued by RBI: 02 Jul 2012  ·  Decoded by BankPulse: 20 Jun 2026, 02:09 IST
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📄 Official RBI source ↗
Quick answerRBI consolidated its 2012-13 guidelines for banks on relief measures in natural calamity areas. Banks must have standing instructions, convene DCC/SLBC meetings quickly, and coordinate with state authorities for speedy credit assistance to affected borrowers.

What changed

This is a master circular consolidating existing guidelines issued up to July 1, 2011, into a single reference document for 2012-13. No new policy changes were introduced; it merely compiles prior instructions for easier compliance.

What it means for you

Banks must maintain pre-approved disaster response plans at all branches and regional offices, ensuring immediate action once a calamity is declared. They need to coordinate with district collectors and SLBCs to provide timely credit support, factoring in any government subsidies received by affected persons.

What you must do

Who it affects

All scheduled commercial banks (excluding RRBs), District Consultative Committees (DCCs), State Level Bankers' Committees (SLBCs), Borrowers in calamity-affected areas (agriculturists, SSI units, artisans, small businesses)

What types of natural calamities are covered under this master circular?

The circular covers droughts, floods, cyclones, tidal waves, and other natural calamities that cause widespread damage and require rehabilitation.

Do banks need to create new relief measures for each calamity?

No, banks must have pre-existing standing instructions as a blueprint. The precise credit assistance details can be decided in consultation with district authorities based on the situation.

How should banks handle government subsidies when assessing loan assistance?

Banks should take into account any assistance or subsidy received by the affected person from the state government or other agencies while determining the quantum of credit assistance.

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AI-drafted · 3-model AI consensus fact-check · under the editorial review of Vikram Jain · decoded & published by BankPulse · 20 Jun 2026, 02:09 IST
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=7347&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by Vikram Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; never reproduces RBI text verbatim.