HomeCirculars › RBI/2013-14/126

ECB Policy Relaxed for NBFC-Asset Finance Companies

Current · Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2013-14/126 · issued 08 Jul 2013 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI now allows NBFC-Asset Finance Companies (AFCs) to raise ECB under automatic route for importing infrastructure equipment for leasing, with a five-year minimum maturity, up to 75% of owned funds or USD 200 million per year, and full hedging required.
The rule, in the simplest words
How it plays out — a real example

Ravi, a forex & trade-finance officer in Indore, processes an ECB application for an NBFC-AFC client importing bulldozers for leasing to a highway project. He checks that the loan is for 5 years, the amount is under 75% of the client's owned funds and $200 million, and ensures the client signs a full hedging contract to cover currency risk, then approves it under the automatic route.

What changed

Previously, NBFCs could only access ECB under approval route from specific lenders for infrastructure equipment leasing. Now, NBFC-AFCs meeting prescribed norms can raise ECB under automatic route from all recognized lenders, with a cap of 75% of owned funds or USD 200 million per year. ECBs above this threshold still require RBI approval.

What it means for you

This opens a cheaper, automatic funding channel for NBFC-AFCs to finance infrastructure equipment imports, reducing reliance on costlier domestic borrowing. Banks acting as AD Category-I must ensure clients comply with hedging and end-use conditions, and monitor the 75% owned funds limit to avoid approval route triggers.

What you must do

Who it affects

NBFC-Asset Finance Companies (AFCs), AD Category-I banks processing ECB applications, Infrastructure equipment importers and lessors

❓ Common questions

Can NBFC-AFCs raise ECB from any lender under this circular?

Yes, under automatic route, they can raise from all recognized lenders as per extant ECB guidelines, with a minimum average maturity of five years.

What is the maximum ECB amount allowed under automatic route for NBFC-AFCs?

Up to 75% of owned funds of the NBFC-AFC, subject to a cap of USD 200 million or equivalent per financial year.

Is hedging mandatory for these ECBs?

Yes, the currency risk of such ECBs must be fully hedged.

📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2013-14/126 A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 6 July 8,  2013 To   All Category - I Authorised Dealer Banks Madam / Sir, External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) Policy - Non-Banking Finance Company – Asset Finance Companies (NBFC - AFCs) Attention of Authorized Dealer Category-I (AD Category-I) banks is invited to A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 5 dated August 1, 2005 and A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 69 dated January 7, 2013 relating to External Commercial Borrowings (ECB). 2. As per the extant guidelines, non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) are allowed to avail of ECB under approval route from multilateral financial institutions, reputable regional financial institutions, official export credit agencies and international banks with minimum average maturity of 5 years to finance import of infrastructure equipment for leasing to infrastructure projects. Further, NBFC – Infrastructure Finance Companies (IFCs) have been permitted to avail of ECB for on-lending to infrastructure sector both under automatic and approval routes subject to certain terms and conditions. 3. On a review of ECB policy, it has been decided to allow NBFCs, categorised  as Asset  Finance  Companies  (AFCs)  by  the  Reserve  Bank  and complying with the norms prescribed in the Circular DNBS. PD. CC. No. 85/03.02.089/2006-07 dated December 6, 2006 of the Bank, as amended from time to time, to avail of ECB subject to following conditions: (i) NBFC-AFCs are allowed to avail of ECB under the automatic route from all recognised lenders as per the extant ECB guidelines with minimum average maturity period of five years in order to finance the import of infrastructure equipment for leasing to infrastructure projects; (ii) in cases, where the NBFC-AFCs avail of ECB in the form of Foreign Currency Bonds from international capital markets, such ECBs will be permitted to be raised only from those international  capital markets that are subject to regulations prescribed by the host country regulator in a Financial Action Task Force (FATF) member country compliant with FATF guidelines; (iii) such ECBs (including outstanding ECBs) under the automatic route can be availed upto 75 per cent of owned funds of NBFC-AFCs, subject to a maximum of USD 200 million or its equivalent per financial year; (iv) ECBs by AFCs above 75 per cent of their owned funds will be considered under approval route by Reserve Bank; and (v) the currency risk of such ECBs is required to be hedged in full. 4. The  above  modifications to the ECB guidelines will  come into  force  with immediate effect. All other aspects of extant ECB guidelines shall remain unchanged. 5. AD Category-I banks may bring the contents of this circular to the notice of their constituents and customers. 6. The directions contained in this circular have been issued under sections 10(4) and 11(1) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (42 of 1999) and are without prejudice to permissions / approvals, if any, required under any other law. Yours faithfully (Rudra Narayan Kar)   Chief General Manager-in-Charge
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2013-14/126 · issued 08 Jul 2013. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
🧰 Tools — save, print, templates & related
Who does what — compliance checklist
💻 IT / Systems
  • Verify NBFC-AFC status and compliance with DNBS circular norms before processing ECB applications.
📜 Compliance
  • Update internal ECB policy to include NBFC-AFCs under automatic route for infrastructure equipment leasing.
  • Ensure full currency hedging is in place for all such ECBs and document it.
  • Track aggregate ECB availed by each NBFC-AFC to ensure it stays within 75% of owned funds or USD 200 million per year.
  • Advise clients that ECBs exceeding the automatic route cap require prior RBI approval.
Grouped from the action items above — a single circular may involve more than one team.
Worked example & action-note template

Example: if you are a Compliance officer at a bank this circular applies to (NBFC-Asset Finance Companies (AFCs), AD Category-I banks processing ECB applications, Infrastructure equipment importers and lessors), your first concrete step on “ECB Policy Relaxed for NBFC-Asset Finance Companies” is: “Update internal ECB policy to include NBFC-AFCs under automatic route for infrastructure equipment leasing.” (RBI issued this 08 Jul 2013).

  1. Circular: RBI/2013-14/126 -- ECB Policy Relaxed for NBFC-Asset Finance Companies
  2. Issued: 08 Jul 2013
  3. Action required: Update internal ECB policy to include NBFC-AFCs under automatic route for infrastructure equipment leasing.
  4. Action required: Verify NBFC-AFC status and compliance with DNBS circular norms before processing ECB applications.
  5. Action required: Ensure full currency hedging is in place for all such ECBs and document it.
  6. Action required: Track aggregate ECB availed by each NBFC-AFC to ensure it stays within 75% of owned funds or USD 200 million per year.
  7. Action required: Advise clients that ECBs exceeding the automatic route cap require prior RBI approval.
  8. Owner: ____________ Target date: ____________
  9. Board/committee approval needed? Y / N
  10. Evidence filed in compliance register on: ____________
Built only from this circular’s own published fields — not legal advice; always confirm against the official RBI source.

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BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 03 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly).
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=8219&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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