RBI slashes ODI automatic route limit to 100% of net worth
No longer current — withdrawn, no replacement on file yet
Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2013-14/180 · issued 14 Aug 2013 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI reduced the automatic route limit for overseas direct investment from 400% to 100% of the Indian party's net worth, effective immediately. Any ODI above 100% now requires RBI approval. Navaratna PSUs, ONGC Videsh, and Oil India in the oil sector remain exempt.
What changed
The automatic route cap for total overseas direct investment in JVs/WOSs was cut from 400% to 100% of net worth. The same 100% limit now applies to investments in unincorporated entities in energy and natural resources. Any ODI exceeding 100% must go through the RBI approval route.
What it means for you
Indian companies will face a tighter leash on outbound investments without prior RBI nod, potentially slowing capital outflows. Banks must now scrutinize ODI proposals more closely, ensuring net worth calculations are accurate and approvals sought for amounts above 100%. Existing JVs/WOSs are unaffected, but fresh proposals face stricter limits.
Historical instruction — do not use for current compliance. This is what was required at the time; it no longer reflects current RBI requirements. If no replacement rule is linked above, that only means none is recorded on our register yet — it does not prove no later applicable rule exists. Confirm on the official RBI source below.
What banks were required to do at the time
Update internal ODI processing guidelines to reflect the new 100% net worth automatic route limit.
Verify net worth from the latest audited balance sheet before approving any ODI under automatic route.
Flag any ODI proposal exceeding 100% net worth for mandatory RBI approval route processing.
Communicate the revised limits to corporate customers and constituents promptly.
Ensure compliance with FEMA regulations and maintain records for audit purposes.
Who it affects
Category-I Authorised Dealer Banks, Indian companies making overseas direct investments, Corporate treasuries and finance teams of Indian parties, Navaratna PSUs, ONGC Videsh, and Oil India (exempted)
❓ Common questions
Regulatory timeline
Decoded by BankPulse2026-06-18 13:30 IST
Status change: withdrawn03 Aug 2026, 04:00 IST
Built from our lineage records — each fact carries its provenance; missing history simply is not shown (never guessed).
Does this circular apply to existing overseas JVs or WOSs?
No, the new limits apply only to fresh ODI proposals on a prospective basis. Existing JVs and WOSs set up under earlier regulations are not affected.
What is the new limit for ODI in energy and natural resources unincorporated entities?
The automatic route limit for such investments has been reduced from 400% to 100% of the investing Indian company's net worth, as per the last audited balance sheet.
Are any entities exempt from the reduced limit?
Yes, Navaratna PSUs, ONGC Videsh Limited, and Oil India Ltd can continue investing in overseas oil sector entities without any limit under the automatic route, subject to government approval.
📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2013-14/180
A. P. (DIR Series) Circular No.23
August 14, 2013
To
All Category-I Authorised Dealer Banks
Madam / Sir,
Overseas Direct Investments
Attention of Authorised Dealer Category - I (AD Category - I) banks is invited to the Notification No. FEMA.120/RB-2004 dated July 7, 2004 , [Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Any Foreign Security) Regulations, 2004], as amended from time to time (the Notification) and the A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 11 dated September 26, 2007 ; A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 48 dated June 3, 2008 and A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 99 dated April 23, 2013 . On a review, it has been decided to rationalize the regulations governing the overseas direct investments with immediate effect as under:
2. Reduction of limit for Overseas Direct Investment
In terms of the extant provisions under the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (FEMA, 1999) on overseas direct investments, the total overseas direct investment (ODI) of an Indian Party in all its Joint Ventures (JVs) and / or Wholly Owned Subsidiaries (WOSs) abroad engaged in any bonafide business activity should not exceed 400 per cent of the net worth of the Indian Party as on the date of the last audited balance sheet under the Automatic Route.
It has now been decided:
To reduce the existing limit of 400 per cent of the net worth of the Indian Party to 100 per cent of its net worth under the Automatic Route. Accordingly, AD Category - I banks may allow overseas direct investments under the Automatic Route up to 100 per cent of the net worth of the Indian party, as on the date of the last audited balance sheet;
To reduce the existing limit of 400 per cent of the net worth of the Indian company, investing in the overseas unincorporated entities in the energy and natural resources sectors, under the automatic route, to 100 per cent of the net worth of the Indian company investing in the overseas unincorporated entities in the energy and natural resources sectors, as on the date of last audited balance sheet; and
Any ODI in excess of 100% of the net worth shall be considered under the Approval Route by the Reserve Bank of India.
3. In respect of the Navaratna Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs), ONGC Videsh Limited (OVL) and Oil India Ltd (OIL), the extant provision for investing in overseas unincorporated entities and the overseas incorporated entities in the oil sector (i.e., for exploration and drilling for oil and natural gas, etc.), which are duly approved by the Government of India, without any limits under the automatic route, would however continue as hitherto.
4. The above provisions shall come into effect with immediate effect and would apply to all fresh Overseas Direct Investment proposals on a prospective basis but would not apply to the existing JV/WOS set up under the extant regulations.
5. AD Category - I banks may bring the contents of this circular to the notice of their constituents and customers concerned.
6. Necessary amendments to the Notification No. FEMA.120/2004-RB dated July 7, 2004, [Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Any Foreign Security) Regulations 2004] are being notified separately.
7. The directions contained in this circular have been issued under sections 10(4) and 11(1) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act 1999 (42 of 1999) and are without prejudice to permissions / approvals, if any, required under any other law.
Yours faithfully,
(C.D. Srinivasan)
Chief General Manager
Related Press Release/Notification
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2013-14/180 · issued 14 Aug 2013. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
Discuss this circular with fellow bankers — reply, upvote what helps, report what doesn’t belong. Be professional; no client data. Views are the commenter’s own, not BankPulse’s.
BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 03 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly). Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=8305&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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