HomeCirculars › RBI/2013-14/191

RBI raises foreign investment cap in ARCs to 74%

Current · Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2013-14/191 · issued 19 Aug 2013 · ~2 min read
Quick answerRBI increased the combined FDI and FII limit in Asset Reconstruction Companies from 49% to 74%, removed the ban on FII equity investment, and raised FII investment in Security Receipts to 74% per tranche, with no individual FII cap on SRs.
The rule, in the simplest words
How it plays out — a real example

Ravi, a forex & trade-finance officer in Indore, sees a notice from his bank's compliance team about the new RBI rule. He updates his records to show that a foreign fund can now invest up to 74% in an ARC that buys bad loans from his bank, and he tells his ARC client that each foreign fund can only own 10% of the ARC's shares. This helps Ravi ensure his bank follows the new rules when handling foreign investments.

What changed

The ceiling for foreign direct investment in ARCs was raised from 49% to 74%, and the prohibition on FII investment in ARC equity was removed, with a combined FDI+FII limit of 74%. The FII investment limit in Security Receipts was increased from 49% to 74% of each tranche's paid-up value, and the earlier 10% individual FII cap per SR tranche was removed.

What it means for you

Banks and lenders can now expect deeper foreign capital participation in ARCs, potentially improving resolution of stressed assets. The higher caps and removal of individual FII limits on SRs should enhance liquidity and pricing in the security receipts market, aiding faster asset recovery.

What you must do

Who it affects

Authorised dealer banks handling foreign investments, Asset Reconstruction Companies (ARCs), Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs), Foreign Direct Investors (FDIs) in ARCs

❓ Common questions

What is the new combined foreign investment limit in ARCs?

The combined FDI and FII limit in ARC equity capital has been raised from 49% to 74%, with no single sponsor holding more than 50%.

Can FIIs now invest directly in ARC equity?

Yes, the earlier prohibition on FII investment in ARC equity has been removed, subject to the 74% combined cap and individual FII holding not exceeding 10% of paid-up capital.

What changed for FII investment in Security Receipts?

The limit was increased from 49% to 74% of each tranche's paid-up value, and the earlier 10% individual FII cap per tranche has been removed, though sectoral caps and corporate bond limits still apply.

📜 Read the original circular — full text as issued by RBI
RBI/2013-14/191 A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No.28 August 19, 2013 To All Banks Authorised to Deal in Foreign Exchange Madam/Sir, Foreign Investments in Asset Reconstruction Companies (ARC) Attention of Authorized Dealers is invited to the Foreign Exchange Management (Transfer or Issue of Security by a Person Resident outside India) Regulations, 2000 notified by the Reserve Bank of India vide Notification No.20 dated 3rd May 2000 as amended from time to time and A.P.(DIR Series) Circular N0.16 dated November 11, 2005 . 2. In terms of the aforesaid circular : (a) Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) upto 49% in the equity capital of Asset Reconstruction Companies (ARCs) was permitted subject to certain conditions. However, investment by Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) in the equity capital of ARCs was not permitted; and (b) general permission was granted to Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) to invest in Security Receipts (SRs) upto 49 per cent of each tranche of scheme of Security Receipts subject to condition that investment of a single FII in each tranche of scheme of SRs shall not exceed 10 per cent of the issue. 3. A review of the policy was undertaken and it has been decided as under: The ceiling for FDI in ARCs has been increased from 49% to 74% subject to the condition that no sponsor may hold more than 50% of the shareholding in an ARC either by way of FDI or by routing through an FII. The foreign investment in ARCs would need to comply with the FDI policy in terms of entry route conditionality and sectoral caps. The foreign investment limit of 74% in ARC would be a combined limit of FDI and FII. Hence, the prohibition on investment by FII in ARCs will be removed. The total shareholding of an individual FII shall not exceed 10% of the total paid-up capital. The limit of FII investment in SRs may be enhanced from 49% to 74% of the paid up value of each tranche of scheme of Security Receipts issued by the Asset Reconstruction Companies. Further, the individual limit of 10% for investment of a single FII in each tranche of SRs issued by ARCs may be dispensed with. Such investment should be within the FII limit on corporate bonds prescribed from time to time, and sectoral caps under the extant FDI Regulations should be complied with. 4. A copy of Press Release dated December 21, 2012 issued in this regard by Department of Financial Services, Ministry of Finance Government of India is as per Annex . 5. Reserve Bank of India has since amended the Regulations and notified vide Notification No. FEMA.254/2013-RB dated January 07, 2013 vide G.S.R.No.344(E) dated May 29, 2013. 6. Authorised Dealer banks may bring the contents of this circular to the notice of their constituents and customers concerned. 7. The directions contained in this circular have been issued under sections 10(4) and 11(1) of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (42 of 1999) and are without prejudice to permissions/approvals, if any, required under any other law. Yours faithfully, (Rudra Narayan Kar) Chief General Manager-in-Charge
Reproduced for reference with acknowledgment — Source: Reserve Bank of India · RBI/2013-14/191 · issued 19 Aug 2013. The plain-English explanation above is BankPulse’s own independent summary.
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Who does what — compliance checklist
💻 IT / Systems
  • Update internal compliance systems to reflect the new 74% combined FDI+FII limit for ARC equity.
  • Advise ARC clients that individual FII shareholding in ARC equity remains capped at 10% of paid-up capital.
📜 Compliance
  • Inform FII clients that the 10% per-FII limit on SR investment per tranche has been removed, but sectoral caps and corporate bond limits still apply.
  • Ensure all foreign investments in ARCs comply with the FDI entry route and sectoral caps as per extant regulations.
Grouped from the action items above — a single circular may involve more than one team.
Worked example & action-note template

Example: if you are an IT/Systems lead at a bank this circular applies to (Authorised dealer banks handling foreign investments, Asset Reconstruction Companies (ARCs), Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs), Foreign Direct Investors (FDIs) in ARCs), your first concrete step on “RBI raises foreign investment cap in ARCs to 74%” is: “Update internal compliance systems to reflect the new 74% combined FDI+FII limit for ARC equity.” (RBI issued this 19 Aug 2013).

  1. Circular: RBI/2013-14/191 -- RBI raises foreign investment cap in ARCs to 74%
  2. Issued: 19 Aug 2013
  3. Action required: Update internal compliance systems to reflect the new 74% combined FDI+FII limit for ARC equity.
  4. Action required: Advise ARC clients that individual FII shareholding in ARC equity remains capped at 10% of paid-up capital.
  5. Action required: Inform FII clients that the 10% per-FII limit on SR investment per tranche has been removed, but sectoral caps and corporate bond limits still apply.
  6. Action required: Ensure all foreign investments in ARCs comply with the FDI entry route and sectoral caps as per extant regulations.
  7. Owner: ____________ Target date: ____________
  8. Board/committee approval needed? Y / N
  9. Evidence filed in compliance register on: ____________
Built only from this circular’s own published fields — not legal advice; always confirm against the official RBI source.

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BankPulse Compliance Evidence Pack — generated 03 Aug 2026 · status cross-checked against RBI’s official withdrawal register (refreshed weekly).
Official RBI source: https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=8318&Mode=0 — Plain-English summary by BankPulse (bankpulse.ai), reviewed by our expert reviewer, CA Amit Jain. Independent platform, not affiliated with the Reserve Bank of India; is our own plain-English paraphrase, not RBI’s original wording.
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