Current · Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2013-14/137 · issued 15 Jul 2013 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI expands the USD 10 billion ECB scheme to manufacturing, infrastructure, and hotel companies with overseas JVs/WOS/assets, allowing ECB for rupee loan repayment and capex, subject to forex earnings conditions.
The rule, in the simplest words
Indian companies in manufacturing, infrastructure, and hotel sectors can now borrow from abroad (ECB) to pay off old rupee loans (with at least 5 years left) or to spend on new projects in India, if they own a business abroad (JV/WOS/assets).
The maximum they can borrow is 75% of their average foreign earnings from that overseas business over the past 3 years, or 75% of what they expect to earn in the next 3 years, as checked by an auditor or banker.
The borrowed money must be repaid using foreign currency earned from that overseas business, not from Indian rupees.
Banks must check the foreign earnings certificate from a qualified professional (like a CA or SEBI-registered merchant banker) before allowing the loan.
How it plays out — a real example
A forex & trade-finance officer in Indore is reviewing a loan request from a hotel company that owns a resort in Dubai. The officer checks the company's foreign earnings certificate from a Chartered Accountant, sees they earned $2 million from the Dubai resort over the past 3 years, and approves an ECB of up to $1.5 million (75% of $2 million) to repay an old rupee loan. The officer reminds the company that the ECB must be repaid from future Dubai resort earnings.
What changed
RBI extended the USD 10 billion ECB scheme to Indian companies in manufacturing, infrastructure, and hotel sectors that have established JVs/WOSs or acquired assets overseas. These firms can now use ECB to repay rupee loans (with average residual maturity of 5+ years) or credit facilities for overseas investments, and for fresh rupee capital expenditure. The ECB amount is capped at 75% of average forex earnings (past 3 years) or 75% of projected forex earnings (next 3 years) from those overseas entities, as certified by specified professionals.
What it means for you
Banks can now facilitate ECB for a broader set of clients—those with overseas investments—for domestic rupee loan repayment and capex, potentially reducing their domestic credit exposure. Lenders must verify forex earnings certification and ensure ECB repayment is from overseas forex inflows, adding compliance layers. This may increase demand for ECB-related advisory and documentation services from banks.
What you must do
Update internal ECB policy manuals to include eligibility for companies with JVs/WOSs/assets abroad.
Train staff to verify forex earnings certifications from statutory auditors, CAs, or SEBI-registered merchant bankers.
Ensure ECB repayment is sourced from overseas forex inflows as per scheme conditions.
Communicate the expanded scheme to eligible corporate clients in manufacturing, infrastructure, and hotel sectors.
Who it affects
AD Category-I banks, Indian companies in manufacturing, infrastructure, and hotel sectors with overseas JVs/WOSs/assets, Corporate borrowers seeking ECB for rupee loan repayment or capex
❓ Common questions
What is the maximum ECB amount a company can avail under this scheme?
The ECB amount is limited to 75% of the higher of average forex earnings realized in the past three financial years or projected average forex earnings for the next three years from the overseas JV/WOS/assets, as certified by a qualified professional.
How must the ECB be repaid under this scheme?
The ECB must be repaid out of forex earnings from the overseas joint venture, wholly owned subsidiary, or assets.
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2013-14/137
A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.12
July 15, 2013
To
All Category - I Authorised Dealer Banks
Madam / Sir,
External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) Policy
Repayment of Rupee loans and/or fresh Rupee
capital expenditure – USD 10 billion Scheme
Attention of Authorized Dealer Category - I (AD Category - I) banks is invited to A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 134 dated June 25, 2012 , A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 26 dated September 11, 2012 and A.P.(DIR) Circular No.78 dated January 21, 2013 on the captioned scheme.
2. As per the extant guidelines, Indian companies in the manufacturing, infrastructure sector (as defined under the extant ECB policy) and hotel sector, which are consistent foreign exchange earners, are allowed to avail of ECB for repayment of outstanding Rupee loan(s) availed of from the domestic banking system and / or for fresh Rupee capital expenditure under the Approval Route.
3. On a review, it has been decided to extend the benefit of USD 10 billion scheme to Indian companies in the aforesaid sectors which have established Joint Venture (JV) / Wholly Owned Subsidiary (WOS) / have acquired assets overseas in compliance with extant regulations under FEMA, 1999 subject to the conditions as under:
(a) ECB can be availed of for repayment of all term loans having average residual maturity of 5 years and above / credit facilities availed of by Indian companies from domestic banks for overseas investment in JV/WOS, in addition to ‘Capital Expenditure’;
(b) ECB can be availed of within the scheme based on the higher of 75 per cent of the average foreign exchange earnings realized during the past three financial years and / or 75 per cent of the assessment made about the average of foreign exchange earnings potential for the next three financial years of the Indian companies from the JV / WOS / assets abroad as certified by Statutory Auditors / Chartered Accountant / Certified Public Accountant / Category I Merchant Banker registered with SEBI / an Investment Banker outside India registered with the appropriate regulatory authority in the host country;
(c) ECB availed of under the scheme will have to be repaid out of forex earnings from the overseas JV / WOS / assets.
4. The past earnings in the form of dividend/repatriated profit/ other forex inflows like royalty, technical know-how, fee, etc from overseas JV/WOS/assets will be reckoned as foreign exchange earnings for the purpose of US$ 10 billion scheme.
5. All other aspects of the scheme shall remain unchanged. The amended ECB policy will come into force with immediate effect and is subject to review based on the experience gained in this regard.
6. AD Category-I banks may bring the contents of this circular to the notice of their constituents and customers.
7. The directions contained in this circular have been issued under sections 10(4) and 11(1) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (42 of 1999) and are without prejudice to permissions / approvals, if any, required under any other law.
Yours faithfully
Rudra Narayan Kar
Chief General Manager-in-Charge
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2013-14/137 · issued 15 Jul 2013. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
Example: if you are a Compliance officer at a bank this circular applies to (AD Category-I banks, Indian companies in manufacturing, infrastructure, and hotel sectors with overseas JVs/WOSs/assets, Corporate borrowers seeking ECB for rupee loan repayment or capex), your first concrete step on “ECB Scheme Extended for Overseas Investment Firms” is: “Update internal ECB policy manuals to include eligibility for companies with JVs/WOSs/assets abroad.” (RBI issued this 15 Jul 2013).
Circular: RBI/2013-14/137 -- ECB Scheme Extended for Overseas Investment Firms
Issued: 15 Jul 2013
Action required: Update internal ECB policy manuals to include eligibility for companies with JVs/WOSs/assets abroad.
Action required: Train staff to verify forex earnings certifications from statutory auditors, CAs, or SEBI-registered merchant bankers.
Action required: Ensure ECB repayment is sourced from overseas forex inflows as per scheme conditions.
Action required: Communicate the expanded scheme to eligible corporate clients in manufacturing, infrastructure, and hotel sectors.
Owner: ____________ Target date: ____________
Board/committee approval needed? Y / N
Evidence filed in compliance register on: ____________
Built only from this circular’s own published fields — not legal advice; always confirm against the official RBI source.
💬 Banker Discussion
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BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 03 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly). Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=8236&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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